Chapter 1
Were All Women Here
. C. J. Gruber et al., Mechanisms of Disease: Production and Actions of Estrogens,NEJM 346(5) (2002): 340352.
Chapter 2
When Things Are Out of Balance
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. CDC, Prevalence of Disabilities and Associated Health Conditions Among AdultsUnitedStates (1999), Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 50 (2001): 120125.
. Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller et al., Effect of Estrogen Plus Progestin on Strokein Postmenopausal Women: The Womans Health Initiative: A Randomized Trial, Journalof the American Medical Association 289 (May 28, 2003): 26732684.
Chapter 3
They Meant Well
. C. P. L. de Gardanne, De la Menopause ou de lge Critique des Femmes (Paris:Chez Mequignon, Marvis, Libraire, 1821).
. A. M. Farnham, Alienist, Neurologist 8, no. 582 (1887).
. Ibid.
. Suzanne W. Fletcher and Graham A. Colditz, Failure of Estrogen Plus ProgestinTherapy for Prevention, Journal of the American Medical Association 288, no. 3 (2002):366368.
. Grady D. Herrington et al., Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes During 68 Yearsof Hormone Therapy, Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study Follow-Up (HERSII), Journal of the American Medical Association 288 (2002): 4957.
. K. Johnson, HRT Linked to Increase in Urinary Incontinence, OBGyn News 38,no. 12 (June 15, 2003): 12.
. Writing Group for the Womens Health Initiative Investigation, Risks and Benefitsof Estrogen Plus Progestin in Healthy Menopausal Women: Principal Results From theWomens Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial, Journal of the American MedicalAssociation 28 (2002): 321333.
. Adapted from Writing Group for the Womens Health Initiative Investigation,Journal of the American Medical Association 288 (2002): 321.
. W. F. Posthuma et al., Cardioprotective Effect of Hormone Replacement Therapyin Postmenopausal Women: Is the Evidence Biased?, British Medical Journal 308,no. 6939 (1994): 12689.
Chapter 4
Regulating PMS Symptoms and Menstrual Cycles
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M. Yusoff Dawood, Primary Dysmenorrhea: Advances in Pathogenesis and Management,Obstetrics and Gynecology 108 (August 2006): 428441.
A. F. Walker et al., Magnesium Supplementation Alleviates Premenstrual Symptomsof Fluid Retention. Journal of Womens Health 7, no. 9 (1998): 11571165.
James LaValle, Guide to Herb, Vitamin, and Mineral Use, OB/GYN Special Edition,Spring 1999.
R. L. Reid and S. S. C. Yen, Premenstrual Syndrome, American Journal of Obstetricsand Gynecology 139 (1981): 85104.
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Position Statement on Metabolicand Cardiovascular Consequences of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Endocrine Practice11, no. 2 (2005): 126134.
Chapter 5
Premenopause, Menopause, Postmenopause
R. D. Gambrell, R. C. Maier, and B. I. Sanders, Decreased Incidence of BreastCancer in Postmenopausal Estrogen-Progesterone Users, Obstetrics and Gynecology62 (1983): 435443; John R. Lee, Osteoporosis Reversal: The Role of Progesterone,International Clinical Nutrition Review 10, no. 3 (July 1990): 384391; O. Picazoand A. Fernandez-Guasti, Anti-Anxiety Effects of Progesterone and Some of Its ReducedMetabolites: An Evaluation Using the Burying Behavior Test, Brain Research 680 (May1995): 135141; J. C. Prior, Progesterone as a Bone Trophic Hormone, EndocrineReviews 11, no. 2 (May 1990): 386398.
John R. Lee, Jesse Hanley, and Virginia Hopkins, What Your Doctor May Not TellYou About Premenopause (New York: Warner Books, 1999), 60.
L. Dennerstein et al., A Prospective Population-Based Study of Menopausal Symptoms,Obstetrics and Gynecology 96 (2000): 351358.
C. M. Hasler, The Cardiovascular Effects of Soy Products, Journal of CardiovascularNursing 16, no. 4 (July 2002): 5063; M. J. Messina, Soy Foods and Soybean Isoflavonesand Menopausal Health, Nutrition in Clinical Care 5, no. 6 (NovemberDecember 2002):272282; L. W. Lissin and J. P. Cooke, Phytoestrogens and Coronary Heart Disease,Journal of American College of Cardiology 35, no. 6 (May 2000): 14031410; T. B.Clarkson and M. S. Anthony, Phyoestrogens and Coronary Heart Disease, BaillieresClinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 12, no. 4 (December 1998): 589604; G. Burkeet al., Soy Protein and Isoflavone Effects on Vasomotor Symptoms in Peri- and PostmenopausalWomen: The Soy Estrogen Alternative Study, Menopause 10, no. 2 (2003): 147153.
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E. Liske, Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Cimicifuga Racemosa for GynecologicDisorders, Advances in Therapy 15 (1998): 4553.
S. Lieberman, A Review of the Effectiveness of Cimicifuga Racemosa (Black Cohosh)for the Symptoms of Menopause, Journal of Womens Health 7, no. 5 (June 1998): 525529;A. Petho, Menopausal Complaints: Changeover of a Hormone Treatment to an HerbalGynecological Remedy Practicable? rztliche Praxis Gynkol 38 (1987): 15511553.
V. Stearns et al., A Pilot Trial Assessing the Efficacy of Paroxetine Hydrochloride(Paxil) in Controlling Hot Flashes in Breast Cancer Survivors, Annals of Oncology11 (2000): 1722.
J. Trabal, Hormonal Changes Associated With Menopause, Therapeutic Interventionsin Menopause: The Role of Estrogens (August 2000): 4.
. L. Boothby et al., Bio-Identical Hormone Therapy: A Review, Menopause 11,no. 3 (2004): 356365.
. National Institutes of Health, Questions and Answers About Estrogen-Plus-ProgestinHormone Therapy.
Chapter 6
Mood SwingsStress, Anger, Depression, and Anxiety
. S. E. Taylor et al., Female Responses to Stress: Tend and Befriend, Not Fightor Flight, Psychological Review 107, no. 3 (2000): 419429.
Chapter 7
Heart Disease
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. K. J. Mukamal et al., Tea Consumption and Mortality Rates After Acute MyocardialInfarction, Circulation 105(21) (May 28 2002): 247681; J. D. Lambert and C. S.Yang, Cancer Chemopreventative Activity and Bioavailability of Tea and Tea Polyphenols,Mutation Research 523524 (FebruaryMarch 2003): 201208.
. American Heart Association, Statistical Fact Sheet2014 Update, Women and CardiovascularDiseases, http://www.heart.org/idc/groups/heart-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_462030.pdf(accessed January 19, 2015).
. Frank B. Hu and W. C. Willett, Optimal Diets for Prevention of Coronary HeartDisease, Journal of the American Medical Association 288, no. 20 (2002): 25692578.
. E. Guallar and Inmaculada Sanz-Gallardo, Mercury, Fish Oils, and the Risk ofMyocardial Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine 347, no. 22 (2002): 17471754.
. W. E. Kraus and J. A. Houmard, Effects of the Amount and Intensity of Exerciseon Plasma Lipoproteins, New England Journal of Medicine 347, no. 19 (2002): 14831492.
. T. Zheng et al., Glutathione 2-transferase M1 and T1 Genetic Polymorphisms,Alcohol Consumption and Breast Cancer Risk, British Journal of Cancer 88, no. 1(January 13, 2003): 5862.
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. N. M. Rao et al., Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors From Ripened andUnripened Bananas,
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