CONFLICT AND PEACEBUILDING IN THE AFRICAN GREAT LAKES REGION
CONFLICT AND PEACEBUILDING IN THE AFRICAN GREAT LAKES REGION
Edited by Kenneth Omeje and Tricia Redeker Hepner
Indiana University Press
Bloomington and Indianapolis
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Conflict and peacebuilding in the African Great Lakes Region / edited by Kenneth Omeje and Tricia Redeker Hepner.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-253-00837-4 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-253-00842-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-253-00848-0 (ebook) 1. Peace-buildingGreat Lakes Region (Africa) 2. Peace-buildingAfrica, East. 3. Postwar reconstructionGreat Lakes Region (Africa) 4. Postwar reconstructionAfrica, East. 5. Conflict managementGreat Lakes Region (Africa) 6. Conflict managementAfrica, East. I. Omeje, Kenneth C. II. Redeker Hepner, Tricia M.
JZ5584.G74C66 2013
303.6096761dc23
2013002204
1 2 3 4 5 18 17 16 15 14 13
Acknowledgments
W E ARE PLEASED to acknowledge the help we received from different quarters in putting together this book project. Our first debt of gratitude goes to the British Council/Development Partnerships in Higher Education (DelPHE) of the UK government for providing the enabling research grant, without which this project would likely not have been undertaken. Pauline Gangla, George Kogolla, and Dyonis Ndungu of the British Council DelPHE Program Management team in Nairobi, Kenya, deserve a special mention for efficiently facilitating the project grant administration, thereby enabling us to not only accomplish this book project, but to complete diverse capacity-building program activities in the three African project partner universities: United States International University (USIU) in Kenya, Gulu University in Uganda, and the University of Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
We are exceptionally grateful to colleagues at USIU in Nairobi, especially Moses Onyango, Doreen Alusa, John Mwangi, Prof. Macharia Munene, Prof. Fredrick Iraki, Prof. James Kahindi, and Prof. Munyae Mulinge. At the University of Tennessee we thank Prof. Rosalind I. J. Hackett, Julia Hanebrink, Randal Hepner, and all those involved in Jazz for Justice and the Gulu Study and Service Abroad Program in both Tennessee and Uganda for their professional and moral support.
To all the chapter contributors and manuscript reviewers, we say a big thank you for your commitment and professionalism.
Abbreviations
ABP | Burundi Press Agency |
ACP | African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States |
ACRWC | African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child |
ADFL | Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo |
APROSOMA | Association for the Social Betterment of the Masses |
ASP | Afro-Shirazi Party |
AU | African Union |
AU-ACPPDT | African Unions African Charter for Popular Participation in Development and Transformation |
BBC | British Broadcasting Corporation |
CAR | Central African Republic |
CARSA | Christian Action for Reconciliation and Social Assistance |
CBOs | community-based organizations |
CDR | Comite pour la Dfense de la Rpublique |
CEEAC | Communaut Economique des Etats de lAfrique Centrale |
CEMAC | Communaut Economique et Montaire de lAfrique Central |
CENI | National Independent Electoral Commission |
CEWS | Continental Early Warning System |
CMD | Centre for Multiparty Democracy |
CNDD | National Council for the Defense of Democracy |
CNDD-FDD | National Council for the Defense of DemocracyForces for the Defense of Democracy |
COMESA | The Common Market for Eastern and Southern African States |
CEPGL | Communaut Economique de Pays des Grand Lacs |
CPA | Comprehensive Peace Agreement |
CRC | Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 |
DDR | demobilization, demilitarization, and reintegration |
DRC | Democratic Republic of Congo |
EAC | East African Community |
EACB | East African Currency Board |
EACSO | East African Common Services Organization |
EACSOF | East African Civil Society Organizations Forum |
EACT | East African Community Treaty |
EAHC | East African High Commission |
ECK | Electoral Commission of Kenya |
ECOWAS | Economic Community of West African States |
FAR | Rwandan Army |
FDD | Hutu Force for the Defense of Democracy |
FRODEBU | Front for Democracy in Burundi |
GOU | Government of Uganda |
HDI | Human Development Index |
HPI | Human Poverty Index |
HSM | Holy Spirit Movement |
HSMF | Holy Spirit Mobile Force |
ICC | International Criminal Court |
ICGLR | International Conference on the Great Lakes Region |
ICTJ | International Center for Transitional Justice |
ICTR |