Anish Khan - Biobased Composites: Characterization, Propertiesand Applications

1. Chapter 1
2. Chapter 2
3. Chapter 3
4. Chapter 4
5. Chapter 5
6. Chapter 6
7. Chapter 7
8. Chapter 9
9. Chapter 10
10. Chapter 13
11. Chapter 15

1. Chapter 1
2. Chapter 2
3. Chapter 4
4. Chapter 5
5. Chapter 6
6. Chapter 7
7. Chapter 8
8. Chapter 9
9. Chapter 10
10. Chapter 11
11. Chapter 12
12. Chapter 13
13. Chapter 14
14. Chapter 15

First Edition

Anish Khan

King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Sanjay M. Rangappa

King Mongkuts University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

Suchart Siengchin

King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

Abdullah M. Asiri

King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

This edition first published 2021.
2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Published by Jon Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

The right of Anish Khan, Sanjay M. Rangappa, Suchart Siengchin and Abdullah M. Asiri to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

Registered Office
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

Editorial Office
111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by printondemand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 7622974, outside the United States at (317) 5723993 or fax (317) 5724002.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com.

Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data

Names: Khan, Anish, author. | Rangappa, Sanjay Mavinkere, author. | Siengchin, Suchart, author. | Asiri, Abdullah M., author.
Title: Biobased composites : processing, characterization, properties, and applications / Anish Khan, King Abdulaziz University, Sanjay M Rangappa, King Mongkuts University of Technology, Suchart Siengchin, King Mongkuts University of Technology, Abdullah M. Asiri, King Abdulaziz University.
Description: First edition. | Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020036206 (print) | LCCN 2020036207 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119641797 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119641810 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119641827 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Fibrous composites. | Biomass chemicals.
Classification: LCC TA418.9.C6 K478 2021 (print) | LCC TA418.9.C6 (ebook) | DDC 620.1/97dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020036206
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020036207

Cover image: Zukvosten / Getty Images
Cover design by Wiley

Nikita Agrawal
Department of Pedodontics, Peoples College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Jamal Akhter Siddique
Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Lingaya's Vidyapeeth (Formerly known as Lingaya's University), Faridabad, Haryana, India

Faris M. ALOqla
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan

Marcos Aquino
Department of Textile Engineering, Textile Engineering Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil

V. Arul Mozhi Selvan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

Abdullah M. Asiri
Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan
Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Nadir Ayrilmis
Department of Wood Mechanics and Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul UniversityCerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey

E. Biswas
Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA

M. Chandrasekar
School of Aeronautical Sciences, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India