The Belgian surrealist painter Ren Magritte wrote, This is not a pipe, under his famous painting of a pipe. One might also write, This is not a country, under a picture of Belgium, playing like Magritte, little games with the eyes of the beholder. The picture of Belgium that is drawn in this book is, however, not an exercise in irony, but a first-rate analysis of the country and its sometimes puzzling and intriguing political institutions and practices. Belgium does combine a number of features that makes it at first sight quite unique and maybe impossible, but the solid political science presented by the contributions in this book explains convincingly why and how this is a real country indeed.
Kris Deschouwer, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
BELGIAN EXCEPTIONALISM
This book takes stock of Belgium's exceptional and for some foreign observers schizophrenic position in the political world and explains its idiosyncrasy to a non-Belgian audience.
Offering a broad and comprehensive analysis of Belgian politics, the guiding questions throughout each of the chapters of this book are: Is Belgium a political enigma, and why? Along which axes is Belgium exceptional compared to other countries? And what insights does a comparative study of Belgian politics have to offer? The book therefore provides a critical assessment of how Belgian politics stands out internationally, both in good and bad ways including consociationalism, federalism, democratic innovations, Euroscepticism, government formation, gender equality, among others and which factors can explain Belgiums exceptional position.
Based on cutting-edge research findings, the book will be of wide interest to scholars and students of Belgian politics, European Politics and Comparative politics.
Didier Caluwaerts is an Associate Professor of Political Science at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
Min Reuchamps is Professor of Political Science at the Universit catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Belgium.
Routledge Advances in European Politics
The EU through Multiple Crises
Representation and Cohesion Dilemmas for a sui generis Polity
Edited by Maurizio Cotta and Pierangelo Isernia
Linguistic Claims and Political Conflicts
Spanish Labyrinths in the European Context
Andrea C. Bianculli, Jacint Jordana and Mnica Ferrn Pereira
EU-Korea Security Relations
Edited by Nicola Casarini
European Futures
Challenges and Crossroads for the European Union of 2050
Edited by Chad Damro, Elke Heins and Drew Scott
Poland and Germany in the European Union
The Multi-dimensional Dynamics of Bilateral Relations
Edited by Elbieta Opiowska and Monika Sus
Electoral Politics in Crisis After the Great Recession
Change, Fluctuations and Stability in Iceland
Eva H. nnudttir, Agnar Freyr Helgason, Olafur Th. Hardarson and Hulda Thrisdttir
The Pandemic Crisis and the European Union
COVID-19 and Crisis Management
Paulo Vila Maior and Isabel Camiso
Belgian Exceptionalism
Belgian Politics between Realism and Surrealism
Edited by Didier Caluwaerts and Min Reuchamps
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Routledge-Advances-in-European-Politics/book-series/AEP
First published 2022
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2022 selection and editorial matter, Didier Caluwaerts and Min Reuchamps; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of Didier Caluwaerts and Min Reuchamps to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record has been requested for this book
ISBN: 978-0-367-61027-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-367-61024-1 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-10464-3 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003104643
Typeset in Bembo
by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd.
CONTENTS
Didier Caluwaerts and Min Reuchamps
PART 1 Belgium on the barricades
1Compulsory voting: Anachronism or avant-garde?
Didier Caluwaerts, Sophie Devillers, Nino Junius, Joke Matthieu, and Sarah Pauwels
2The long-term effects of gender quotas in Belgium: Leading by example?
Robin Devroe, Silvia Erzeel, Petra Meier and Bram Wauters
3An analysis of electronic voting in Belgium: Do voters behave differently when facing a machine?
Rgis Dandoy
4Thriving in an unfriendly territory: The peculiar rise of minipublics in consociational Belgium
Julien Vrydagh, Sophie Devillers, Vincent Jacquet, David Talukder, and Jehan Bottin
PART 2 Belgium, a democracy in trouble
5Challenging the cordon sanitaire in Belgium: A diachronic analysis
Benjamin Biard
6Breaking free from partitocracy: Do Belgian candidates stand out?
Audrey Vandeleene, Chlo Janssen and Maximilien Cogels
7Coalition formation in Belgium: From exceptional complexity to regime breakdown?
Lieven De Winter and Patrick Dumont
8Caretaker governments in Belgium: The new normal?
Rgis Dandoy and Lorenzo Terrire
9The changing dynamics of Belgian federalism: Is there a reversal of the paradox of federalism?
Laura Pascolo, Daan Vermassen, Min Reuchamps and Didier Caluwaerts
10Voting for the other side? The curious case of the Brussels capital region
Benjamin Blanckaert, Didier Caluwaerts and Silvia Erzeel
PART 3 Belgium and the world
11Federalization of the Belgian national past: Do collaboration and colonization still matter?
Valrie Rosoux
12The Europeanization of Belgian parties: Both near and far?
Louise Hoon and Gilles Pittoors
13Belgium in the UN Security Council: Still an active player?
Michel Ligeois and Murat Caliskan
- PART 1 Belgium on the barricades
- 1 Compulsory voting: Anachronism or avant-garde?
- 2 The long-term effects of gender quotas in Belgium: Leading by example?