Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa
This volume elucidates the distinctive influence of community archaeology and heritage on the decolonization of archaeological practice. Using innovative approaches, the contributors explore important initiatives which have protected and revitalized local heritage, projects that involved archaeologists as co- producers rather than leaders. These case studies underline the need to completely reshape archaeological practice, engaging local and indigenous communities in regular dialogue and recognizing their distinctive needs, in order to break away from the top- down power relationships that have previously characterized archaeology in Africa.
Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa reflects a determined effort to change how archaeology is taught to future generations. Through community-based participatory approaches, archaeologists and heritage professionals can benefit from shared resources and local knowledge; by sharing decision-making with members of local communities, archaeological inquiry can also enhance their way of life, ameliorate their human rights concerns, and meet their daily needs to build better futures. Exchanging traditional power structures for research design and implementation, the examples outlined in this collection demonstrate archaeologys exciting capacity to move forward and achieve its potential as a broader, more accessible, and more inclusive field.
Peter R. Schmidt is Professor of Anthropology and African Studies at the University of Florida, USA, as well as Extraordinary Professor of Anthropology and Archaeology at the University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Innocent Pikirayi is currently Professor and Head of the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology at the University of Pretoria, South Africa.
First published 2016
by Routledge
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2016 selection and editorial matter Peter R. Schmidt and Innocent Pikirayi; individual chapters the contributors
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British Library Cataloguing- in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data
Names: Schmidt, Peter R. (Peter Ridgway), 1942-editor. | Pikirayi,
Innocent, editor.
Title: Community archaeology and heritage in Africa: decolonizing
practice/edited by Peter R. Schmidt and Innocent Pikirayi.
Description: New York, NY: Routledge, 2016. | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015046986| ISBN 9781138656864 (hardback: alk.
paper) |
ISBN 9781138656857 (pbk.: alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Community archaeologyAfrica. | ArchaeologySocial
aspectsAfrica. |Excavations (Archaeology)Africa. | AfricaAntiquities.
Classification: LCC CC77.C66 C66 2016 | DDC 939/.701dc23
LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015046986
ISBN: 978-1-138-65686-4 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-65685-7 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-62170-8 (ebk)
Typeset in Bembo
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents
Innocent Pikirayi and Peter R. Schmidt
Asmeret G. Mehari and Kokeli P. Ryano
George Abungu
Peter R. Schmidt
Patrick O. Abungu
Innocent Pikirayi
Ndukuyakhe Ndlovu
Anne Mayor and Eric Huysecom
Jonathan O. Aleru and Kolawole Adekola
Wazi Apoh and Kodzo Gavua
Nicholas David and Judy Sterner
Carol McDavid, Uzma Z. Rizvi, and Laurajane Smith
George Abungu is Associate Professor of Heritage Studies at the University of Mauritius. He is former Director of the National Museums of Kenya. He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge, and was decorated by France in 2013 with the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters.
Patrick O. Abungu is Assistant Director in charge of Western Kenya Region, National Museums of Kenya. He was former Senior Curator, Shimoni Slavery Museum and Heritage Site, National Museums of Kenya, Mombasa, Kenya. He holds an MA in Museology from the Amsterdam School of the Arts, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Museums and Heritage Studies.
Kolawole Adekola (BSc, MSc) is a Lecturer and PhD candidate in the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jonathan O. Aleru (PhD) is Professor of Historical Archaeology and Head of the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He is Vice President of the West African Archaeological Association (2010date) and Senior Representative for the West Africa Region on the World Archaeological Congress Council.
Wazi Apoh is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies at the University of Ghana, Legon. He received his PhD from State University of New York, Binghamton, in 2008. His specializes in contract/salvage archaeology, forensic anthropology, and development anthropology.
Nicholas David holds a PhD in Anthropology from Harvard University and was at one time Head of the Archaeology Department at the University of Ibadan. He directed the Mandara Archaeological Project from 1984 to 2008 and is now an Emeritus Professor of Archaeology at the University of Calgary.
Kodzo Gavua is Associate Professor in the Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ghana, Legon. He received his PhD from the University of Calgary in 1990 and has since served as Head of Department. He is co-editor of The Politics of Heritage in Africa (2015, Cambridge University Press). He is also the coordinator of British Museum projects in Ghana.
Eric Huysecom is Professor of African Archaeology at the University of Geneva and Representative for the Rectors Office for Africa. He founded the Laboratory Archaeology and Population in Africa (APA). Since 1997 he has coordinated the international research program, Human Population and Paleoenvironment in Africa. He is co-editor of African Memory in Danger (2015) with Anne Mayor.
Carol McDavid directs the Community Archaeology Research Institute in Houston, Texas, and holds a PhD from the University of Cambridge. She serves as adjunct faculty at Rice University and on the boards of several history associations and professional groups. She has published widely on African-American heritage issues. She also is co-editor of the Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage .
Anne Mayor is a Senior Lecturer in the Laboratory Archaeology and Population in Africa at the University of Geneva. She is an archaeologist and ethnoarchaeologist, and serves as co-president of the Swiss Society for African Studies and President of the dimmbal.ch association, which supports development aid projects in Mali. Her most recent publication, as co-editor, is African Memory in Danger (2015).