DeVellis - Scale Development: Theory and Applications

1. SURVEY RESEARCH METHODS (Fifth Edition) by FLOYD J. FOWLER, Jr.
2. RESEARCH SYNTHESIS AND META-ANALYSIS (Fifth Edition) by HARRIS COOPER
3. METHODS FOR POLICY RESEARCH (Second Edition) by ANN MAJCHRZAK and M. LYNNE MARKUS
4. SECONDARY RESEARCH (Second Edition) by DAVID W. STEWART and MICHAEL A. KAMINS
5. CASE STUDY RESEARCH (Fifth Edition) by ROBERT K. YIN
6. META-ANALYTIC PROCEDURES FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH (Revised Edition) by ROBERT ROSENTHAL
7. TELEPHONE SURVEY METHODS (Second Edition) by PAUL J. LAVRAKAS
8. DIAGNOSING ORGANIZATIONS (Second Edition) by MICHAEL I. HARRISON
9. GROUP TECHNIQUES FOR IDEA BUILDING (Second Edition) by CARL M. MOORE
10. NEED ANALYSIS by JACK McKILLIP
11. LINKING AUDITING AND META EVALUATION by THOMAS A. SCHWANDT and EDWARD S. HALPERN
12. ETHICS AND VALUES IN APPLIED SOCIAL RESEARCH by ALLAN J. KIMMEL
13. ON TIME AND METHOD by JANICE R. KELLY and JOSEPH E. McGRATH
14. RESEARCH IN HEALTH CARE SETTINGS by KATHLEEN E. GRADY and BARBARA STRUDLER WALLSTON
15. PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION by DANNY L. JORGENSEN
16. INTERPRETIVE INTERACTIONISM (Second Edition) by NORMAN K. DENZIN
17. ETHNOGRAPHY (Third Edition) by DAVID M. FETTERMAN
18. STANDARDIZED SURVEY INTERVIEWING by FLOYD J. FOWLER, Jr., and THOMAS W. MANGIONE
19. PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT by ROBERT O. BRINKERHOFF and DENNIS E. DRESSLER
20. FOCUS GROUPS (Third Edition) by DAVID W. STEWART and PREM N. SHAMDASANI
21. PRACTICAL SAMPLING by GART T. HENRY
22. DECISION RESEARCH by JOHN S. CARROLL and ERIC J. JOHNSON
23. RESEARCH WITH HISPANIC POPULATIONS by GERARDO MARIN and BARBARA VANOSS MARIN
24. INTERNAL EVALUATION by ARNOLD J. LOVE
25. COMPUTER SIMULATION APPLICATIONS by MARCIA LYNN WHICKER and LEE SIGELMAN
26. SCALE DEVELOPMENT (Fourth Edition) by ROBERT F. DeVELLIS
27. STUDYING FAMILIES by ANNE P. COPELAND and KATHLEEN M. WHITE
28. EVENT HISTORY ANALYSIS by KAZUO YAMAGUCHI
29. RESEARCH IN EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS by GEOFFREY MARUYAMA and STANLEY DENO
30. RESEARCHING PERSONS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS by ROSALIND J. DWORKIN
31. PLANNING ETHICALLY RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH (Second Edition) by JOAN E. SIEBER and MARTIN B. TOLICH
32. APPLIED RESEARCH DESIGN by TERRY E. HEDRICK, LEONARD BICKMAN, and DEBRA J. ROG
33. DOING URBAN RESEARCH by GREGORY D. ANDRANOVICH and GERRY RIPOSA
34. APPLICATIONS OF CASE STUDY RESEARCH (Third Edition) by ROBERT K. YIN
35. INTRODUCTION TO FACET THEORY by SAMUEL SHYE and DOV ELIZUR with MICHAEL HOFFMAN
36. GRAPHING DATA by GARY T. HENRY
37. RESEARCH METHODS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION by DONNA M. MERTENS and JOHN A. McLAUGHLIN
38. IMPROVING SURVEY QUESTIONS by FLOYD J. FOWLER, Jr.
39. DATA COLLECTION AND MANAGEMENT by MAGDA STOUTHAMER-LOEBER and WELMOET BOK VAN KAMMEN
40. MAIL SURVEYS by THOMAS W. MANGIONE
41. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN (Third Edition) by JOSEPH A. MAXWELL
42. ANALYZING COSTS, PROCEDURES, PROCESSES, AND OUTCOMES IN HUMAN SERVICES by BRIAN T. YATES
43. DOING LEGAL RESEARCH by ROBERT A. MORRIS, BRUCE D. SALES, and DANIEL W. SHUMAN
44. RANDOMIZED EXPERIMENTS FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION by ROBERT F. BORUCH
45. MEASURING COMMUNITY INDICATORS by PAUL J. GRUENEWALD, ANDREW J. TRENO, GAIL TAFF, and MICHAEL KLITZNER
46. MIXED METHODOLOGY by ABBAS TASHAKKORI and CHARLES TEDDLIE
47. NARRATIVE RESEARCH by AMIA LIEBLICH, RIVKA TUVAL-MASHIACH, and TAMAR ZILBER
48. COMMUNICATING SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH TO POLICY-MAKERS by ROGER VAUGHAN and TERRY F. BUSS
49. PRACTICAL META-ANALYSIS by MARK W. LIPSEY and DAVID B. WILSON
50. CONCEPT MAPPING FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION by MARY KANE and WILLIAM M. K. TROCHIM
51. CONFIGURATIONAL COMPARATIVE METHODS by BENOT RIHOUX and CHARLES C. RAGIN

Theory and Applications

Fourth Edition

• Los Angeles
• London
• New Delhi
• Singapore
• Washington DC
• Melbourne

Copyright 2017 by SAGE Publications, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

FOR INFORMATION:

SAGE Publications, Inc.

2455 Teller Road

Thousand Oaks, California 91320

E-mail: order@sagepub.com

SAGE Publications Ltd.

1 Olivers Yard

55 City Road

London, EC1Y 1SP

United Kingdom

SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd.

B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area

Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044

India

SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd.

3 Church Street

#10-04 Samsung Hub

Singapore 049483

Acquisitions Editor: Helen Salmon

Editorial Assistant: Anna Villaruel

Production Editor: Olivia Weber-Stenis

Copy Editor: Mark Bast

Typesetter: Hurix Systems Pvt. Ltd

Proofreader: Jennifer Grubba

Indexer: Karen Wiley

Cover Designer: Candice Harman

Marketing Manager: Susannah Goldes

Printed in the United States of America.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: DeVellis, Robert F., author.

Title: Scale development : theory and applications / Robert F. DeVellis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.

Description: Fourth edition. | Los Angeles : SAGE, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2015043839 | ISBN 9781506341569 (pbk. : alk. paper)

Subjects: LCSH: Scaling (Social sciences)

Classification: LCC H61.27 .D48 2017 | DDC 300.72dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015043839

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

16 17 18 19 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Scale development is a rapidly evolving field with new approaches emerging and gaining greater traction. These changes have arisen from a variety of sources, including large-scale efforts to provide more standardized measurement tools across a wide range of contexts. On one hand, these changes are exciting and important. On the other, they make the revision of this text substantially more challenging. As with past editions, my goal is to present complex information in a way that will be accessible to a range of scholars. At the same time, with each revision, I have endeavored to update the material to reflect current trends in the field. Those two objectives at times are diametrically opposed, as some of the newest developments involve advanced and somewhat specialized concepts and methodologies. I have sought to resolve this dilemma by providing context for new advancements and by explicitly differentiating between narrowly and more broadly circumscribed measurement activities and the technical approaches that may suit each. Of course, I have confined my discussion of these issues to the scope and intention of a text that serves as an overview to psychometric approaches rather than a comprehensive review.

The end result has been that every chapter has new material added to it. In , Overview, my review of the history of measurement now includes a summary of how mental illnesses have been classified from ancient times to the present, with an emphasis on more recent activities. That discussion reveals both opportunities lost and others taken.