Popular Mechanics - The Popular Mechanics Essential Survival Guide: The Only Book You Need in Any Emergency

ONE MONTH OF MREs and dehydrated meats and vegetables have their place, but you can maintain a comfortable stockpile of food without treating it like a culinary last resort. The strategy is called store what you eat, eat what you store and it means creating a rotating buffer of food that can be built up over time. Surprisingly, theres little consensus on how much of a buffer is necessary, but we suggest at least four weeks supply. This photo shows 315,000 calories of food, plus the water needed to cook itthats enough to keep a typical family of four fed for a month. Its a combination of carbs (rice, beans, pasta) and easy-to-eat canned goods (soup, fruit, veggies, tuna, peanut butter), as well as sanity savers such as chocolate and coffee. So hunker down and dig in.

Disaster planning begins before you even choose your home, with a simple investigation of the risks that you will face. Is the house in a flood zone? Is there a history of hurricanes, wildfires, tornadoes? Then, once youre settled, you steadily build up resources, secure whats important to you, and turn your home into a survivable system. And when disaster hits, youll be prepared.

FILL UP EVERY BASIN: FEMA suggests you store at least one gallon per person per day in the event of an emergency28 gallons per week for a family of four. But that wasnt nearly enough for Conway Yees family in Weston, Connecticut, after Hurricane Sandy knocked out power lines and disrupted his well-water supply for a week. To keep hydrated and clean, we went through 20 gallons a day for drinking and washing, he says. They ended up driving to the local high school to refill their supply. If a storm is approaching, I suggest you fill up every tub, sink, and water bottle in the house, says survival instructor and star of TVs Dual Survival Cody Lundin. A standard bathtub holds 109 gallons. Stuck with a stand-up shower? You can purchase 55-gallon plastic drums online for $70 and up.

SAVE YOUR BYTES: The best way to protect your data from a natural disaster is to back it up to a remote location. Mozy, one of several online backup solutions, will store 125 GB for $120 per year. (Dropbox and Google Drive give away a few gigabytes of storage for free.) If youd rather store your data with someone you trust, buy two 2 TB network-attached storage drives and split them both into two equal partitions. Give one drive to a relative who lives in another state and then have the drives back up to each other over the Internet using rsync software. Both you and your relative will get local backup and a mirrored remote backup.

AquaPail 1000
Pour filthy water through the pail filter and clean, bacteria- and virus-free water drains out the bottom. No pretreatment is necessary. This model is good for up to 1,000 gallons.

BE FUEL SMART: Storing large amounts of gasoline to run your car and generator is dangerous and expensive. The gasoline must be treated with fuel stabilizer or used and replenished every few months. Instead, store six to 10 empty five-gallon cans and fill them at the gas station in the days before a storm. And dont forget propane for your outdoor grill. When utilities go down, the barbecue becomes your most reliable cooking tool.