Gasping for Air
Gasping for Air
How Breathing Is Killing Us and What We Can Do about It
Kevin Glynn, MD
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD
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Copyright 2017 by Rowman and Littlefield
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Glynn, Kevin, 1936 author.
Title: Gasping for air : how breathing is killing us and what we can do about it / Kevin Glynn, M.D.
Description: Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016057285 (print) | LCCN 2017013096 (ebook) | ISBN 9781442246249 (electronic) | ISBN 9781442246232 (cloth : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Respiratory organsDiseases. | Respiratory organsDiseasesTreatment.
Classification: LCC RC736 (ebook) | LCC RC736 .G59 2017 (print) | DDC 616.2dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016057285
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
To Patty:
You take my breath away
The Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
Genesis 2:4
Contents
Timeline
How Breathing Kills | Year | What We Can Do about It |
1543 | Andreas Vesalius publishes On the Fabric of the Human Body |
1628 | William Harvey demonstrates circulation of blood |
John Bunyan labels consumption (tuberculosis) captain of the men of death | 1680 |
1700 | Bernardino Ramazzini publishes treatise on occupational diseases |
1774 | Joseph Priestley discovers oxygen |
1796 | Edward Jenner performs first cowpox vaccination (against smallpox) |
1797 | Giovanni Venturi demonstrates jet effect of forcing liquid through a small orifice |
1819 | Ren Laennec describes the pathology of emphysema |
Charles Dickens pens Pickwick Papers , in which he describes respiratory failure in obesity | 1836 |
1856 | Rudolph Virchow connects venous blood clots and pulmonary emboli |
Henry Salter describes clinical features of asthma | 1860 |
1874 | Germany passes compulsory vaccination law |
James Bonsack invents cigarette rolling machine | 1880 | Workable infant incubator invented Louis Pasteur and George Sternberg discover pneumococcus |
1882 | Robert Koch discovers tuberculosis bacillus |
1885 | Edward Trudeau opens tuberculosis sanatorium at Saranac Lake, NY |
First description of coccidioidal fungus infection | 1892 |
First polio outbreak in the United States | 1894 |
William Osler notes pneumonia has replaced tuberculosis as captain of the men of death | 1901 |
Pierre and Marie Curie isolate radium | 1902 |
Iroquois Theater fire in Chicago kills 600 people | 1903 |
1904 | Founding of National Association for Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis |
1907 | Christmas Seals launched |
1908 | US Congress passes first federal workers compensation law |
First case of sickle-cell disease in the United States described | 1910 |
Great Influenza kills 35 million | 1918 |
1921 | BCG vaccine against tuberculosis first administered |
1926 | Alvan Barach invents first workable oxygen tent |
1929 | Philip Drinker invents iron lung |
J. M. Campbell describes farmers lung | 1932 |
1933 | Evarts Graham performs first successful pneumonectomy for lung cancer |
Hawks Nest silicosis disaster kills 400 workers | 1936 |
Dorothy Andersen describes clinical picture of cystic fibrosis | 1938 | Jonas Salk and Thomas Francis develop first influenza vaccine |
1939 | Karl Link and Harold Campbell isolate anticoagulant dicumarol |
1942 | First civilian use of penicillin |
Los Angeles gas attack begins war on smog | 1943 |
1944 | Selman Waksman and Albert Schatz discover streptomycin active against tuberculosis |
Donora, PA, air pollution catastrophe | 1948 | Bennett valve used to assist ventilation in polio patients |
Ernst Wynder and Evarts Graham report tobacco a possible factor in lung cancer | 1949 | Public Health Service Act establishes NIH as research arm of federal government |
1950 | Edward Kendall and Philip Hench win Nobel Prize for discovering adrenal steroids |
Killer fog hits London Global polio epidemic | 1952 | Isoniazid revolutionizes treatment of tuberculosis Henrik Ibsen in Denmark uses positive-pressure ventilation to treat polio victims |
Golfer Ben Hogan sustains massive pulmonary emboli after auto accident Hyaline membrane disease described as cause of respiratory distress of newborns | 1953 | Virginia Apgar describes scoring system to predict survival of newborns |
1955 | Salk vaccine against polio released |
1959 | Mary Ellen Avery and Jere Mead connect respiratory distress of newborns with lack of surfactant Amphotericin B antifungal introduced |
1965 | Linde liquid oxygen reservoir introduced Henri Gastaut notices a connection between breathing and airway obstruction |
1966 | Kimishige Ishizaka and Gunnar Johansson describe immunoglobulin E role in allergies |
1967 | Fluconazole, first oral antifungal agent, released |
1968 | PuritanBennett introduces MA-1 ventilator |
1969 | Thomas Petty shows oxygen keeps COPD patients out of hospital |
1973 | American Lung Association adopts current name |