Frederick L. Grover - Master Techniques in Surgery: Cardiac Surgery

Edited by:

Frederick L. Grover, MD

Professor, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Past Chair, Department of Surgery

University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus

Denver Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Aurora, Colorado

Michael J. Mack, MD

Director of Cardiovascular Service Line

Chair, Cardiovascular Governance Council

Baylor Scott & White Health

Director of the Research Center

The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano

Baylor Research Institute

Dallas, Texas

Series Editor:

Josef E. Fischer, MD, FACS,
DM(Hon) Lund, FRCS(E)(Hon)

William V. McDermott Distinguished Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Chair, Department of Surgery Emeritus

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts

Illustrations by: Body Scientific International, LLC.
Anne Rains, Arains Illustration, Inc.

Acquisitions Editor: Keith Donnellan

Product Development Editor: Brendan Huffman

Senior Production Project Manager: Alicia Jackson

Design Coordinator: Teresa Mallon

Senior Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh

Marketing Manager: Dan Dressler

Prepress Vendor: Aptara, Inc.

Copyright 2016 Wolters Kluwer

All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Wolters Kluwer at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at (products and services).

9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Printed in China

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Grover, Frederick L., editor. | Mack, Michael J., 1947-, editor.

Title: Cardiac surgery / edited by Frederick Grover, Michael J. Mack;

illustrations by Body Scientific International, LLC., Anne Rains.

Other titles: Cardiac surgery (Grover) | Master techniques in surgery.

Description: Philadelphia : Wolters Kluwer, [2016] | Series: Master

techniques in surgery | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2016005498 | ISBN 9781451193534 (hardback)

Subjects: | MESH: Cardiac Surgical Procedures | Heart Diseasessurgery

Classification: LCC RD598.3 | NLM WG 169 | DDC 617.4/12dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016005498

This work is provided as is, and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including any warranties as to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.

This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based upon healthcare professionals examination of each patient and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical conditions, medication history, laboratory data and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide medical advice or guidance and this work is merely a reference tool. Healthcare professionals, and not the publisher, are solely responsible for the use of this work including all medical judgments and for any resulting diagnosis and treatments.

Given continuous, rapid advances in medical science and health information, independent professional verification of medical diagnoses, indications, appropriate pharmaceutical selections and dosages, and treatment options should be made and healthcare professionals should consult a variety of sources. When prescribing medication, healthcare professionals are advised to consult the product information sheet (the manufacturers package insert) accompanying each drug to verify, among other things, conditions of use, warnings and side effects and identify any changes in dosage schedule or contraindications, particularly if the medication to be administered is new, infrequently used or has a narrow therapeutic range. To the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property, as a matter of products liability, negligence law or otherwise, or from any reference to or use by any person of this work.

LWW.com

I am dedicating this atlas to my family for all of their support and sacrifice over the years; to my parents Wilma and Fred Grover for instilling in me a strong work ethic and the importance of giving back to society, my profession, my patients, my residents, and my family as I went through life; to my wife Carol of 55 years for her steadfast support and devotion, not only to me and family, but allowing me to take time away from the family to take care of patients, teach and work on projects such as this; to my sons Fred and Richard and their wives Theresa and Christen and their children Brooke, Keaton, Lange, and Tanner for their constant love and support in spite of my being at times overly committed to our profession; and to my many mentors who have taught me so much over the years.

Frederick L. Grover

To Barb, my wife of 35 years, and my children Annie, Andrew, Kate, Molly, and Ryan. Thank you for all the joy and support you have given me over the course of my career. I love all of you dearly. You guys are simply the BEST.

Michael J. Mack

David H. Adams, MD

Professor and Chairman

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery

The Mount Sinai Medical Center

New York, New York

Mani Arsalan, MD

The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano

Plano, Texas

Kerckhoff Heart Center

Bad Nauheim, Germany

Ali Azizzadeh, MD

Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery

University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Memorial Hermann Heart and Vascular Institute

Texas Medical Center

Houston, Texas

Faisal G. Bakaeen, MD, FACS

Staff Surgeon

Cleveland Clinic Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Adjunct Professor of Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas

William A. Baumgartner, MD

Vincent L. Gott Professor of Surgery

Vice Dean for Clinical Affairs

The Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland

Joseph E. Bavaria, MD

Roberts-Measey Professor of Surgery

Vice-Chief

Division of Cardiovascular Surgery

Director

Thoracic Aortic Surgery Program

University of Pennsylvania