Bodies, Power, and Resistance in the Middle East
The book examines how exercises of power and processes of security exercised in the occupied Palestinian territories have formed Palestinian women as subjects.
To understand how women experience occupation, this book examines the various ways in which the occupation is directed at making Palestinian women into subjects of power. The work argues that the exercises of power are focused on controlling and disciplining womens bodies. The objectives are to expose how the exclusions of womens daily lived experiences of conflict in the occupied Palestinian territories obscures how power operates; to demonstrate how the elements of Israeli security practices make women insecure; and to highlight how resistance to the occupation can be found embedded within daily life in the occupied territories. Ultimately, all of these themes can be related more broadly to how women might experience conflict and resist subjectification by exposing different ways that subjectifications result in insecurities and resistance to those insecurities. While the book is specific to women in the occupied Palestinian territories, the exercises of power and enactments of resistance it exposes demonstrate how important it is to take seriously the feminist argument that the personal is international, and the international is personal.
This book will be of much interest to students of gender politics, critical security studies, Middle Eastern politics, sociology and IR in general.
Caitlin Ryan is a Visiting Assistant Professor of International Relations at Ohio University, and has a Ph.D. in international politics.
Series: War, Politics and Experience
Series Editor: Christine Sylvester
Experiencing War
Edited by Christine Sylvester
The Political Psychology of War Rape
Studies from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Inger Skjelsbk
Gender, Agency and War
The maternalized body in US foreign policy
Tina Managhan
War as Experience
Contributions from International Relations and feminist analysis
Christine Sylvester
War and the Body
Militarisation, practice and experience
Edited by Kevin McSorley
The Politics of Protest and US Foreign Policy
Performative construction of the war on terror
Cami Rowe
Joy and International Relations
A new methodology
Elina Penttinen
Women and Militant Wars
The politics of injury
Swati Parashar
Fictional International Relations
Gender, pain and truth
Sungju Park-Kang
Bodies, Power, and Resistance in the Middle East
Experiences of subjectification in the occupied Palestinian territories
Caitlin Ryan
Masquerades of War
Edited by Christine Sylvester
Gender Politics and Security Discourse
Personal-political imaginations and feminism in post-conflict Serbia
Laura McLeod
First published 2016
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2016 Caitlin Ryan
The right of Caitlin Ryan to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Ryan, Caitlin, 1986
Bodies, power, and resistance in the Middle East: experiences of
subjectification in the Occupied Palestinian Territories / Caitlin Ryan.
pages cm. -- (War, politics and experience)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Women, Palestinian Arab--West Bank--Social conditions. 2.
Women, Palestinian Arab--Gaza Strip--Social conditions. I. Title.
HQ1728.7.R93 2015
305.48892740956953--dc23
2014045189
ISBN: 978-1-138-80240-7 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-75429-1 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman MT Pro by
Servis Filmsetting Ltd, Stockport, Cheshire
I sincerely hope I have not left anyone out here. Huge thanks goes to Owen Worth, who supervised my Ph.D. Owen provided me with great advice, comments on drafts and support, and often told me to stop worrying so much. In the early stages of this project, Swati Parashar was a great help and really challenged me to make my analysis better and more rigorous.
At the University of Limerick, I got a great deal of help and support from Neil Robinson, Tom Lodge, Andrew Shorten, Rachel Ibreck, Maura Adshead, Carmen Kuhling and Tracey Gleeson. I am also grateful to my students at UL, for posing thought-provoking questions and reflecting on ideas with enthusiasm and a great deal of insight. At Ohio University I am grateful for the support of the Department of Political Science and Judith Grant, for providing me with a grant for the indexing of the book. Ziad Abu-Rish helped me enormously when I was stuck in an intellectual rut, and Jennifer Fredette read and commented on drafts of three chapters. Five students at Ohio University helped point out passages that needed to be more clear or concise. Thank you, Ricardo Garcia, Neti Gupta, Laura Erwin, Katie Conlon and Alena Klimas for your help with this!
Emma Bunkley read and commented on early drafts of this project from her hut in Senegal and on later drafts from her desk in Tucson. Her insight was refreshing and helpful. Liam OByrne helped tremendously with my bibliography. During and after my viva, Marysia Zalewski was immensely helpful and supportive. Christine Sylvester and my editors at Routledge, Andrew Humphrys and Hannah Ferguson have been very supportive and have given excellent advice. I would also like to thank the anonymous reviewer who provided valuable feedback on an earlier manuscript draft.
This project would not have been possible without the amazing contributions of the Palestinian women (and men) I met in the West Bank. In six weeks they taught me more about power, resistance, struggle and love than I could have ever imagined. Their hospitality, warmth, honesty and delicious food made me feel welcome and valued, even at a time when they face incredible hardships, and they represent all of the best qualities of humanity. In particular, my assistant and translator, Jala was so helpful, my host mother Lorette treated me like a daughter and the women of Nabi Saleh showed me what it means to struggle for freedom. From the bottom of my heart, shukran.
Writing a book is very solitary work, and I am so fortunate to have had the support of friends and family. I cannot thank my mom enough, and I am so grateful to her for instilling in me values of justice, hard work, love and compassion for others. I am grateful to my friends far and wide for their support and encouragement, especially Helen Basini, Clair Sheehan and Shawna Butel. Miriam Walsh deserves her own page of acknowledgements for all the lifts, dinners, clothes, cups of coffee, biscuits, shoulders to cry on, hugs, laughter, gigs, borrowed fivers and other assorted forms of assistance. Andre Dirszus had to put up with a lot of the fall-out of a stressed-out Caitlin, cooked lots of dinners and didnt hold it against me that I neglected my share of the house cleaning for several months. Mostly, he always knew how to make me laugh when I was at the height of stress. Thank you so much for everything, dear.