Copyright 2019 by Michael J. Mazarr
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First Edition: March 2019
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Mazarr, Michael J., 1965- author.
Title: Leap of faith : hubris, negligence, and Americas greatest foreign policy tragedy / Michael J. Mazarr.
Description: First edition. | New York : PublicAffairs, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018046828| ISBN 9781541768369 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781541768345 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Iraq War, 2003-2011Causes. | War on Terrorism, 2001-2009. | United StatesForeign relations2001-2009. | United StatesForeign relationsIraq. | IraqForeign relationsUnited States. | United StatesPolitics and government2001-2009. | IraqPolitics and government2003
Classification: LCC DS79.757 .M39 2019 | DDC 956.7044/31dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018046828
ISBNs: 978-1-5417-6836-9 (hardcover), 978-1-5417-6834-5 (ebook)
E3-20190205-JV-NF-ORI
Did the decision to invade Iraq arise from conspiracy or long-term plot, as some people suspect? No, says Michael Mazarrthe truth is actually much darker. In this novelistic plus analytic recreation of the road to war, Mazarr convincingly argues that the most costly strategic error in modern US history was the result of mistake, blunder, a toxic combination of personality traits among political and military leaders, plus intellectual and moral hubris. Leap of Faith puts the Iraq war in new light, and clarifies why and how such disasters might recur.
James Fallows, national correspondent at The Atlantic, and author of Blind Into Baghdad and other books
Leap of Faith should be mandatory reading for every US general and flag officer as well as civilian senior executives; all military officers, especially those at a US senior service college; and every graduate student at an American school of security or international studies. It is a disturbing account of negligence and myopia at the highest civilian and military levelsin how they decided to launch the 2003 Iraq invasion and in the exercise of their responsibilities for those who fought at their direction. Leap of Faith will become a classic; it is this generations Dereliction of Duty and Essence of Decision.
Lieutenant General James M. Dubik, PhD, US Army, retired; author, Just War Reconsidered: Strategy, Ethics, and Theory; and former professor, Security Studies Program, Georgetown University
Deeply researched and written with penetrating intelligence, Leap of Faith is a remarkable new look at the run-up to the Iraq War. While never less than clear-eyed and fair-minded, this is ultimately a powerful and bracing indictment of a group of mostly smart, well-meaning people who talked themselves, and us, into a set of woeful miscalculations. Breathtaking in its insights, devastating in its conclusions, Mazarrs book will stand as the definitive analysis of what went wrong and how.
Jim Rasenberger, author of The Brilliant Disaster: JFK, Castro, and Americas Doomed Invasion of Cubas Bay of Pigs
The Iraq War stands as one of the greatest US foreign policy blunders in history. Michael Mazarr has written the definitive account on how the decision to go to war came about. Leap of Faith contains valuable lessons for how future policy-makers can avoid disaster.
Ivo Daalder, president, Chicago Council on Global Affairs, and author of The Empty Throne: Americas Abdication of Global Leadership
Mazarr has written an excellent antidote to the simplistic and wrong Iraq narrative that Bush lied, people died. He shows how US leaders tried to confront all potential threats after 9/11, and he describes the mistakes that led Iraq from the tragedy of Saddam to the tragedy of chaos. He writes wonderfully and shows very well the dilemmas facing successive generations of leaders of what is indeed the indispensable nation. Of course there have been serious errors alongside the vital, existential successes of the American Century. A world without the deep and fundamentally decent involvement of America will be far more dangerous and brutal.
William Shawcross, author of Allies: Why the West Had to Remove Saddam
Michael Mazarrs Leap of Faith is an incisive inquest into Americas most disastrous war since Vietnam. Writing with panache and precision, Mazarr illustrates that real ideological impulses drove the will to war in 2003. It was not a Freudian war to avenge or compete with a father, or a lunge for oil, or the product of a small cabal of ideologues who have left the scene. Rather, it was made possible by a strain of missionary zeal that lives on. Because warlike idealism lives on, the Iraq adventure was not just a problem of recent history, but is a crisis of the present. Mazarrs Leap of Faith is a seminal, sharp, and prophetic history. We have been warned.
Patrick Porter, chair in International Security and Strategy, University of Birmingham, and author of Blunder: Britains War in Iraq
Judging is our oldest faith.
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE
T his book is an account of a government policy decision, drawn from open sources and over one hundred interviews and informal conversations with participants at various levels in the decision process. I have consulted published secondary sources, especially the memoirs of government officials who have had access to detailed government records of the decision process. I have looked for every declassified document available, from both the US and British governments.
The book does not, as far as I have been able to ensure, contain information that remains classified. Every government document cited here has been declassified through official US or UK procedures. In places where the book describes the activities of US intelligence agencies, I have verified the events using memoirs that have been cleared through the CIAs publications review board. In my interviews, I asked questions about the decision process and the origins of key policies but did not try to unearth secret information about intelligence findings, US military operations, or other issues. Because I was a Department of Defense employee during the time that I did some of the independent research for this book, I submitted the draft manuscript for security clearance. It has been cleared by the official DoD process.