THE CRUSADES AND THE NEAR EAST
The crusades are often seen as epitomising a period when hostility between the Christian West and the Muslim Near East reached an all-time high. As this edited volume reveals, however, the era was one which saw both conflict and cohabitation.
Tackling such questions as whether medicinal and architectural innovations came to Europe as a direct result of the crusades, and why and how peace treaties and intermarriages were formed between the different cultures, a distinguished group of contributors reveals how the Holy Wars led on the one hand to a reinforcement of the beliefs and identities of each side, but on the other to a growing level of cultural exchange and interaction. This volume breaks new ground in exploring not only the conflict between the Christian and the Muslim worlds, but the impact of this conflict on the cultural evolution of European and Near Eastern thought and practices. Utilising the latest scholarship and original studies of the sources, this survey sheds new light on the cultural realities of EastWest relations and marks a new departure for studies of the crusades.
Contributors include Lan N Chlirigh, Susan B. Edgington, John France, Yehoshua Frenkel, Yvonne Friedman, Bernard Hamilton, Natasha Hodgson, Sini Kangas, Jrgen Krger, Alan V. Murray and Chris Wright.
Conor Kostick teaches on the crusades at Trinity College Dublin. A former winner of the Dublinia Medieval Essay Competition and holder of a Trinity College Gold Medal, his historical works include The Social Structure of the First Crusade (2008) and The Siege of Jerusalem (2009).
THE CRUSADES AND THE NEAR EAST
Edited by
Conor Kostick
LONDON AND NEW YORK
First published 2011
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
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This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2010.
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2011 Conor Kostick for selection and editorial matter;
individual chapters, the contributors
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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
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ISBN 0-203-84197-2 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN13: 9780415580403 (hbk)
ISBN13: 9780415580410 (pbk)
ISBN13: 9780203841976 (ebk)
CONTENTS
CONOR KOSTICK
|
JOHN FRANCE
|
YEHOSHUA FRENKEL
|
CHRIS WRIGHT
|
NATASHA HODGSON
|
ALAN V. MURRAY
|
SINI KANGAS
|
LAN N CHLIRIGH
|
SUSAN B. EDGINGTON
|
JRGEN KRGER
|
YVONNE FRIEDMAN
|
BERNARD HAMILTON
|
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figures
4.1 | Marital alliances between Rupenids and Frankish settlers |
9.1 | Plan of the church of the Holy Sepulchre, alterations of the twelfth century |
9.2 | Roman capital, remodelled in early Gothic style, on the terrace of the church |
9.3 | Capitals of the faade of the church |
9.4 | Capital in the north aisle of the church, perhaps done by the Plaimpied-Master |
9.5 | So-called Refectory of the Knights of St John in Acco |
9.6 | Figured sculpture from the portal of the lost church of S. Maria in the Muristan; now in the Museum of the Greek Patriarchate |
10.1 | The pattern of initiative-taking in peace treaties between Muslims and Christians, 10981290 |
Maps
1.1 | The political boundaries of the Eastern Mediterranean c.1090, shortly before the arrival of the First Crusade |
1.2 | The political boundaries of Christian territories in the era of the crusades |
5.1 | Languages of the medieval Kingdom of France and neighbouring regions |
CONTRIBUTORS
Lan N Chlirigh is currently researching the collective and ethnic terminology of the early Latin chronicles of the First Crusade. The Irish Research Council for Humanities and Social Sciences funds this doctoral research. She has recently published a chapter entitled Anti-Byzantine polemic in the Dei Gesta per Francos of Guibert, Abbot of Nogent-sous-Coucy in Savvas Neocleous (ed.), Sailing to Byzantium (Newcastle: CSP, 2009).
Susan B. Edgington teaches Latin and medieval history at Queen Mary College, University of London, where she is an honorary research fellow. She has a BA and Ph.D. from the University of London, and recently added a postgraduate Diploma in the History of Medicine. Her magnum opus, an edition and translation of the crusade history of Albert of Aachen, was published in 2007 (Oxford: Clarendon Press), and she is also the co-author of Walter the Chancellors Antiochene Wars (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999) and co-editor of Gendering the Crusades (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2002), as well as the author of many articles and essays on aspects of the crusades and the history of medicine.
John France is Professor Emeritus, Swansea University and former director of the James Callaghan Institute for Conflict Studies. His main works are The Crusades and the Expansion of Catholic Christendom 10001714 (London: Routledge, 2005); Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 10001300 (London: UCL Press, 1999); and Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
Yehoshua Frenkel is Senior Lecturer at the University of Haifa, teaching medieval history of the Arab Middle East. His recent publications include: Piety and Charity in Late Medieval Egypt and Syria, in Miriam Frenkel and Yaacov Lev (eds), Charity and Giving in Monotheistic Religions (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2009); Dream Accounts in the Chronicles of the Mamluk Period, in Louise Marlow (ed.), Dreaming across Boundaries: The Interpretation of Dreams in Islamic Land (Cambridge, MA: Ilex Foundation/Harvard University Press, 2008); and Public Projection of Power in Mamluk Bilad al-Sham, Mamluk Studies Review, 11.1 (2007).
Yvonne Friedman of Bar-Ilan Unversity was recently Visiting Fellow, Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge. Her many publications include the monograph
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