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A BOOK OF MIDDLE ENGLISH
FOURTH EDITION
Thorlac Turville-Petre and J. A. Burrow
This edition first published 2021
2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Edition History
Blackwell Publishing Ltd (1e, 1992; 2e, 1996 and 3e, 2005)
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Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data
Names: TurvillePetre, Thorlac, author. | Burrow, J. A. (John Anthony) author.
Title: A book of Middle English / Thorlac TurvillePetre and J. A. Burrow.
Description: Fourth edition. | Hoboken, NJ : WileyBlackwell, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020025354 (print) | LCCN 2020025355 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119619277 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119619291 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119619307 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: English languageMiddle English, 11001500Grammar. | English languageMiddle English, 11001500Readers. | English literatureMiddle English, 11001500.
Classification: LCC PE535 .B87 2021 (print) | LCC PE535 (ebook) | DDC 427/.02dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020025354
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020025355
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: Courtesy of the Warden and Scholars of New College, Oxford / Bridgeman Images
List of Illustrations
This book is dedicated to the memory of J. A. Burrow
Preface to the Fourth Edition
This book is a companion to Mitchell and Robinsons Guide to Old English. It contains representative pieces of English writing from the period c.1150c.1400. We have included examples of romance, battle poetry, chronicle, biblical narrative, debate, dialogue, dream vision, religious and mystical prose, miracle story, fabliau, lyric poetry and drama. Although the choice of pieces has been determined by literary considerations, the general introduction concentrates on matters of language. We have attempted, in this introduction, to give readers only such information about the language as we consider essential for the proper understanding and appreciation of the texts. Since these texts exhibit many varieties of Middle English, from different periods and regions, our account is inevitably selective and somewhat simplified. For further reading on the language, and also on the history and literature of the period, the reader is referred to the Bibliography.
The headnote to each text provides a brief introduction, together with a short reading list. Annotations and Glossary are both quite full; but, for reasons of space, explanations given in notes at the foot of the page are not duplicated in the Glossary.
The fourth edition has been revised throughout. It includes a new Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love.
Our debts to earlier editors will be evident throughout. We are particularly grateful to Ronald Waldron for allowing us to use his work on the Trevisa (text 12). Hanneke Wirtjes kindly read Part One and suggested improvements. We received advice from the Custodian of Berkeley Castle, Richard Beadle, Erin Connolly, Alison McHardy, Joanna Martin, Jeremy Smith, Michael Smith, Timothy Stinson and his students, Myra Stokes, and Anthony Tuck. For help with the etymological entries in the Glossary we owe a great debt to David A. H. Evans. We are also grateful to the libraries which granted us access to their manuscripts, to Aberdeen University Press for permission to reproduce the maps on p. 16, to the many colleagues who responded to the questionnaire originally sent out by the publishers, and to several reviewers and correspondents who suggested improvements. I dedicate this edition to the memory of J. A. Burrow.
T.T.P.
Abbreviations
AV | Authorized Version of the Bible |
Bede, History | Bedes Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. Bertram Colgrave and R. A. B. Mynors (Oxford, 1969) |
Chaucer | References are to The Riverside Chaucer, ed. Larry D. Benson (Boston, 1987; Oxford, 1988) |
EETS | Early English Text Society (e.s. = extra series) |
Guide to Old English | Bruce Mitchell and Fred C. Robinson, A Guide to |
Old English (6th edn, Oxford, 2001) |
Linguistic Atlas | A. McIntosh, M. L. Samuels and M. Benskin, A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English (Aberdeen, 1986) |
ME | Middle English |
MED | Middle English Dictionary |
OE | Old English |
OED | Oxford English Dictionary |
ON | Old Norse |
PL | Patrologia Latina, ed. J.P. Migne |
Trevisa, Properties | On the Properties of Things. ohn Trevisas Translation of Bartholomus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Oxford, 1975) |
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