Previous books by the same author
Flight Testing to Win (Autobiography paperback)
ISBN 978-0-9553856-4-3, 0-9553856-4-4
Published Blackman Associates
Vulcan Test Pilot
ISBN 978-1-906502-30-0
Published Grub Street
Tony Blackman Test Pilot
(Autobiography revised and enlarged, hard cover)
ISBN 978-1-906502-28-7
Published Grub Street
FICTION
A Flight Too Far
ISBN 978-0-9553856-3-6, 0-9553856-3-6
Published Blackman Associates
The Final FlightISBN
978-0-9553856-0-5, 0-9553856-0-1
Published Blackman Associates
The Right Choice
ISBN 978-0-9553856-2-9, 0-9553856-2-8
Published Blackman Associates
Flight to St Antony
ISBN 978-0-9553856-6-7 0-9553856-6-0
Published Blackman Associates
Now You See It
ISBN 978-0-9553856-7-4, 0-9553856-7-9
Published Blackman Associates
Published by
Grub Street Publishing
4 Rainham Close
London
SW11 6SS
Copyright Grub Street 2011
Copyright text Tony Blackman 2011
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Blackman, Tony.
Nimrod : rise and fall.
1.Nimrod (Reconnaissance aircraft)--History.
I.Title
623.7'467-dc23
ISBN-13: 9781908117793
ePub ISBN: 9781909166349
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner.
Jacket and book design by Sarah Driver
Printed and bound by MPG Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall
Grub Street Publishing uses only FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) paper for its books
Title page photograph courtesy Simon Thomas
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Writing this book has given me great pleasure as it has provided the opportunity for contacting many interesting people and recording their stories. In addition lots of people have got in touch with me on hearing that I was writing this book. However first and foremost this book could not have been written without the help given to me by Justin Morris. He has worked tirelessly, telling me where to look for information, writing personal accounts and putting me in touch with scores of retired Nimrod aircrew. It was a delight to work with him and I consider myself very fortunate. Incidentally, it only happened because David Gordon of Knock News put an advert in the paper and Justin contacted me.
It is impossible for me to list all the many people who have helped me with anecdotes, details and, sometimes, just encouragement. However, some deserve special mention: Ian Marshall who sent me verbatim accounts of his flying as did Andy Collins, Terry Earl, Jim Lawrence, Joe Kennedy, Wils Metcalfe, Colin Pomeroy, Roxy Roxborough, and Paul Warrener. I have also been greatly helped by Brian Cushion, David Emmerson, Ian Hampton, Chris Herbert, Sir Win Harris, Al Mackie, Sir Charles Masefield, Garry Porter, Robbie Robinson, Peter Rosie, Bill Speight, Drew Steel, Doug Torrance and John Turner, to name but a few! I must apologise for not listing everyone with whom I have been in contact, but I am so very grateful for all the help I have received.
As mentioned in the Introduction there is an enormous amount of information on the web but I would like to acknowledge in particular that I constructed nearly all the maps using Google Earth with some help from www.gcmap.com for distances. I also used some details from Aeroflight and Target Lock.
With regard to photos, the majority of which have come from retired Nimrod crew, I have tried to acknowledge copyright where it is known but inevitably there will be some omissions. Indeed it is probable that a few photos could be crown copyright but I have found it impossible to ascertain which ones and I can only apologise if I have inadvertently used those pictures without acknowledgement. As usual the Avro Heritage Centre (AHC) have helped me, this time by supplying some pictures of early Nimrods.
I would like to thank my publisher for all the support he has given me, with his suggestions and superb editing. Furthermore he has managed to turn my manuscript into hard copy in record time which is very much appreciated.
And finally, last but definitely not least, thanks to my wife, Margaret, who has supported me, given me lots of ideas and encouragement and edited the chapters again and again. Inevitably there will be some errors for which I can only apologise and take full responsibility.
AUTHORS NOTE
When I joined A.V.Roe and Co. Ltd in 1956 as a test pilot at Woodford we were still building the nosewheel variant of the Shackleton, the Mk3. When the Nimrod requirement arose in 1963 I was deputy chief test pilot and soon got involved with the development of the airframe, helping my boss Jimmy Harrison. In the end I flew 40 of the 46 aircraft we built. I never had the experience of flying in a fully equipped aircraft though I was fortunate enough to fly the aircraft four times at Farnborough and very much appreciated its viceless handling properties which made it ideal for low level searching over sea or land.
I decided to write this book because I felt that the general public has no idea what wonderful things the Nimrod did. The cancellation of the Nimrod MRA4 gave some people entirely the wrong idea of the aircraft and hopefully this book will help to put the record straight.
In my lifetime I helped develop the Vulcan, the Victor tanker and the Nimrod, all three of which helped to win the Falklands campaign. Sadly they have all now gone from front-line service and one has to wonder what the future will bring.
NB: Some of the stories quoted herein come from serving officers, so naturally cannot be attributed.
ALB
August 2011
DEDICATION
To the many Nimrod aircrews, some sadly no longer with us, who flew in the aircraft for over forty years protecting our shores, rescuing our sailors and supporting our armed services, both on land and at sea.
PREFACE
This book is about an aircraft which was arguably the best reconnaissance aeroplane in the world until it was scrapped prematurely by the government of the day under great financial duress but, unfortunately, leaving the country almost defenceless from a long-distance maritime reconnaissance point of view.
It is written especially for the general reader, rather than for Nimrod specialists, though I hope that they will read it with interest and enjoy it. Not many people realise what a great job the aircraft did because so much of its work was classified. Conversely they cant comprehend what a great loss it is to this country. My aim in writing this book is to let everyone know what a superb aircraft it was and tell a few stories of all the things it could do. It tells as much as is currently allowed about the fascinating task of anti-submarine warfare, explaining the challenges involved.
Writing this book was not made any easier because of the understandable security that surrounded some of the Nimrod flying and care has been needed not to breach any security regulations. Luckily, there is a mountain of information on the internet, some of which surprised me and in addition, manufacturers of equipment from BAE systems down to the smallest sonobuoy manufacturing firm understandably love to advertise their wares and tell how capable they are. However there is a lot more to be told when security permits but, regrettably, it must be for another day.
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