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Les Kaufman - The Last Extinction: 2nd Edition

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Since the first edition of this book was published in 1986 the dusky seaside sparrow whose plight was chronicled in the chapter Vanishing Species in our own Backyard is gone, a victim of politics and neglect. On the other hand, the black-footed ferret of Americas Great Plains has recovered from the brink of extinction through captive breeding and is being reintroduced into the wild. The Last Extinction was one of the first books on biodiversity and species loss, and today there is a new and more widespread awareness of what some consider to be the great tragedy of our time - organisms which took many thousands or even millions of years to evolve are being snuffed out permanently owing to human activity. Environmentalist Norman Myers has added a new chapter on whales to this edition to address the critical issue of habitat destruction (which for whales involves over 70% of the Earth) from a host of insults. These include oil spills, toxic chemical runoffs that foster oxygen depriving algae bloom, the destruction of plankton by ultraviolet rays, the filling of coastal zones, and boat traffic. With the exception of David Ehrenfelds eloquent plea for environmental stewardship, the other essays have been updated to incorporate new information and perspectives. The reading lists, chapter notes, and the list of environmental organizations have also been expanded. Les Kaufman is Chief Scientist and Head of the Edgerton Research Laboratory at the New England Aquarium, where Kenneth Mallory is Head of Publishing.Contents: Why the Ark is Sinking, Les Kaufman. Mass Extinctions: New Answers New Questions, David Jablonski. The Amazon: Paradise Lost? Ghillian T. Prance. Vanishing Species in, Our Own Backyard, James, D. Williams, Ronald M. Nowak. Riders of the Last Ark, Thomas J. Foose. Sharing the Earth with Whales, Norman Myers. Life in the Next Millennium - Who Will be Left in Earths Community? David Ehrenfeld

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title The Last Extinction author Kaufman Les Mallory Kenneth - photo 1

title:The Last Extinction
author:Kaufman, Les.; Mallory, Kenneth.
publisher:MIT Press
isbn10 | asin:0262610892
print isbn13:9780262610896
ebook isbn13:9780585351810
language:English
subjectBiological diversity conservation, Extinction (Biology) , Nature--Effect of human beings on, Nature conservation.
publication date:1993
lcc:QH75.L36 1993eb
ddc:333.95
subject:Biological diversity conservation, Extinction (Biology) , Nature--Effect of human beings on, Nature conservation.
Page iii
The Last Extinction
Second Edition
Edited by Les Kaufman and Kenneth Mallory
Published in association with the New England Aquarium
Page iv 1986 1993 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology All - photo 2
Page iv
1986, 1993 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher.
This book was printed and bound in the United States of America.
The Last extinction / edited by Les Kaufman and Kenneth Mallory.2nd ed.
p. cm.
"Grew out of a public lecture series entitled 'Extinction: saving the sinking ark,'
held in Boston, Massachusetts, at the New England Aquarium during the fall of
1984"Pref.
"Published in association with the New England Aquarium."
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN (invalid) 0-262-11179-1 (HC).ISBN 0-262-61089-2 (pbk.)
1. Biological diversity conservation. 2. Extinction (Biology) 3. ManInfluence on
nature. 4. Nature conservation. I. Kaufman, Les. II. Mallory, Kenneth. III. New
England Aquarium Corporation.
QH75.L36 1993
333.95dc20 93-12575
CIP
Page v
Contents
Preface
vii
Preface to the First Edition
ix
1
Why the Ark Is Sinking
Les Kaufman
1
2
Mass Extinctions: New Answers, New Questions
David Jablonski
47
3
The Amazon: Paradise Lost?
Ghillean T. Prance
69
4
Vanishing Species in Our Own Backyard: Extinct Fish and Wildlife of the United States and Canada
James D. Williams and Ronald M. Nowak
115
5
Riders of the Last Ark: The Role of Captive Breeding in Conservation Strategies
Thomas J. Foose
149
6
Sharing the Earth with Whales
Norman Myers
179
7
Life in the Next Millennium: Who Will Be Left in Earth's Community?
David Ehrenfeld
195
Beyond the Last Extinction: Environmental Organizations for Biodiversity
215
Contributors
225
Index
227

Page vii
Preface
As you will read from the appendixes to the chapters of the original edition of this book, this second edition of The Last Extinction reflects the many changes that have occurred over a period of seven years. On the downside, the three remaining and captive dusky seaside sparrows chronicled in the Williams and Nowak 1986 chapter "Vanishing Species in Our Own Backyard" are sadly no more. On December 12, 1990, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service declared the dusky seaside sparrow officially extinct, a victim of politics and neglect. If we include the continued destruction of the world's rain forests, the demise of the dusky is just one of tens of thousands of extinction stories that have occurred in the past seven years.
On the plus side, there is a new and stronger global awareness of the issues the first edition of this book took pains to address: the ongoing reality of mass extinction, destruction of biological diversity caused by the Earth's ultimate predator, Homo sapiens. As this book goes to press, newly elected Vice President Al Gore is sharing his call for environmental advocacy in a book that is the fastest selling hardcover environmental book of all time, with its first year sales of 250,000 copies outpacing previous best first year sales (Rachel Carson's The Silent Spring) by 150,000 copies. In The Diversity of Life, Harvard University's Edward O. Wilson has presented the options he sees for our planet in his most impassioned and clearly reasoned argument yet.
The positive side of environmental awareness isn't confined to paper and pen (computer screen and kilobyte). Here in New England one of the North Atlantic coast's richest mines of biological diversity, Stellwagen Bank, is now a national marine sanctuary. The Belize barrier coral reef is the recent recipient of support from the World Bank, the United Nations Development Program, and the United Nations Environment Program to create a similar sanctuary off the coast of Central America. The black-footed ferret of America's Great Plains, poised on extinction, has now recovered
Page viii
through captive breeding to a point where they have been reintroduced to the wild (see the appendix to chapter 5).
The New England Aquarium, organizer of the first and second editions of this book, has changed, too. We are in the middle of plans to expand and diversify our aquarium with spectacular new building additions for our present site on Boston Harbor's Central Wharf. The driving force behind our plans is a newly crafted mission "to increase understanding of aquatic life and environments, to enable people to act to conserve the world of water, and to provide leadership for the preservation and sustainable use of aquatic resources."
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