Routledge Library Editions
SHAKESPEARE'S DRAMA
SHAKESPEARE
Routledge Library Editions Shakespeare
CRITICAL STUDIES
In 36 Volumes
I | Shakespeare's Poetic Styles | Baxter |
II | The Shakespeare Inset | Berry |
III | Shakespeare | Bradbrook |
IV | Shakespeare's Dramatic Structures | Brennan |
V | Focus on Macbeth | Brown |
VI | Shakespeare's Soliloquies | Clemen |
VII | Shakespeare's Dramatic Art | Clemen |
VIII | A Commentary on Shakespeare's Richard III | Clemen |
IX | The Development of Shakespeare's Imagery | Clemen |
X | Shakespeare | Duthie |
XI | Shakespeare and the Confines of Art | Edwards |
XII | Shakespeare the Dramatist | Ellis-Fermor |
XIII | Shakespeare's Drama | Ellis-Fermor |
XIV | The Language of Shakespeare's Plays | Evans |
XV | Coleridge on Shakespeare | Foakes |
XVI | Shakespeare | Foakes |
XVII | Shakespeare's Poetics | Fraser |
XVIII | Shakespeare | Frye |
XIX | The Shakespeare Claimants | Gibson |
XX | Iconoclastes | Griffith |
XXI | That Shakespeherian Rag | Hawkes |
XXII | The Living Image | Henn |
XXIII | Shakespeare, Spenser, Donne | Kermode |
XXIV | Themes and Variations in Shakespeare's Sonnets | Leishman |
XXV | King Lear in Our Time | Mack |
XXVI | Shakespeare as Collaborator | Muir |
XXVII | Shakespeare's Sonnets | Muir |
XXVIII | The Sources of Shakespeare's Plays | Muir |
XXIX | The Voyage to Illyria | Muir & O'Loughlin |
XXX | Shakespeare | Nicoll |
XXXI | The Winter's Tale | Pyle |
XXXII | The Problem Plays of Shakespeare | Schanzer |
XXXIII | Swearing and Perjury in Shakespeare's Plays | Shirley |
XXXIV | The Artistry of Shakespeare's Prose | Vickers |
XXXV | Literature and Drama | Wells |
XXXVI | Readings on the Character of Hamlet | Williamson |
SHAKESPEARE'S DRAMA
UNA ELLIS-FERMOR
EDITED BY KENNETH MUIR
First published in 1980
Reprinted in 2005 by
Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Transferred to Digital Printing 2008
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
1961 Chapters IV and IX Elaine Weston and Elsie Brown;
1980 Methuen & Co Ltd
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
The publishers have made every effort to contact authors/copyright holders of the works reprinted in Routledge Library EditionsShakespeare. This has not been possible in every case, however, and we would welcome correspondence from those individuals/companies we have been unable to trace.
These reprints are taken from original copies of each book. In many cases the condition of these originals is not perfect. The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of these reprints, but wishes to point out that certain characteristics of the original copies will, of necessity, be apparent in reprints thereof.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Shakespeare's Drama
ISBN 0-415-35284-3
ISBN 0-415-33086-6 (set)
Miniset: Critical Studies
Series: Routledge Library Editions Shakespeare
UNA ELLIS-FERMOR
SHAKESPEARE'S DRAMA
edited by Kenneth Muir
METHUEN
LONDON AND NEW YORK
First published in 1980 by
Methuen & Co. Ltd
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
Published in the USA by
Methuen & Co.
in association with Methuen, Inc.
733 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
This collection1980 Methuen & Co. Ltd
Chapters IV and IX1961 Elaine Weston and Elsie Brown
Typeset by Red Lion Setters London WC1
Printed in Great Britain at the University Press Cambridge
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Ellis-Fermor, Una
Shakespeare's drama.
1. Shakespeare, William Criticism
and interpretation
I. Title II. Muir, Kenneth
822.33 PR2976 80-40726
ISBN 0-416-74090-1
ISBN 0-416-74100-2 pbk
(University paperbacks; 724)
Printed in Great Britain by
Richard Clay (The Chaucer Press) Ltd,
Bungay, Suffolk
Contents
originally appeared in The Frontiers of Drama (1945, Methuen).
Una Ellis-Fermor, Hildred Carlisle Professor of English Literature at Bedford College, London, from 1947 until her death in 1958, although best known as a Shakespearian scholar, had wide interests in poetry and drama. She wrote a pioneer book on Marlowe, and standard works on Jacobean Drama and on the Irish Dramatic Movement. Towards the end of her life she translated six of Ibsen's plays and, as her writings reveal, she was acquainted with Greek drama, Racine and Corneille, and many modern European dramatists. One essay alone refers to twenty-five modern dramatists.
She was the first General Editor of the New Arden Shakespeare and the series owes much of its success to her foresight and planning, and also to her willingness to change her mind when occasion arose. It was originally intended to print the New Arden from the Old, with only the most necessary corrections to the text and notes, but she soon became convinced that such a course was impossible.
In 1948, just as the New Arden Shakespeare was started, Una Ellis-Fermor delivered the Annual Shakespeare Lecture of the British Academy, and this was intended to be the first chapter of a projected book on Shakespeare the Dramatist. When I edited under that title the chapters which had been drafted, I suggested that some of the gaps could be filled by chapters from
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