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HarperCollins Publishers
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First published 1994
Updated, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
This edition published 1999
Harper Collins Publishers 1964, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
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Source ISBN: 9780004723136
Ebook Edition NOVEMBER 2013 ISBN: 9780007554881
Version: 2013-10-29
Have you ever tried to find the answer to what you originally thought was a relatively simple question? Have you ever searched high and low and finally given up in complete exasperation? The Gem Fact File is the book you need, with its thousands of difficult-to-remember and hard-to-find facts. Here you will find the answers to such diverse enquiries as What are the member countries of NATO? and Who were the Seven Fathers of the Church? There are lists of everything from phobias, chemical elements, winners of the Booker Prize and Olympic Games venues, to the worlds five largest deserts, the seven liberal arts and the winners of the championships in all the major sports. In among the hard facts are entries on more lighthearted matters, such as the order of the presents in the song The Twelve Days of Christmas.
This fascinating little book draws together material from nine distinct fields: Politics, History, Geography, Religion, Science, The Arts, Language, Sport and General Interest.
Like its numerical companion volume, Gem Ready Reference, the Gem Fact File provides an easy-to-use quick reference point for a broad miscellany of information that could only be otherwise obtained after consulting a wide variety of sources, and as such will appeal to everyone from trivia buffs and quiz compilers to students and journalists.
Contents
Founded in 1945 to promote Arab unity.
Members (original members in italics)
Algeria
Bahrain
Comoros
Djibouti
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Oman
Palestine
PLO
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Sudan
Syria
Tunisia
UAE
Yemen
South American organization founded in 1969 for economic and social cooperation between members.
Members (original members in italics)
Bolivia
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
Chile withdrew in 1977.
Initiated in November 1989 as an informal consultative forum to promote multilateral economic cooperation on issues of trade and development.
Members
Australia
Brunei
Canada
Chile
China
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Mexico
New Zealand
Papua New
Guinea
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
USA
Admitted as Chinese Taipei; Peru, Russia and Vietnam from 1998.
Established in 1973 by the Treaty of Chaguaramas for foreign policy and economic and social coordination in the Caribbean region.
Members
Antigua & Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
British Virgin Islands
Dominica
Grenada
Guyana
Jamaica
Montserrat
St Christopher & Nevis
St Lucia
St Vincent & the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad & Tobago
Turks & Caicos Islands
Bahamas is a member of the Community but not of the Common Market.
Associate member
Observer status
Dominican Rep.
Haiti
Mexico
Puerto Rico
Venezuela
An informal association of sovereign states, without charter or constitution but coordinated by the Commonwealth Secretariat in London. Inaugurated in 1926 and based originally on membership of the British Empire. It is now a multi-racial association of equal, independent nations.
Members (and date of joining)
Antigua & Barbuda (1981)
Australia (1931)
Bahamas (1973)
Bangladesh (1972)
Barbados (1966)
Belize (1981)
Botswana (1966)
Brunei (1984)
Cameroon (1995)
Canada (1931)
Cyprus (1961)
Dominica (1978)
Gambia, The (1965)
Ghana (1957)
Grenada (1974)
Guyana (1966)
India (1947)
Jamaica (1962)
Kenya (1963)
Kiribati (1979)
Lesotho (1966)
Malawi (1964)
Malaysia (1957)
Maldives (1982)
Malta (1964)
Mauritius (1968)
Mozambique (1995)
Namibia (1990)
Nauru (1968)
New Zealand (1931)
Nigeria (1960)
Pakistan (1947; left 1972; rejoined 1989)
Papua New Guinea (1975)
St Christopher & Nevis (1983)
St Lucia (1979)
St Vincent & the Grenadines (1979)
Seychelles (1976)
Sierra Leone (1961)
Singapore (1965)
Solomon Islands (1978)
South Africa (1931; left 1961; rejoined 1994)