Facilitated Stretching
Fourth Edition
Robert E. McAtee
Jeff Charland
Human Kinetics
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
McAtee, Robert E., 1948- author.
Facilitated stretching / Robert E. McAtee, Jeff Charland. -- Fourth edition.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
I. Charland, Jeff, author. II. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Muscle Stretching Exercises--methods. WB 541]
RA781.63
613.7'1--dc23
2013018296
ISBN-10: 1-4504-3431-2 (print)
ISBN-13: 978-1-4504-3431-7 (print)
Copyright 2014, 2007, 1999, 1993by Robert E. McAtee
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E5767
To my wife, Trina, who lovingly encouraged me to write, even at the expense of time we could have spent together.
Contents
Preface
Welcome to the fourth edition of Facilitated Stretching, marking its 20th anniversary by converting to full-color photos and illustrations throughout. We appreciate the support of our 100,000-plus readers who have continued to offer feedback about how to make the book more useful for therapists, trainers, coaches, and athletes of every stripe and ability level. Whether youre an accomplished athlete or are just beginning a fitness program, youll find that the regular use of facilitated stretching will help you improve your flexibility and coordination, which can help improve the overall enjoyment of your chosen sport. If youre a manual therapist, massage therapist, athletic trainer, personal trainer, sport physician, or coach, youll find valuable information and techniques here for optimizing your athletes flexibility, coordination, and performance.
After reviewing reader feedback, weve refocused this fourth edition to more fully reflect the continued interest in training to optimize function and to acknowledge the burgeoning research on the role of fascia in transmitting the forces generated during stretching through adjacent muscles and connective tissue. To this end, weve grouped the stretches around each joint, with less emphasis on individual muscles.
Youll find more than 20 tables, 50 illustrations, and 250 full-color photographs illustrating the stretches and strengthening exercises. To enhance your understanding, weve added graphic elements to selected photos that show the muscles under the skin. Additionally, stylized arrows are placed on selected stretch photos to aid in visualizing the direction of the isometric or the hold effort for the stretcher and the partner.
Organization
This edition is divided into two parts. Part I has three chapters. Chapter 1 lays the groundwork for understanding the basics of stretching. We explain which soft tissues are being stretched, examine the role of reflexes in stretching, discuss the general guidelines for any type of stretching, and describe a variety of stretching techniques. In chapter 2, we focus on facilitated stretching, discussing the historical development of PNF (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation), the evolution of facilitated stretching, and our current understanding of the neurophysiology underlying the effectiveness of facilitated stretching, and we give a detailed description of the application of this technique. In chapter 3, we take an in-depth look at the spiraldiagonal patterns of PNF and how theyre used in a variety of movement activities. We discuss using the patterns as part of dynamic warm-up exercises and how to use them in facilitated stretching to improve flexibility by simultaneously engaging synergistic muscle groups. We also discuss and demonstrate how to incorporate the spiraldiagonal patterns into exercise sessions to optimize your functional training.
In part II we show you, step by step, how to stretch the major muscle groups. In this edition, we feature 64 partner-assisted stretches and 50 self-stretches. In previous versions, weve primarily demonstrated the partner-assisted stretches as performed on a treatment table. This time weve added new photographs and descriptions to demonstrate many of the stretches in nontherapy settings (e.g., on an exercise mat, on a workout bench, or in a chair) to show how the stretches can be done in a variety of locationsat home, in a gym, while traveling, and so on.
Chapter 4 covers the torso and neck; chapter 5 focuses on the lower extremity; and chapter 6 details stretches for the upper extremity. Chapter 7 consists of stretching routines for activity. As in previous editions, these routines are for running, golf, swimming, throwing and racket sports, cycling, everyday stretches, and rusty hinges. In response to many requests, weve added a stretching routine for ice hockey.
Weve also added an appendix to the fourth edition that features an overview of the anatomical planes of motion, anatomical terms, and types of joints. This information is useful for readers unfamiliar with these terms and also as a quick review for those who learned it in the past and may feel a bit rusty.
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