PENGUIN CLASSICS
AMERICA IS IN THE HEART
CARLOS BULOSAN (19111956), born in Binalonan, Pangasinan, under U.S. colonial occupation of the Philippines, arrived in the United States at the start of the Great Depression as part of a generation of Filipino migrant workers. From 1930 to 1956, Bulosan developed into a leading Filipino writer in the United States committed to social justice. In the 1930s, Harriet Monroe of Poetry magazine introduced Bulosan to the literary world as a poet. His editing of The New Tide (1934), a Filipino workers literary magazine, connected Bulosan to progressive American writers such as Richard Wright and Sanora Babb. Bulosan established his position as a major Filipino writer with The Laughter of My Father (1944) and America Is in the Heart (1946). An iconic figure of Filipino American literature, Bulosan was recovered by the Asian American movement and the Philippine national sovereignty movement of the 1970s. With his body weakened by a long battle with tuberculosis, Bulosan died in Seattles King County Hospital on September 11, 1956, due to advanced pneumonia. A pioneering Filipino writer-activist in the United States, Bulosan is an iconic figure of Filipino American literature and Filipino American labor history.
ELAINE CASTILLO was born in the San Francisco Bay Area. She is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley. America Is Not the Heart is her first novel, and was long-listed for the Center for Fiction First Novel Prize.
An internationally renowned literary and cultural critic, E . SAN JUAN , JR . is emeritus professor of English, comparative literature, and ethnic studies, University of Connecticut and Washington State University. He received his degrees from the University of the Philippines and Harvard University. He was previously a fellow of the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute, Harvard University, and Fulbright Professor of American Studies, University of Leuven, Belgium. His recent books are Carlos Bulosan: Revolutionary Filipino Writer in the United States; Working through the Contradictions; In the Wake of Terror; and U.S. Imperialism and Revolution in the Philippines. He will be a professorial lecturer at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines and at the University of Santo Tomas in 2019.
JEFFREY ARELLANO CABUSAO is an associate professor in the Department of English and Cultural Studies at Bryant University in Smithfield, Rhode Island. He was a Mellon Postdoctoral Teaching Fellow in the Department of English at Kalamazoo College. He received a 2011 Early Career Educator of Color Leadership Award from the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE). His teaching and research focus on U.S. Ethnic Studies, Cultural Studies, and Womens Studies. In 2016 he edited Writer in Exile/Writer in Revolt: Critical Perspectives on Carlos Bulosan.
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First published in the United States of America by Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc., 1946
This edition with a foreword by Elaine Castillo and an introduction by E. San Juan, Jr., published in Penguin Books 2019
Foreword copyright 2019 by Elaine Castillo
Introduction copyright 2019 by E. San Juan, Jr.
Notes in Appendix: Selected Letters of Carlos Bulosan copyright 2019 by Jeffrey Arellano Cabusao
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Carlos Bulosans letters from Sound of Falling Light: Letters in Exile by Carlos Bulosan, edited by Dolores S. Feria, The University of the Philippines Press. Originally appeared in The Diliman Review, Volume 8, Numbers 13 (JanuarySeptember 1960), published by the College of Liberal Arts of the University of the Philippines.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING - IN -PUBLICATION DATA
Names: Bulosan, Carlos, author. | Castillo, Elaine, writer of foreword. | San Juan, E. (Epifanio), 1938- writer of introduction. | Cabusao, Jeffrey Arellano, writer of supplementary textual content.
Title: America is in the heart / Carlos Bulosan ; foreword by Elaine Castillo; introduction by E. San Juan, Jr. ; selected letters of Carlos Bulosan and suggestions for further exploration by Jeffrey Arellano Cabusao.
Description: [New York, New York] : Penguin Books, 2019. | First published in the United States of America by Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc. 1943. | Includes bibliographical references.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018051637 (print) | LCCN 2018060172 (ebook) | ISBN 9780143134039 (paperback) | ISBN 9780525505815 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Bulosan, Carlos. | Filipino Americans--Biography. | Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers--Biography. | Philippines--Social life and customs.
Classification: LCC PR9550.9.B8 (ebook) | LCC PR9550.9.B8 A8 2019 (print) | DDC 818/.5209 [B]--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018051637
Version_1
TO GRACE FUNK AND JOHN WOODBURN
Because I would like to thank you for accepting me into your world, I dedicate this book of my life in the years past: let it be the testament of one who longed to become a part of America.
Contents
Foreword
My father, Ernesto Mabalon, choked back tears as we watched the doors of our familys old restaurant collapse under the bulldozer on a hot spring morning. That restaurant, that building, that place, was the beginning of all of us, he said, his voice breaking. That was where we all came from. And then he turned away, so I could not see his tears.
Dawn Bohulano Mabalon, Little Manila Is in the Heart
I cant remember how old I was exactly when I first read Carlos Bulosans America Is in the Heart: only that I was old enough to think I was mature, which means I couldnt have been more than fourteen. I know I didnt encounter the book in a classroom, as some of my luckier friends did; I never met any Filipinx families in the books I read for school. I know I was already a voracious reader, and Im almost certain I borrowed the book from heaven on earth, otherwise known to me at the time as the Milpitas Library. I know it wasnt the first book Id read about Filipinx Americans or Asian Americans, and yet it was the first book in which I saw people who were like the people I came home to.
Do you remember how old you were when you first read a book that had a character who looked and lived like you in it? Maybe the first book you read was like that, and every book after it since, and youve never had to wonder about finding someone like yourself or the people who made you in booksyouve always been right there at the center, unquestioned. Maybe someone who loved you (a parent, a teacher, a librarian) gave you the book, with all the ceremony of an heirloom being passed down: extending a hand to save you because they, too, had once been saved in that way. Maybe you came to that book entirely alone and late in life, and wished you had come to it younger, without so many of your scars; maybe you still sometimes wonder about the kind of person you might have become if youd found its pages back then. Maybe you never found the book at all, and resigned yourself to the shape of that absence; maybe you stopped looking altogether. Maybe you told yourself you stopped looking; maybe you lied.