GENDER AND HIV/AIDS
Global Health
Series Editors: Professor Nana K. Poku, John Ferguson Professor,
University of Bradford, UK and Dr Robert L. Ostergard, Assistant
Professor of Political Science, University of Nevada, Reno
The benefits of globalization are potentially enormous, as a result of the increased sharing of ideas, cultures, life-saving technologies and efficient production processes. Yet globalization is under trial, partly because these benefits are not yet reaching hundreds of millions of the worlds poor and partly because globalization has introduced new kinds of international problems and conflicts. Turmoil in one part of the world now spreads rapidly to others, through terrorism, armed conflict, environmental degradation or disease.
This timely series provides a robust and multi-disciplinary assessment of the asymmetrical nature of globalization. Books in the series encompass a variety of areas, including global health and the politics of governance, poverty and insecurity, gender and health and the implications of global pandemics.
Also in the series
AIDS, South Africa, and the Politics of Knowledge
Jeremy R. Youde
ISBN 978 0 7546 7003 2
AIDS and Governance
Edited by Nana K. Poku, Alan Whiteside and Bjorg Sandkjaer
ISBN 0 7546 4579 5
The Political Economy of AIDS in Africa
Nana K. Poku and Alan Whiteside
ISBN 0 7546 3897 1
Gender and HIV/AIDS
Critical Perspectives from the Developing World
Edited by
JELKE BOESTEN
University of Leeds, UK
NANA K. POKU
University of Bradford, UK
First published 2009 by Ashgate Publishing
Published 2016 by Routledge
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Copyright Jelke Boesten and Nana K. Poku 2009
Jelke Boesten and Nana K. Poku have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs
and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Gender and HIV/AIDS : critical perspectives from the
developing world. - (Global health)
1. AIDS (Disease) - Social aspects 2. Sex role 3. Sex
factors in disease 4. AIDS (Disease) in women
I. Boesten, Jelke II. Poku, Nana, 1971
362.1'969792
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Boesten, Jelke.
Gender and HIV/AIDS : critical perspectives from the developing world / by Jelke
Boesten and Nana K. Poku.
p. cm. -- (Global health)
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-7546-7269-2 -- ISBN 978-0-7546-8987-4 (ebook) 1. AIDS (Disease)-
Developing countries. 2. AIDS (Disease)--Sex factors. I. Poku, Nana, 1971- II. Title.
RA643.86.D44B64 2009
362.196'97920091724--dc22
2008048282
ISBN 9780754672692 (hbk)
Contents
Jelke Boesten and Nana K. Poku
Catherine Campbell and Andrew Gibbs
Ximena Salazar, Clara Sandoval Figueroa, J. Maziel Girn and Carlos F. Cceres
Jelke Boesten
Jhumka Gupta, Maria J. Small and Trace Kershaw
Joanna Busza
Flora Cornish
Tim Frasca
Janet Bujra
Christopher J. Colvin and Steven Robins
List of Figures and Table
Figures
Table
List of Contributors
Jelke Boesten is Lecturer in Social Development and Human Security at the School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds. Her work focuses on Latin America, particularly the Andes, and sub-Saharan Africa. She has published extensively on gender issues in Peru, including a monograph Intersecting Inequalities. Women and Social Policy in Peru (Penn State University Press 2009). Currently she works on a research project that explores the interface of sexual violence in war and peace in the Peruvian context. Since 2005, she has also been working on community development and HIV/AIDS in Tanzania.
Janet Bujra is Honorary Reader in Sociology in the Department of Peace Studies, and Honorary Senior Research Associate at its International Centre for Participation Studies. She is the author of Women United, Women Divided (1978, with P. Caplan), Serving Class: Masculinity and the Feminisation of Domestic Service in Tanzania (2000), and, together with Carolyn Baylies, AIDS, Sexuality and Gender in Africa: Collective Strategies and Struggles in Tanzania and Zambia (2000). She continues to write and publish in the area of class and gender struggles, the political economy of development, and the transformation of political participation.
Joanna Busza is a Senior Lecturer in Sexual and Reproductive Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Joannas research focuses on the design, implementation and evaluation of community-based health interventions for high-risk and marginalized populations. Currently, she is leading a technical assistance project helping UNICEF in behavioral research for HIV prevention among most-at-risk young people in seven East European countries. Other ongoing studies include monitoring access to antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania, assessing integration of HIV services into family planning programs in Kenya and Swaziland, and formative research into social networks, support, and health among migrant sex workers in London. Previously, Joanna worked for the Population Council in Bangkok, where she designed and managed an operations research study investigating the impact of community empowerment approaches on vulnerability to HIV/AIDS among migrant Vietnamese sex workers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Carlos F. Cceres is a Professor at Cayetano Heredia University School of Public Health in Lima, and Director of the Unit of Health, Sexuality and Human Development. Originally trained as a physician, Dr. Cceres completed a Masters and a doctoral degree at the University of California at Berkeley School of Public Health. He has worked in the field of HIV/AIDS and sexual health for almost 20 years, mainly focused on research and public policies around sexuality and sexual diversity, gender, sexual and reproductive health, and human rights. He is the author or co-author of over 100 peer-reviewed publications and has served in expert panels or in consultancy positions for WHO, UNAIDS, UNFPA and UNPD. He was the President of the International Association for the Study of Sexuality, Culture and Society (20052007). Recently he has been invited to become one of the associate editors of