2003, 2010 by the Smithsonian Institution.
All rights reserved
Copy editor: Vicky Macintyre
Production editor: Duke Johns
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The social construction of ancient cities /edited by Monica L. Smith.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
eISBN: 978-1-58834-344-4
1. Cities and towns, Ancient. 2. Civilization, Ancient. I. Smith, Monica L.
HT114.S635 2003
307.760901dc21
2002030436
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data available.
For permission to reproduce illustrations appearing in this book, please correspond directly with the owners of the works, as listed in the individual captions. Smithsonian Books does not retain reproduction rights for these illustrations individually, or maintain a file of addresses for photo sources.
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ONE Introduction: The Social Construction of Ancient Cities
MONICA L. SMITH
TWO Teotihuacan: Cosmic Glories and Mundane Needs
GEORGE L. COWGILL
THREE The Spatial Patterns of Everyday Life in Old Babylonian Neighborhoods
KATHRYN KEITH
FOUR Life behind Walls: Patterns in the Urban Landscape on the Prehistoric North Coast of Peru
JERRY D. MOORE
FIVE Early Urban Configurations on the Middle Niger: Clustered Cities and Landscapes of Power
RODERICK J. MCINTOSH AND SUSAN KEECH MCINTOSH
SIX Untangling the Ties that Bind: The City, the Countryside, and the Nature of Maya Urbanism at Xunantunich, Belize
JASON YAEGER
SEVEN Food Provisioning in Urban Societies: A View from Northern Mesopotamia
MELINDA A. ZEDER
EIGHT Cities as a Place of Ethnogenesis: Urban Growth and Centralization in the Chicama Valley, Peru
CHRISTOPHER J . ATTARIAN
NINE The Moral Community: Maya Settlement Transformation at Piedras Negras, Guatemala
STEPHEN HOUSTON, HCTOR ESCOBEDO, MARK CHILD, CHARLES GOLDEN, AND REN MUOZ
TEN Urban Social Transformations and the Problem of the First City: New Research from Mesopotamia
GEOFF EMBERLING
ELEVEN Early Walled Cities of the Indian Subcontinent as Small Worlds
MONICA L. SMITH
TWELVE Compromises and Conflicts: Production and Commerce in the Royal Cities of Eastern Zhou, China
CHEN SHEN
Teotihuacan in Mesoamerica
Plans of two Teotihuacan apartment compounds
Map of southern Mesopotamia
AH area of Ur
Location of Chan Chan and other sites discussed in text
Schematic plan of Chan Chan
Plan of Ciudadela Velarde, Chan Chan
Location of sites and regions, Middle Niger, West Africa
The Jenne-jeno urban complex
Alternate routes to clustering at the Jenne-jeno complex shown as a cladogram
Regional map of the Maya region
Regional map of Xunantunich
Map of Xunantunich
Map of San Lorenzo
Map of Khabur Basin
Proportions of domestic and wild fauna
Proportions of fauna, by type
The Chicama Valley with relevant sites located
Schematic of Site 128, Mocollope, showing the location of major architecture and the 1998 excavation units
Four hypotheses of urban migration and cultural change
Castillo Incised ceramic sherds from the Chicama Valley
Map of region around Piedras Negras
Cross section through Early Classic and Preclassic buildings and platforms, Pyramid R-3 and Platform R-32
Early Classic ruler, Altar 1, Piedras Negras
Kumche vessels found in collapse of the P-7 sweatbath
Map of the ancient Near East
Tell Brak from the southeast
Rendering of the Eye Temple on its platform with reconstructed site contours
Sites mentioned in text, with religious sites noted in italics
Forms of walled settlements in the Indian subcontinent
Map showing location of the Yan-Xiadu site and major states of the Warring-States period in northern China
City plan of the Yan-Xiadu site (sixth to third century B.C.)
Group/grid matrix
Expectations regarding spatial order and monuments
Mound densities in the Xunantunich polity
Summary of material correlates of each hypothesis
Percentages of shape-element types
Percentages of pattern types
Attributes used in ceramic analysis of Castillo incised pottery
Covered floor space at Piedras Negras
Lots with Early Classic material
CHRISTOPHER J . ATTARIAN | Department of General Education Baker College of Owosso 1020 S. Washington St. Owosso, MI 48867 |
MARK CHILD | Department of Anthropology Yale University P. O. Box 208277 New Haven, CT 06520-8277 |
GEORGE L. COWGILL | Department of Anthropology Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287-2402 |
GEOFF EMBERLING | Kelsey Museum of Archaeology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079 www.geoffe@umich.edu |
HCTOR ESCOBEDO | 33 Avenida, 22-76 Zona 5, 01005 Guatemala City, Guatemala |
CHARLES GOLDEN | Department of Anthropology Brandeis University 415 South Street Waltham, MA 02453 www.cgolden@brandeis.edu |
STEPHEN D. HOUSTON | Department of Anthropology Brown University 128 Hope Street Providence, RI 02912 www.Stephen Houston@brown.edu |
KATHRYN KEITH | Department of Anthropology Pierce College 1601 39th Ave. Southwest Puyallup, WA 98374 www.kkeith@pierce.ctc.edu |
RODERICK J. MCINTOSH | Department of Anthropology Yale University 10 Sachem Street New Haven, CT 06511 |
SUSAN KEECH MCINTOSH | Department of Anthropology-MS 20 Rice University 6100 Main Street Houston, TX 77005-1892 |
JERRY D. MOORE | Department of Anthropology CSU Dominguez Hills 1000 E. Victoria St. Carson, CA 90747 |
REN MUOZ | Department of Anthropology University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721-0030 |
CHEN SHEN | Department of World Culture Royal Ontario Museum 100 Queens Park Toronto, ON M5S 2C6 |
MONICA L. SMITH | Department of Anthropology University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095 |
JASON YAEGER | Department of Anthropology University of Texas San Antonio, TX 78249 jason.yaeger@utsa.edu |
MELINDA A. ZEDER | Department of Anthropology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 |
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