Composites Science and Technology
Series Editor
Mohammad Jawaid
Lab of Biocomposite Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, INTROP, Serdang, Malaysia
Composites Science and Technology (CST) book series publishes the latest developments in the field of composite science and technology. It aims to publish cutting edge research monographs (both edited and authored volumes) comprehensively covering topics shown below: book series publishes the latest developments in the field of composite science and technology. It aims to publish cutting edge research monographs (both edited and authored volumes) comprehensively covering topics shown below:
Composites from agricultural biomass/natural fibres include conventional composites-Plywood/MDF/Fiberboard
Fabrication of Composites/conventional composites from biomass and natural fibers
Utilization of biomass in polymer composites
Wood, and Wood based materials
Chemistry and biology of Composites and Biocomposites
Modelling of damage of Composites and Biocomposites
Failure Analysis of Composites and Biocomposites
Structural Health Monitoring of Composites and Biocomposites
Durability of Composites and Biocomposites
Biodegradability of Composites and Biocomposites
Thermal properties of Composites and Biocomposites
Flammability of Composites and Biocomposites
Tribology of Composites and Biocomposites
Bionanocomposites and Nanocomposites
Applications of Composites, and Biocomposites
To submit a proposal for a research monograph or have further inquries, please contact springer editor, Ramesh Premnath (ramesh.premnath@springer.com). To submit a proposal for a research monograph or have further inquries, please contact springer editor, Ramesh Premnath (ramesh.premnath@springer.com).
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16333
Editors
Mohamad Midani , Naheed Saba and Othman Y. Alothman
Date Palm Fiber Composites
Processing, Properties and Applications
1st ed. 2020
Editors
Mohamad Midani
Department of Materials Engineering, German University in Cairo, New Cairo City, Egypt
Naheed Saba
Laboratory of Technology Biocomposite, INTROP, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Othman Y. Alothman
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Composites Science and Technology
ISBN 978-981-15-9338-3 e-ISBN 978-981-15-9339-0
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0
Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
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This book is dedicated to the legendary professor Dr. Hamed Elmously, the founding father of date palm byproducts research and development. The work of Prof. Elmously has laid the ground and inspired generations of researchers and practitioners working in the area of utilizing the date palm by products.
Preface
Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is one of the most populous members of the Palmae family and one of the main elements of flora in the Middle East and North Africa. Date palm is a very rich source of cellulosic fibers. Fibers can be obtained from the by-products of annual pruning such as the sheath, spadix stems, midribs, leaflets, and even the trunk at the end of the palm life. The renewed interest in sustainable resources and biobased materials has given a surge to rediscovering those agriculture by-products in new applications with a higher added value. The focus of this book is on the emergence of date palm fiber as a new source of cellulosic fibers that can be used in the reinforcement of polymer composites. Date palm fiber has a unique set of features and benefits, including, abundance, competitive price, in addition to, excellent mechanical, physical and chemicalproperties. This makes it stand out as an attractive alternative to other fibers currently being used in the natural fiber composites market.
Date Palm Fiber Composites: Processing, Properties and Applications is the first published book title on date palm fiber and its composites. The book acts as a body-of-knowledge or handbook for researchers and industrialists interested in this field. It covers the different aspects of date palm fiber composites with a focus on their processing, properties, and applications and includes up-to-date information on research carried out on date palm fiber composites covering versatile topics such as history of utilization, extraction, treatment, preform formation, composite fabrication, nanofibers, design and modeling, characterization, and properties, in addition to real-life applications in construction and building, wood substitutes, automotive, and other potential future applications.
We are highly thankful to all contributing authors, who provided their valuable ideas and knowledge in this edited book. We attempt to gather all the scattered information of the authors from diverse fields around the world (Egypt, Morocco, Iran, Algeria, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, India, UK, and USA) in the area of date palm fiber composites and finally complete this venture in a fruitful way.
We are highly thankful to Springer Nature team for their generous cooperation at every stage of the book production.
Mohamad Midani
Othman Y. Alothman
Naheed Saba
New Cairo City, Egypt Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Serdang, Malaysia
Contents
Date Palm Byproducts (Phoenix Dactylifera L.)
Hamed El-Mously and E. A. Darwish
Date Palm Fiber Composites Processing
Fatima-Zahra Semlali Aouragh Hassani , Hind Chakchak , Mounir El Achaby , Rachid Bouhfid and Abou El Kacem Qaiss
Mohammad Saleh Ahmadi , Zahra Dehghan-Banadaki , Mehran Nalchian and Reyhaneh Sarpanahi
Said Awad , Yonghui Zhou , Evina Katsou and Mizi Fan