South Koreas Foreign Aid
Kim examines the impact of domestic politics on South Koreas middle power diplomacy through the provision of foreign aid.
Since the 2000s, the rise of emerging nations as donors has brought about a remarkable transition in the international development community. South Korea has closed the gap with other Development Assistance Committee donors in terms of the quality of its aid. In doing so it has taken on a more active role as a middle power, acting as an agenda setter and a mediator in the field of development and many other wide policy areas including trade, finance, environment, security, and peacekeeping. What factors, then, have encouraged South Korea to maintain and enhance the existing international development system? Not only how they behave, but also how their behavior is determined is essential to truly understand the impact of emerging donors on the existing order. Kim highlights the significance of domestic politics in determining South Koreas foreign aid behavior, framing it in terms of South Koreas wider middle power diplomatic strategy.
This book will be of great value to scholars of South Korean politics and foreign policy, as well as to international relations scholars with an interest in the foreign aid policy of middle powers.
Hyo-sook Kim is associate professor of international relations at Kansai Gaidai University in Osaka, Japan. She received a Ph.D. in Policy Studies from Nanzan University in Nagoya in 2009. Her research focuses on the domestic impact of international aid norms, ODA policy making in South Korea and Japan, and South Koreas official development assistance to Africa. She is co-editor and contributor to Foreign Aid Competition in Northeast Asia (Boulder, CO: Kumarian/Stylus 2012) and author of South Koreas aid to Africa and compliance with international norms, African and Asian Studies, 16 (4) (2017), pp. 336358 and The political drivers of South Koreas official development assistance to Myanmar, Contemporary Southeast Asia, 40 (3) (2018), pp. 475502.
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South Koreas Foreign Aid
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First published 2022
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Kim, Hyo-Sook, 1981- author.
Title: South Koreas Foreign Aid : the domestic politics of middle power diplomacy / Hyo-sook Kim.
Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2022. | Series: Routledge advances in Korean studies | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2021034258 (print) | LCCN 2021034259 (ebook) | ISBN 9780367895754 (hardback) | ISBN 9781032180656 (paperback) | ISBN 9781003019893 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Economic assistance, Korean. | Economic development--International cooperation. | Korea (South)--Foreign economic relations. | Korea (South)--Foreign relations.
Classification: LCC HC60 .K56 2022 (print) | LCC HC60 (ebook) | DDC 338.91/5195--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021034258
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021034259
ISBN: 978-0-367-89575-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-18065-6 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-01989-3 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003019893
To my mother Inja and my little angels.
I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Professor David M. Potter. I learned about South Korean ODA for the first time while attending his graduate seminar in 2007. He taught me how to conduct research during my time as a graduate student at Nanzan University, offered constructive guidance and warm encouragement throughout my research journey, and also supported this work during its revision stage.
I would also like to thank Professor Takuo Iwata of Ritsumeikan University for inviting me to participate in New Asian Approaches to Africa, a novel and stimulating research project, where I first conceived the idea for the key concepts of this book.
I am grateful to Kansai Gaidai University, the Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, Nanzan University, Routledge, and Vernon Press for allowing me to use my previous works in their publications for this book. This work was also supported in part (Chapter 6) by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP20K01516.
Finally, I indebted to the editorial team at Routledge for its help and guidance. I would particularly like to thank Simon Bates, without whose support I could not have written this book.
ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
ASEM | Asia-Europe Meeting |
A-WEB | Association of World Election Bodies |
BAI | Board of Audit and Inspection |
BRICS | Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa |
CIDC | Committee for International Development Cooperation |
CLMV | Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam |
DAC | Development Assistance Committee |
DFID | Department for International Development |
DRC | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
EDCF |