Oxford Case Histories in Obstetric Medicine
Oxford Case Histories
Series Editors:
Sarah Pendlebury and Peter Rothwell
Published:
Anaesthesia (Jon McCormack, Keith Kelly)
Cardiology (Rajkumar Rajendram, Javed Ehtisham, Colin Forfar)
Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Alissa J. Walsh, Otto C. Buchel, Jane Collier, Simon P.L. Travis)
General Surgery (Judith E. Ritchie, K. Raj Prasad)
Geriatric Medicine (Sanja Thompson, Nicola Lovett, John Grimley Evans, Sarah Pendlebury)
Infectious Diseases and Microbiology (Hilary Humphreys, William Irving, Bridget Atkins, Andrew Woodhouse)
Lung Cancer (Himender K. Makker, Adam Ainley, Sanjay Popat, Julian Singer, Martin Hayward, Antke Hagena)
Neurosurgery (Harutomo Hasegawa, Matthew Crocker, Pawan Singh Minhas)
Obstetric Medicine (Charlotte Frise, Krupa Bhalsod, Rebecca Scott, Harry Gibson)
Oncology (Thankamma Ajithkumar, Adrian Harnett, Tom Roques)
Respiratory Medicine (John Stradling, Andrew Stanton, Najib M. Rahman, Annabel H. Nickol, Helen E. Davies)
Rheumatology (Joel David, Anne Miller, Anushka Soni, Lyn Williamson)
Sleep Medicine (Himender Makker, Matthew Walker, Hugh Selsick, Bhik Kotecha, Ama Johal)
TIA and Stroke (Sarah T. Pendlebury, Ursula G. Schulz, Aneil Malhotra, Peter M. Rothwell)
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP,
United Kingdom
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
Oxford University Press 2023
The moral rights of the authors have been asserted
First Edition published in 2023
Impression: 1
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Control Number: 2022946402
ISBN 9780192845894
eISBN 9780192660879
DOI: 10.1093/med/9780192845894.001.0001
Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up-to-date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breast-feeding
Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work.
Dedications
To all those who share our passion for improving outcomes in medically complicated pregnancies
Acknowledgements
Firstly I would like to acknowledge my co-authors, who contributed to this book with energy and enthusiasm despite the massive pressures of working clinically during the pandemic and simultaneously keeping life going at home with their families. We are very grateful for the help and guidance provided by Caroline, Sylvia and their team at OUP which resulted in such a smooth and swift publishing experience.
Finally, I must thank Matt, Emilia, Alexander, Oliver and Theo for their unfailing support and patience whilst I undertook another book!
CF
Thank you to those who have helped me, and continue to help me, on my obstetric medicine journey. Thank you also to Ayana Jasmine, Shreya Radha, Kiyara Neya and Alkesh who fill my life with joy.
KB
Thank you to Professor David Williams for his wisdom and encouragement as a friend and mentor, Professor Cathy Nelson-Piercy for inspiring me to work in this field, and Pete, Martha and Edward for their patience whilst I have contributed to this book.
RS
Thank you to Amma, Cathy and Richard for inspiring me; to Hannah, Kit, Barnaby and Laurie for distracting me.
HG
A note from the series editors
Case histories have always had an important role in medical education, but most published material has been directed at undergraduates or residents. The Oxford Case Histories series aims to provide more complex case-based learning for clinicians in specialist training and consultants, with a view to aiding preparation for entry- and exit-level specialty examinations or revalidation.
Each case book follows the same format with approximately 50 cases, each comprising a brief clinical history and investigations, followed by questions on differential diagnosis and management, and detailed answers with discussion.
At the end of each book, cases are listed by mode of presentation, aetiology, and diagnosis. We are grateful to our colleagues in the various medical specialties for their enthusiasm and hard work in making the series possible.
Sarah Pendlebury and Peter Rothwell
Contents
ABCDE | Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure |
ABG | arterial blood gas |
ACE | angiotensin-converting-enzyme |
ACR | albumin:creatinine ratio |
ACR | American College of Rheumatology |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone |
AFE | amniotic fluid embolism |
AFLP | acute fatty liver of pregnancy |
ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
ALS | advanced life support |
ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
ANA | antinuclear antibody |
ANCA | anti-nuclear cytoplasmic antibodies |
APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time |
ASD | atrial septal defect |
AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
ATA | American Thyroid Association |
AV | atrioventricular |
AVNRT | AV-nodal re-entrant tachycardia |
AVRT | AV-re-entrant tachycardia |
BCG | Bacille Calmette-Guerin |
bDMARD | biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug |
BMI | Body mass index |
BNP | brain natriuretic peptide |
BP | blood pressure |
bpm | beats per minute |