Anne Waugh BSc(Hons) MSc CertEd SRN RNT FHEA - Ross and Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness: With access to Ross & Wilson website for electronic ancillaries and eBook, 11e

Ross and Wilson ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY in Health and Illness

Eleventh Edition

Anne Waugh, BSc(Hons) MSc CertEd SRN RNT FHEA

Senior Lecturer and Senior Teaching Fellow, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK

Allison Grant, BSc PhD RGN

Lecturer, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK

Churchill Livingstone

Front matter

Senior Commissioning Editor: Ninette Premdas

Development Editor: Clive Hewat

Project Manager: Elouise Ball

Designer: Kirsteen Wright

Illustration Manager: Merlyn Harvey

Illustrator: Graeme Chambers

Copyright

E. & S. Livingstone Ltd 1963, 1966, 1968

Longman Group Limited 1973, 1981, 1987, 1990

Pearson Professional Limited 1997

Harcourt Brace and Company Limited 1998

Harcourt Publishers Limited 2001

Elsevier Science Limited 2002. All rights reserved.

Elsevier Limited 2006. All rights reserved.

Elsevier Limited 2010. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publishers permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.

This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

ISBN 9780702032271

International edition ISBN 9780702032288

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

Notices

Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.

Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.

To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

The Publisher

Printed in China

Preface

Anne Waugh, Allison Grant, Edinburgh, 2009

Ross and Wilson has been a core text for students of anatomy and physiology for over 40 years. This latest edition is aimed at healthcare professionals including nurses, students of nursing, the allied health professions and complementary therapies, paramedics and ambulance technicians, many of whom have found previous editions invaluable. It retains the straightforward approach to the description of body systems and how they work, and the normal anatomy and physiology is followed by a section that covers common disorders and diseases: pathology.

The human body is described system by system. The reader must, however, remember that physiology is an integrated subject and that, although the systems are considered in separate chapters, they must all function cooperatively to maintain health. The first three chapters provide an overview of the body and describe its main structures.

The later chapters are organised into three further sections, reflecting those areas essential for normal body function: communication; intake of raw materials and elimination of waste; and protection and survival. Much of the material for this edition has been revised and rewritten. Many of the diagrams have been revised and over 50 new coloured electron micrographs and photographs included to provide detailed and enlightening views of many anatomical features.

This edition is accompanied by a companion website (www.rossandwilson.com) with over 100 animations and an extensive range of new online self-test activities that reflect the content of each chapter. The material in this textbook is also supported by a new edition of the accompanying study guide, which provides students who prefer paper-based activities the opportunity to test their learning and improve their revision skills.

Most features from the previous edition have been retained and revised, including learning outcomes, a list of common prefixes, suffixes and roots, and extensive in-text cross-references. A new and comprehensive glossary has been prepared for this edition. Some biological values, extracted from the text, are presented as an appendix for easy reference. In some cases, slight variations in normals may be found in other texts and used by different medical practitioners.

Acknowledgements

Authors acknowledgements

The eleventh edition of this textbook would not have been possible without the efforts of many people. In preparing this edition, we have continued to build on the foundations established by Kathleen Wilson and we would like to acknowledge her immense contribution to the success of this title.