Human Security in Turkey
This edited volume explores human security challenges in the context of Turkey.
Turkey occupies a critical geopolitical position between Europe, the Middle East and the Caucasus. It is an important peace-broker in regional conflicts and a leading country in peacekeeping operations, and has been a generous donor for disaster response around the world. However, Turkey is also facing a number of fundamental sociocultural and development challenges and its internal stability is affected by a protracted armed conflict based on Kurdish separatism. In other words, Turkey is at a crossroads in its transformation from a state-centred security perspective to one based on human security.
To explore selected human security challenges within a wider context of peace and development, this volume focuses on a number of key issues in relation to democratization and social cohesion, before going on to investigate the role of Turkey as an agent of peace in the international context. Written by academics from the fields of peace studies, international relations, politics and development studies, the discussions examine and highlight the issues that Turkey must overcome if it is to successfully strengthen its human security trajectories in the near future.
This book will be of much interest to students of human security, Turkish politics, conflict management, peace studies and IR in general.
Alpaslan zerdem is Professor of Peacebuilding and Director of the Centre for Peace and Reconciliation Studies at Coventry University, UK. He is co-editor of Participatory Research Methodologies in Development and Post Disaster/Conflict Reconstruction (2010) and co-author of Managing Emergencies and Crises (2011), among other books. He is also Chief Editor of the Journal of Conflict Transformation and Security.
Fsun zerdem is Assistant Professor in Political Science and International Relations at Mu la S tk Koman University, Turkey. Her main areas of expertise are EU regional policy, Turkey's accession to the EU, cross- border cooperation programmes, EU social policy and human security.
Series: Security and Conflict Management
Series Editors:
Fen Osler Hampson
Carleton University, Canada
Chester Crocker
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Pamela Aall
United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC
This series will publish the best work in the field of security studies and conflict management. In particular, it will promote leading-edge work that straddles the divides between conflict management and security studies, between academics and practitioners, and between disciplines.
Negotiation and Conflict Management
I. William Zartman
Conflict Management and African Politics
Negotiation, mediation, and politics
Terrence Lyons and Gilbert M. Khadiagala (eds)
International Conflict Mediation
New approaches and findings
Jacob Bercovitch and Scott Sigmund Gartner (eds)
International Mediation in Civil Wars
Bargaining with bullets
Timothy D. Sisk
Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding
Moving from violence to sustainable peace
Bruce Dayton and Louis Kriesberg (eds)
Theory and Practice of International Mediation
Selected essays
Jacob Bercovitch
UN Sanctions and Conflict
Responding to peace and security threats
Andrea Charron
Territorial Disputes and Conflict Management
The art of avoiding war
Rongxing Guo
Aid, Insurgencies and Conflict Transformation
When greed is good
Rob Kevlihan
Human Security in Turkey
Challenges for the 21st century
Alpaslan zerdem and Fsun zerdem (eds)
Human Security in Turkey
Challenges for the 21st century
Edited by Alpaslan zerdem and
Fsun zerdem
First published 2013
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2013 selection and editorial material, Alpaslan zerdem and Fsun zerdem; individual chapters, the contributors
The right of the editors to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Human security in Turkey: challenges for the 21st century / edited by Alpaslan zerdem and Fsun zerdem.
pages cm. (Security and conflict management; 10)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Human securityTurkey. 2. Human rightsTurkey.
3. Civil societyTurkey. I. zerdem, Alpaslan.
II. Ozerdem, Fsun.
JC599.T87H876 2013 355.0330561dc23 | 2013002617 |
ISBN: 978-0-415-81073-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-58430-9 (ebk)
Typeset in Baskerville
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
To our parents, Hasan Hseyin and Leyla zerdem
Contents
FILIPPO GRANDI
OLIVER P. RICHMOND
PART I
Democratization and social cohesion
ZDEN ZEYNEP OKTAV
FUNDA GENOLU ONBAI
BEZEN BALAMIR COKUN AND HALIT HAKAN EDI
SANEM ZER
HSAN KZER
GIACOMO GOLINELLI
PART II
Turkey as an agent of peace and security
FSUN ZERDEM AND ALAN HUNTER
DEVRM MT
BURCU TORAL
REAT BAYER
IBRAHIM NATIL
Reat Bayer is Assistant Professor of International Relations at Ko University. His primary research interests are international cooperation and conflict. He is particularly interested in peace within countries and between countries, how peaceful relations emerge, and the role of conflict management and resolution in peaceful relations, including negotiation and mediation. His current projects are on peaceful change and revenge, power transitions in the Middle East, terrorism and electoral politics, independence and violence, diplomatic relations and democracy. His recent work has appeared or will be appearing in the Journal of Peace Research, Conflict Management and Peace Science, Globalizations, International Studies Quarterly and the British Journal of Political Science.
Bezen Balamir Cokun is Assistant Professor at Zirve University, Turkey. She holds an M.Sc. from Aalborg University, Denmark, and a Ph.D. from Loughborough University, UK. Her doctoral research,