JEWELS
AND
JACKBOOTS
Hitlers British Channel Islands
JEWELS
AND
JACKBOOTS
Hitlers British Channel Islands
In the thrilling final days of the Western campaign, Luftwaffe pilots landed in these, the former British Channel Islands.
They immediately surrendered. And so it was that these jewels in the British Imperial Crown passed into German hands.
Erich Hohl, Deutsche Inselzeitung, 1st July 1943.
John Nettles
About the Author
John Nettles
Actor John Nettles, who became famous for his portrayal of Jerseys TV detective Jim Bergerac, then Tom Barnaby in Midsomer Murders, is the author of this fascinating addition to the history of the Second World War in the Channel Islands.
As well as being a much-loved actor around the globe, John is also a graduate of History at the University of Southampton, where he specialised in the Second World War.
He is the author of two previous books on Jersey, where he lived for twelve years during the filming of Bergerac. During this time he developed an abiding interest in the Channel Islands and their people, to whom this book is dedicated.
Published in 2013
by
SEEKER PUBLISHING
&
EWM DESIGN & ADVERTISING
Copyright 2013
Cover design and production by EWM Design & Advertising
www.ewmdesign.co.uk
Printed & bound by CIP Group (UK) Ltd
All rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of both the Publishers.
ISBN 978-1-905095-42-1
ePub ISBN 978-1-905095-43-8
Mobi ISBN 978-1-905095-43-8
www.jewelsandjackboots.com
Acknowledgements
This book could never have been compiled without the enormous help I received from a great number of people in the Channel Islands. The number is indeed so great that there is simply not enough space here to mention them all by name, but they all have my heartfelt thanks for sharing with me their knowledge and wisdom about the Occupation years.
Most thanks for his untiring research in my behalf must go to Howard Butlin Baker, who discovered so much about the Occupation that it would take a dozen volumes to tell it all.
Appreciation is due, too, to those three great survivors of those days: Bob Le Sueur and Michael Ginns in Jersey, and Henry Winterflood in Guernsey. Their conversations with me were among the most pleasurable experiences I had in the whole process of compiling this book; through them I was able to hear the true Island voice speak of those difficult times all of seventy years ago.
Paul Sanders and Hazel R. Knowles Smith, two of the foremost historians of the Occupation years also gave of their time to explain to me the complexities and they are complexities of the Islands response to being invaded and occupied by the Germans. Not only that of the men in high places but also that of the ordinary Islanders who were kept largely in the dark about what was going on. They were difficult times and good historians are needed to make some kind of sense of them and explain them in all their many aspects. Paul and Hazel are very good historians indeed. They performed that task for me without thought of reciprocation, and I cannot thank them enough. The same goes for Freddie Cohen, whose work on uncovering the fate of the Islands Jews is a model of fine historical research and a welcome counterbalance to some of the more hysterical approaches to this most difficult and contentious matter. He, very kindly, took time out from his States duties to talk me through what had happened to the Islands Jews during the Occupation, and the story that emerged was quite an eye-opener.
Especial thanks must go to the Socit Jersiaise library folk, and Anna Baghiani in particular, for finding and sending me all kinds of material on the Occupation. It was an invaluable help. As indeed was that given so freely to me by the staff of the Priaulx library in Guernsey and the staff of the Jersey Archive in St Helier a more helpful and friendly group the aspiring writer could not wish to meet.
The pictorial content of the book is most important in the telling of the Occupation story and I am more than grateful to those kindly Islanders who allowed me to use photos from their collections, the better to illustrate the tale. Chief among these is Mark Lamerton who has what must be the best Occupation photos in the Islands. Looking through them counts as one of the pleasantest experiences in the research process.
I spent many a happy hour too in Richard Heaumes wonderful Occupation Museum in Guernsey. Apart from documents, German notices and proclamations, he actually gave me an excellent photograph of Schmettow with which to adorn the chapter on the Occupiers. I thank him for that.
In Jersey, may I thank the staff who showed me around the War Tunnels so expressive of Nazi energy and hellish ambition that they take the breath away. They opened up their extensive archives sparing no effort to find the very best material to use in this book. I am only sorry we could not include more.
Finally, my deepest appreciation for their help and understanding goes to Simon Watkins for publishing and Eddie McGrath for the design and artwork of this work on the Occupation.
Working on this book has been a richly rewarding experience for me, not least in meeting and talking to so many Islanders who have so generously given of their time to tell the story of the Occupation. I am deeply indebted to them all.
John Nettles
October 2012
Acknowledgements
The publishers would like to acknowledge with thanks, permission to reproduce photographs and material supplied by:
Jersey War Tunnels
German Occupation Museum
The Channel Islands Military Museum
La Vallette Military Museum
The Imperial War Museum
The Channel Islands Occupation Society (Guernsey)
The Channel Islands Occupation Society (Jersey)
Jersey Heritage
Jersey Archive
Socit Jersiaise Photographic Archive
Guernsey Archive Services
Guernsey Museum
Priaulx Library (Guernsey)
Adler Archive
Bundesarchiv
Deane Photographic Archive
Damien Horn Collection
Festung Guernsey Collection
Carol Toms Collection
Mark Lamerton Collection
David Gainsborough Roberts Collection
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