B IS FOR
BAD CINEMA
Also in the series
William Rothman, editor, Cavell on Film
J. David Slocum, editor, Rebel Without a Cause
Joe McElhaney, The Death of Classical Cinema
Kirsten Moana Thompson, Apocalyptic Dread
Frances Gateward, editor, Seoul Searching
Michael Atkinson, editor, Exile Cinema
Paul S. Moore, Now Playing
Robin L. Murray and Joseph K. Heumann, Ecology and Popular Film
William Rothman, editor, Three Documentary Filmmakers
Sean Griffin, editor, Hetero
Jean-Michel Frodon, editor, Cinema and the Shoah
Carolyn Jess-Cooke and Constantine Verevis, editors, Second Takes
Matthew Solomon, editor, Fantastic Voyages of the Cinematic Imagination
R. Barton Palmer and David Boyd, editors, Hitchcock at the Source
William Rothman, Hitchcock, Second Edition
Joanna Hearne, Native Recognition
Marc Raymond, Hollywoods New Yorker
Steven Rybin and Will Scheibel, editors, Lonely Places, Dangerous Ground
B IS FOR
BAD CINEMA
Aesthetics, Politics, and Cultural Value
Edited by
Claire Perkins
and
Constantine Verevis
Cover art: film still, Denis Lavant in Holy Motors (2012).
Courtesy Canal+/The Kobal Collection
Published by
S TATE U NIVERSITY OF N EW Y ORK P RESS , A LBANY
2014 State University of New York
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.
For information, contact
S TATE U NIVERSITY OF N EW Y ORK P RESS , A LBANY , NY
www.sunypress.edu
Production, Laurie Searl
Marketing, Anne M. Valentine
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
B is for bad cinema : aesthetics, politics, and cultural value / edited by Claire Perkins and Constantine Verevis.
pages cm (SUNY series, horizons of cinema)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4384-4995-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Motion picturesAesthetics. I. Perkins, Claire (Claire Elizabeth) editor of compilation.
II. Verevis, Constantine editor of compilation.
PN1995.B15 2014
791.43'01dc23
2013012454
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For Dad
CP
For Anna, Chrissie, and George
CV
Contents
Claire Perkins and Constantine Verevis
Jeffrey Sconce
Tessa Dwyer
Adrian Danks
R. Barton Palmer
Murray Pomerance
Jamie Sexton
Tom Conley
Adrian Martin
Kate Egan
I. Q. Hunter
Constantine Verevis
Illustrations
Monsieur Merde (Denis Levant) and fashion model (Eva Mendes) in Holy Motors (2012). Courtesy Canal+ / The Kobal Collection. |
Jack Smiths muse, Maria Montez, in Cobra Woman (1944). Courtesy Universal / The Kobal Collection / Ray Jones. |
Joan Fontaine on the movie poster for Born to Be Bad (1950). Courtesy RKO / The Kobal Collection. |
George Clooney walks away from an explosion in Syriana (2005) Courtesy Warner Bros. / The Kobal Collection. |
Megan Fox and Shia LaBeouf make their escape in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009). Courtesy Paramount / The Kobal Collection. |
Bad subtitles for The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002). Source http://www.angelfire.com/rings/ttt-subtitles/000-020/index.html. |
Cary Grant and Grace Kelly in rear-projection shot from To Catch a Thief (1954) Courtesy Paramount / The Kobal Collection. |
Undercover cop Steve Burns (Al Pacino) in Cruising (1980). Courtesy Lorimar / The Kobal Collection. |
Anthony Hopkins as the villain Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs (1991). Courtesy Orion / The Kobal Collection. |
Cult favorites Rick (Humphrey Bogart) and Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) in Casablanca (1942). Courtesy Warner Bros. / The Kobal Collection / Jack Woods. |
Elizabeth (Alexis Smith), the orchestras harpist in The Horn Blows at Midnight (1945). Courtesy Warner Bros. / The Kobal Collection. |
Franois Ngret and Vanessa Paradis in Noce Blanche (1989). Courtesy Films du Losange / The Kobal Collection. |
Amateur horrors in The Evil Dead (1982). Courtesy Renaissance Pictures / The Kobal Collection. |
Lily (Candice Bergen) in The Magus (1968). Courtesy 20th Century Fox / The Kobal Collection. |
Ewa Aulin is a child of the universe in Candy (1968). Courtesy Selmur/Dear/Corona / The Kobal Collection. |
Acknowledgments
The editors would like to thank the School of English, Communications and Performance Studies and the Faculty of Arts, Monash University, Melbourne, for the generous support provided for hosting B for Bad Cinema, a conference co-convened by Alexia Kannas, Claire Perkins, Julia Vassilieva, and Constantine Verevis (Monash University, April 2009), from which this book project was developed. Thanks also to the School of English, Communications and Performance Studies for furnishing the book with images. The editors would also like to thank R. Barton Palmer and Murray Pomerance, not only for their direct contributions to the volume, but for their advice at various stages of its development. At SUNY Press, James Peltz and Murray Pomerance have acted as supportive and encouraging editors from the start, and are thanked for their feedback and sharp editorial vision at various stages of the project. Finally, a special word of thanks to our contributors: it has been a genuine pleasure to work with each one of you.
Introduction
B Is for Bad Cinema
C LAIRE P ERKINS AND C ONSTANTINE V EREVIS
A batsqueak of genius, dishevelment and derangement.
Peter Bradshaw (Cannes 2012: Holy Motors)
Taken from the Guardian, Peter Bradshaws review comment for Holy Motors (Leos Carax, 2012) has become the most famous description of a film that was anticipated, received, and reviewed in a state of near-constant hyperbole. Rarely mentioned outside of the superlatives that guaranteed it the leading spot in Film Comments Top Films of 2012 poll, descriptions of Holy Motors include, the most astonishing film at Cannes (Powers, Vogue) and one of the most electrifying films you will ever see (Ebiri, New York Magazine). At the same time, reviews of Holy Motors, Caraxs long-awaited fifth feature and first film since the critical and commercial failure of Pola X (1999), have also emphasized the delirium of Caraxs vision, describing the film as: [an] ecstatic, idiotic, fizzy, frightening provocation (Lodge, Time Out); an exhilarating lunatic odyssey (Collins, The Telegraph