EUROPES 21ST CENTURY CHALLENGE
Europes 21st Century Challenge
Delivering Liberty
Edited by
DIDIER BIGO
Sciences Po, France
SERGIO CARRERA
Centre for European Policy Studies, Belgium
ELSPETH GUILD
University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands
and
R.B.J. WALKER
Keele University, UK
First published 2010 by Ashgate Publishing
Published 2016 by Routledge
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Copyright Didier Bigo, Sergio Carrera, Elspeth Guild and R.B.J. Walker 2010
Didier Bigo, Sergio Carrera, Elspeth Guild and R.B.J. Walker have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Europes 21st century challenge : delivering liberty.
1. National security--Law and legislation--European Union countries. 2. Civil rights--European Union countries.
I. Bigo, Didier.
323.4'4'094-dc22
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Europes 21st century challenge : delivering liberty / by Didier Bigo [et al.].
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4094-0194-0 (hardback)
1. Internal security--European Union countries. 2. Law enforcement--European Union countries. 3. Civil rights--European Union countries. I. Bigo, Didier. II. Title: Europes twenty-first century challenge.
HV8194.A2E97 2010
323.4'9094--dc22
2009052467
ISBN 9781409401940 (hbk)
Contents
Didier Bigo, Elspeth Guild and R.B.J. Walker
Elspeth Guild, Sergio Carrera and Thierry Balzacq
Didier Bigo, Philippe Bonditti and Christian Olsson
Esther Barb and Elisabeth Johansson-Nogus
Wolfgang Wessels, Franziska Bopp and Cyril Glser
Nikos Scandamis, Kosmas Boskovits, Sofoklis Stratakis and Frantzis Sigalas
Juliet Lodge
Leonard F.M. Besselink, Evelien Brouwer, Galina Cornelisse and Imelda Tappeiner
Judit Tth
Marta Kindler and Ewa Matejko
Angelina Tchorbadjiyska
Alessandro Dal Lago, Salvatore Palidda and Federico Rahola
Cristina Fernndez, Alejandra Manavella, Iaki Rivera and Gabriela Rodrguez
Elspeth Guild, Evelien Brouwer, Paul Minderhoud and Ricky van Oers
Vivienne Jabri
Peter Burgess
Didier Bigo
List of Figures and Tables
Figures
Tables
Acknowledgments
The editors would like to express their gratitude to Alejandro Eggenschwiler (Research Assistant at the Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) Section at the Centre for European Policy Studies, CEPS) for his dedication and assistance in the editing of this collective volume. Special thanks also go to Massimo Merlino for his support in the preliminary phases of the editing process. We would also like to express our gratitude to all the CHALLENGE partners, particularly those having contributed to this book, for their cooperation and impressive contribution to the project. We are also grateful to Angela Liberatore, CHALLENGE scientific officer at DG Research of the European Commission, for all her support, advice and cooperation during the lifetime of the project.
This book falls within CHALLENGE (The Changing Landscape of European Liberty and Security) a five-year research project funded by the Sixth Framework Research Programme of the Directorate General for Research of the European Commission. For more information about the project see www.libertysecurity.org.
Notes on Contributors
Thierry Balzacq is Professor of Political Science at the University of Namur and Co-Director of the EU Justice and Home Affairs research programme at the Centre for European Studies at Sciences Po Paris. He is also Research Director at the University of Louvain (CECRI). His articles have appeared in the Journal of Common Market Studies, the European Journal of International Relations, Security Dialogue, International Review of Sociology, Review of International Studies and Cultures & Conflits.
Esther Barb is Professor of International Relations at the Universitat Autnoma de Barcelona (UAB). She is the Director of the Observatory of European Foreign Policy.
Leonard F.M. Besselink studied law at the University of Leiden and the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, and holds a doctorate in social and political science of the European University Institute. He has taught constitutional law at the Universities of Amsterdam and Utrecht, and presently holds the Jean Monnet Chair in European Constitutional Law at the University of Utrecht.
Didier Bigo is Professor of International Relations (and Matre de confrences des universits) at Sciences Po Paris, Professor at Kings College London and Researcher at CERI/FNSP. He is co-editor with R.B.J. Walker of the new ISA journal International Political Sociology, published by Blackwell. He is also Director of the Centre for Study of Conflict and Editor of the quarterly journal Cultures & Conflits published by lHarmattan and edited once a year in Alternatives: Global, Local, Political. Professor Bigo works on critical approaches to security in Europe and the relation between internal and external security, as well as on sociology of policing and surveillance. He analyses the relations and tensions between international relations, politics and sociology.
Philippe Bonditti is a Visiting Fellow at the Watson Institute for International Studies at Brown University. He holds a PhD in Political Science/International Relations from Sciences Po Paris. Philippe is also associate researcher of the Centre for Study of Conflict, a member of the editorial board of the journal Cultures & Conflits, the editorial and communication team of the journal International Political Sociology and the European research network Critical Approaches to Security in Europe (CASE). His research work focuses on the multileveled transformation of the modern state security apparatus in the digital age as well as the mutation in the exercise of sovereign power and in the art of governing people.
Franziska Bopp holds a Diplom Regionalwissenschafler and was a research associate at the Jean Monnet Chair for Political Science at the University of Cologne until October 2008. Her main area of research is the political system of the EU with the focus on migration policy, justice and home affairs and foreign and security policy.