Back Pain Exercises for Seniors:
Simple Movements to Decrease Back Pain, Improve Posture, and Prevent Injury After 60
(Strength, Yoga & Core Training for Seniors)
Scott D. Murray
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Copyright Scott D. Murray, 2022.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Our Bodies and Ageing
Back Pain: Is it a Normal Part of Getting Older
Similar to graying hair and losing track of where you put your keys, back or neck pain seems to become more common as we age. But it is an issue of degree. What level of back discomfort is abnormal? Is that piercing, stabbing sensation just "creakiness" brought on by ageing, or might it be a sign of something more serious?
This is a common query, according to Penn Medicine doctor Alexis Barry, MD, CAQSM. Along with some symptoms that may point to illness or damage, Dr. Barry talks about several markers of an ageing spine.
Normal or Not
It's common to experience neck or back pain as you become older. According to Dr. Barry, back discomfort and aches are inevitable parts of life. "Back and neck pain are exceedingly prevalent; according to some estimates, 85% of people will have back or neck discomfort at some point in their lives.
Dr. Barry claims that between the ages of 40 and 60, most people begin to experience back pain. Although some people experience the consequences of an ageing spine as early as age 30, there isn't necessarily cause for alarm if it starts earlier.
While a small amount of back pain is completely natural, there are a number of indicators that your neck or back pain is coming from something more serious, like a tumour or infection.
A doctor should be consulted if back or neck discomfort becomes incapacitatingly severe, advises Dr. Barry. "Make sure you consult a doctor if you experience substantial pain while you engage in routine activities, such as working out or exercising."
If you experience any of the following symptoms in addition to neck or back discomfort, you should visit a doctor:
- Fevers
- Unaccounted-for weight loss
- Nighttime pain that worsens
- Bowel or bladder leakage
- Leg pain that travels downwards sharply
- Tingling or numbness
- Weakness
- Severe pain that doesn't go away even after resting
- The discomfort you feel after falling or getting hurt
Even if you don't have these symptoms, it won't hurt to visit a doctor if you have neck or back pain.
Even while back or neck pain is unavoidable, you don't have to tolerate it, explains Dr. Barry. "If you don't treat it, you run the risk of losing your ability to function as you once could. You can find it challenging to carry out your duties or take pleasure in your pastimes.
Your doctor might suggest the following to treat pain:
- Medications
- Injections
- Surgery
- Physical therapy
What Causes Back Pain?
Discs
Back or neck pain frequently results from discs, the gel-like cushions that sit between the vertebrae (bones in the spine). They enable your back to flex or bend and assist in maintaining the natural curve of your spine. Most significantly, discs cushion the impact of walking or running.
A herniated disc is one that has ruptured, oozing its jelly-like center and causing adjacent nerves to tingle. Herniated discs are probably the most frequent cause of back pain in younger people, but they are still a major source of discomfort in older patients, according to Dr. Barry.
The discs dry out and lose some of their malleable and spongy qualities as you age, he claims. "They stiffen up, which raises your chance of developing a herniated disc.
Arthritis
Another typical reason for back or neck pain is osteoarthritis, a kind of arthritis characterized by "wear and tear."
A flexible, elastic substance called cartilage lines the joints between the vertebrae. The cartilage deteriorates with aging. The discs also start to dry up and get smaller, which increases pressure on the joints. Back discomfort may result from the inflammation that this pressure generates.
Cervical spondylosis may be to blame when neck pain is the primary location of spine pain (arthritis of the neck). When the bones and cartilage in the neck experience abnormal wear, cervical spondylosis results.
Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis patients visit Dr. Barry frequently complaining of pain.
When the spine narrows in one or more places, it develops spinal stenosis. The compression on the spinal cord or nerves due to the constriction results in pain, numbness, or cramping.
One of the major risk factors for spinal stenosis is aging, although other variables that can contribute to this illness include:
- Joint (arthritis) and bone disease
- Herniated discs
- Tumours
- spinal cord injuries
Can you maintain a young spine?
There is a technique to lessen your risk of experiencing severe back pain, even if some back discomfort is normal as you get older. Dr. Barry says, "I always sayweight, weight, weight."
According to Dr. Barry, "every pound you carry exerts pressure on your musculoskeletal system." Generally speaking, each pound places 4 pounds of pressure on the system when walking and 8 pounds of pressure when running. It's crucial to keep a healthy weight since the less strain you put on your back, the better.
Dr. Barry advises regular aerobic exercise, such as riding, jogging, or walking, in addition to consuming a balanced diet. He asserts that exercise supports weight loss and back health.
Just be cautiousif exercise is making your pain worse, consult your doctor. Dr. Barry declares that "everything that produces pain is wrong." Pain is the body's natural, inbuilt signal that something is wrong with what we're doing. Never entertain any form of pain," he added.
Chapter 2: The power of your core
Most likely, "abs of steel" come to mind when you think about core strength. However, the core is much more than just the abs. Your core is made up of the diaphragm, which helps with breathing, the back muscles, the glutes, the muscles in the pelvis, and the abdominal muscles around the stomach.
The powerhouse of the body is its core. You can carry out daily tasks with ease because it helps to direct your power to your extremities. Additionally, it safeguards the spinal cord and spine, supporting the connection between the brain and the rest of the body. You can be more prone to injuriesmost frequently, back painwithout core strength.
Did you know that having a weak core can contribute to up to 40% of injuries to the extremities? This occurs when our extremities are forced to take on extra weight that they weren't designed to carry when our core isn't the source of our energy. Your muscles and ligaments become more prone to damage and exhaustion when you engage in repetitive motions, which can cause pain. But when your core is strong, you may be able to lessen existing injuries in locations like the shoulder, elbow, and knees in addition to better supporting your extremities.
A comprehensive fitness regimen should include core workouts. Some folks might occasionally perform a situp and a pushup. But many people neglect doing core exercises. It still pays to strengthen your core muscles, which are the muscles that surround your trunk and pelvis.
Everyday Core Training
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