Media Leaks and Corruption in Brazil
Analyzing the political consequences of the most extensive corruption investigation in recent Latin American history, Operao Lava-Jato, Media Leaks and Corruption in Brazil answers two central questions about the contradictory effects news media has on political systems. First, how can political actors in a seemingly well-functioning democracy quickly override checks and balances, and replace a head of state with a corrupt vice-president? Second, how can very active news media, while ostensibly performing the role of the watchdog, still fail to deliver media accountability to the public?
Combining a quantitative view of the media sphere with case studies of the leaks, legal actions, and alliances forming and breaking in the Brazilian Congress, Mads Bjelke Damgaard demonstrates that the medias attention to leaks and investigations of corruption paved the way for Dilma Rousseffs impeachment. By timing the disclosure of information in scandals, actors with inside information were able to drive the media agenda and let some scandals escape from the limelight. The book delivers an in-depth study of how scandals become political weapons in a time of media personalities and post-politics.
This book will interest scholars of Latin American Studies and Brazil, and the broader fields of media studies, democracy studies, and journalism studies.
Mads Bjelke Damgaard is PhD fellow in the Department of English, Germanic and Romance Studies at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. He has previously worked at the University of Southern Denmark as well as the Department of Cross-cultural and Regional Studies, Science of Religions Section at the University of Copenhagen. When living in Rio de Janeiro and Braslia, he was visiting PhD fellow with the Universidade de Braslia and has collaborated with the media research group LEMEP (Laboratrio de Estudos de Mdia e Esfera Pblica) of the state university UERJ in Rio. He has previously published on corruption and Brazil in the Kings College-based journal Brasiliana and the journal Ephemera Theory & Politics in Society.
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Media Leaks and Corruption in Brazil
The Infostorm of Impeachment and the Lava-Jato Scandal
Mads Bjelke Damgaard
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First published 2019
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ISBN: 978-1-138-48548-8 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-351-04930-6 (ebk)
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Abbreviations
Brazilian Accountability Institutions
MPF | Ministrio Pblico Federal (Public Prosecutors Office) |
PF | Polcia Federal (Federal Police) |
PGR | Procurador-Geral da Repblica (Prosecutor-General) |
STF | Supremo Tribunal Federal (Supreme Court) |
STJ | Supremo Tribunal da Justia (Supreme Tribunal of Justice) |
TCU | Tribunal das Contas da Unio (Tribunal for the Accounts of the Union) |
TSE | Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (Superior Electoral Court) |
Brazilian Party Abbreviations in 2016
DEM | Democratas* |
PCB | Partido Comunista Brasileiro |
PCdoB | Partido Comunista do Brasil |
PDT | Partido Democrtico Trabalhista |
PEN | Partido Ecolgico Nacional* |
PFL | Partido da Frente Liberal |
PHS | Partido Humanista da Solidariedade |
PMDB | Partido do Movimento Democrtico Brasileiro* |
PMN | Partido da Mobilizao Nacional |
PP | Partido Progressista* |
PPS | Partido Popular Socialista |
PR | Partido da Repblica |
PRB | Partido Republicano Brasileiro |
PROS | Partido Republicano da Ordem Social |
PRP | Partido Republicano Progressista |
PRTB | Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro |
PSB | Partido Socialista Brasileiro |
PSC | Partido Social Cristo |
PSD | Partido Social Democrtico |
PSDB | Partido da Social-Democracia Brasileira |
PSDC | Partido Social-Democrata Cristo* |
PSL | Partido Social Liberal* |
PSOL | Partido Socialismo e Liberdade |
PT | Partido dos Trabalhadores |
PTB | Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro |
PTC | Partido Trabalhista Cristo |
PTN | Partido Trabalhista Nacional* |
PTdoB | Partido Trabalhista do Brasil* |
PV | Partido Verde |
SD | Solidariedade |
Note
* In 2017, several parties were discussing or had filed official name changes: PMDB MDB; PP Progressistas; PSDC Democracia Crist; PSL Livres; PEN Patriotas; PTN Podemos; PTdoB Avante and DEM Centro Democrtico.
Introduction
In March 2014, a case of corruption was uncovered in Brazil that would go on to shake the countrys democratic institutions to their very core. Through blind luck, a few arrests snowballed, and the case became the largest investigation of political corruption ever in Brazil a country already infamous for dirty politics. However, the corruption investigation, known as Operation Lava-Jato, did not merely result in trials and sentences for the culprits. The Lava-Jato case had many impacts but the most profound impacts went well beyond the individuals investigated in the case.