Afshan B. Hameed - Cardio-Obstetrics: A Practical Guide to Care for Pregnant Cardiac Patients

Cardio-Obstetrics

The past: To my mother who instilled the pursuit of excellence in me and for her love and guidance.

The present: To all mothers with heart disease who embarked upon their journey to motherhood.

The future: To my husband and our triplet daughters who aspire to make this world a better place.

ABH

Dedicated to my parents who nourished and enriched me,
to all women with heart disease who endured childbirth and to those who wish for motherhood,
and finally to my husband and daughter who enlighten me daily.

DSW

Cardio-Obstetrics

A Practical Guide to Care
for Pregnant Cardiac Patients

Edited by

Afshan B. Hameed, MD, FACC, FACOG

Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Cardiology

University of California, Irvine

Diana S. Wolfe, MD, MPH, FACOG

Associate Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Einstein/Montefiore Medical Center, New York

First edition published [2020]

by CRC Press

6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742

and by CRC Press

2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN

2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publishers wish to make clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual editors, authors or contributors are personal to them and do not necessarily reflect the views/opinions of the publishers. The information or guidance contained in this book is intended for use by medical, scientific or health-care professionals and is provided strictly as a supplement to the medical or other professionals own judgement, their knowledge of the patients medical history, relevant manufacturers instructions and the appropriate best practice guidelines. Because of the rapid advances in medical science, any information or advice on dosages, procedures or diagnoses should be independently verified. The reader is strongly urged to consult the relevant national drug formulary and the drug companies and device or material manufacturers printed instructions, and their websites, before administering or utilizing any of the drugs, devices or materials mentioned in this book. This book does not indicate whether a particular treatment is appropriate or suitable for a particular individual. Ultimately it is the sole responsibility of the medical professional to make his or her own professional judgements, so as to advise and treat patients appropriately. The authors and publishers have also attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Hameed, Afshan B., editor. | Wolfe, Diana, editor.

Title: Cardio-obstetrics : a practical guide to care for pregnant cardiac patients / edited by Afshan B. Hameed, Diana Wolfe.

Description: First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. |

Identifiers: LCCN 2020000259 (print) | LCCN 2020000260 (ebook) | ISBN 9781138317918 (paperback) | ISBN 9781138317963

(hardback) | ISBN 9780429454912 (ebook)

Subjects: MESH: Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular--diagnosis | Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular--therapy |

Heart Diseases | Pregnancy, High Risk

Classification: LCC RG580.H4 (print) | LCC RG580.H4 (ebook) | NLM WQ 244 | DDC 618.3/61--dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000259

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000260

ISBN: 978-1-138-31796-3 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-1-138-31791-8 (pbk)

ISBN: 978-0-429-45491-2 (ebk)

Contents

Diana S. Wolfe, Afshan B. Hameed, and Elliott Main

Diana S. Wolfe

Jessica Spiegelman, Marie-Louise Meng, Jennifer Haythe, and Dena Goffman

Mary M. Canobbio

Blake Zwerling and Rachel Perry

Melissa Perez and Afshan B. Hameed

Edlira Tam and Cynthia Taub

Katherine W. Arendt

Rachel A. Newman, Ather Mehboob, and Judith H. Chung

Jeannette P. Lin

Tanush Gupta, Thomas Boucher, and Anna E. Bortnick

Joan Briller

Melinda B. Davis

Pavan Reddy, Gassan Moady, and Uri Elkayam

Nisha Garg and Stephanie Martin

Dana Senderoff Berger and Lee Brian Padove

Arthur J. Vaught

Ann K. Lal and Thaddeus P. Waters

Kathryn Lindley

Alice Chan and Ali N. Zaidi

Lauren A. Plante

Katherine W. Arendt

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative
Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Dana Senderoff Berger

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of California, Irvine

Irvine, California

Anna E. Bortnick

Department of Medicine

Division of Cardiology

Einstein/Montefiore Medical Center

Bronx, New York

Thomas Boucher

Department of Medicine

Division of Cardiology

Einstein/Montefiore Medical Center

Bronx, New York

Joan Briller

Department of Medicine

Division of Cardiology

The University of Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Mary M. Canobbio

Department of Nursing

Division of Pediatric Cardiology

University of California, Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California

Alice Chan

Department of Nursing

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York

Judith H. Chung

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

University of California, Irvine

Irvine, California

Melinda B. Davis

Department of Medicine

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Uri Elkayam

Department of Medicine

Division of Cardiology

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California

Nisha Garg

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of California, Irvine

Irvine, California

Dena Goffman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York, New York

Tanush Gupta

Department of Medicine

Division of Cardiology

Einstein/Montefiore Medical Center

Bronx, New York