EMT-Basic Exam Cram Plan
About the Author
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Introduction
In every city and town across the country, emergency medical personnel are standing by to deliver life-saving care in the event of a medical emergency or accident. Emergency medical service (EMS) professionals, including EMT-Basics, are dedicated to not only preserving life, but also to improving the quality of life for their patients.
The life of an EMS professional is extremely rewarding, but it can also be very challenging and stressful. EMS professionals must have the ability to remain calm in dangerous situations and think quickly to resolve problems. These abilities are critical to your success as an EMS professional.
In addition, every EMS professional must be dedicated to a life of learning. The world of emergency medicine is always changing, requiring EMS professionals to learn new skills and hone the skills they already possess to provide patients with the best care.
Of course, before you ever set foot in the field, you must take and pass a state-approved EMT-Basic course modeled after the National Standard Curriculum developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). In most states, youre required to complete between 110 and 150 hours of training in the classroom. After completing the course, youll be eligible to take the EMT-Basic exam, and upon successful completion you will receive your certification.
Levels of Certification
If youre holding this book, then youve already taken the first steps to starting your career as an EMT-Basic. The EMT-Basic is just one of several levels of EMS certification. The basic levels of certification, which may vary from state to state, include the following:
Certified first responder. Some cities and states provide training programs for first responders. As the name suggests, first responders are often the first emergency personnel to arrive on the scene of an accident or medical emergency. These individuals are trained in basic lifesaving procedures, such as oxygen administration and basic airway maneuvers. Some first responders are also trained in the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED), which is often used in cardiac emergencies.
Emergency Medical Technician-Basic. EMT-Basics must complete a state-approved course modeled after the national guidelines developed by the NHTSA. During this training, candidates learn how to respond to medical and trauma emergencies. EMT-Basic candidates are trained in airway management, respiratory and cardiac emergencies, and patient assessment. In addition, they learn the basics of scene assessment and technical operations. Most EMT-Basics are trained in assisted medication administration, which requires a basic understanding of pharmacology, anatomy, and physiology. Additional training is sometimes required depending on state guidelines.