How to Think Strategically is without question one of the most useful books I have read. Greg talks you through the big skills and microskills of strategic thinking. He guides you toward sharpness of thought, and away from the dull and dumb. For business or your personal life, youll find Greg leading you on a journey of well-organized thought orientations and approaches. The book is a must-read for all who wish to build their skills and expand their views beyond just creative, critical, and systems thinking.
Paul OConnor, President and CEO, The Adept Group
A great strategist needs great strategic thinking skills. How to Think Strategically gets the job done. It provides all the necessary tools and insight to help you become an influential strategic thinker. A great read!
Jeroen De Flander, strategist and bestselling author of Strategy Execution Heroes and The Execution Shortcut
In a world focused on data analytics, financial models, and ROI, the human dimension of strategic planning can be subordinated or overlooked. Githens How to Think Strategically elevates the role of personal leadership and virtues in the process for wise choices, buy-in, and execution. The trait of commitment and the microskill of courage, for example, are indispensable for making hard decisions in uncertain times. Attention to this human dimension empowers complex organizations for effective planning and success.
Gregory P. Crawford, professor of physics and university president
How to Think Strategically will enlighten leaders throughout the organization. Githens stresses the power of an individual to find and make sense of weak signals and use them to create powerful insights. His methodology is refreshingly effective in building a coherent path to learn and enhance specific capabilities to become an effective and influential strategic thinker. It is a must read for any leader wanting to enhance their strategic thinking skills.
Bill Blackmore, board member of five companies, retired CEO, business owner
Get your hands on this book as soon as possible! Its practical. Its insightful. Its accessible to all. Githens has the courage and experience to dismantle strategy and challenge long-held orthodoxies. I plan to keep this book nearby for years to come!
Mazy Gillis, Ph.D., Vice President Global Human Resources
Ive held the positions of Chief Strategy Officer and Chief Operations Officer for the same company, so Gregs outline of the two thinking maps for strategy and operations particularly resonated with me. Both are critically important to the success of an organization, but its equally important that you know which area you are in and not confuse the two. It would be detrimental for both strategy and operations. Furthermore, Gregs portrayal of ambiguity as a critical component of strategy development was eye-opening and truly the embodiment of what strategic thinking is all about, rather than the rush to create a strategy (as it is many times inappropriately labeled). Well done!
Vincent P. DiPofi, PE, Chief Operating Officer, SSOE Group
Greg Githens approach to strategic thinking offers a wealth of practical advice for the most seasoned strategist about how to reason more clearly and with greater self-awareness about the often murky and discontinuous world in which we live. Githens is such a crisp and direct writer that his insights sound like common sense youve known all your life, but dont be fooled: Nuanced and usefully counterintuitive insights are there in abundance for the careful reader. Soak in recommendations to learn, for instance, the micro skill of conceptual mapping or how to devalorize management orthodoxies in order to better understand them. While the ultimate target of strategy itself is the organization, the value of this book lies in the effort to empower individuals that is, each of us to be braver, more exploratory, and more confident in initiating change when it is often a fearful and daunting task.
Amy Zaltman, Ph.D., CEO, Prescient (formerly the Strategic Narrative Institute)
HOW TO THINK STRATEGICALLY
HOW TO THINK STRATEGICALLY
Sharpen Your Mind Develop Your Competency Contribute to Success
Greg Githens
MAVEN HOUSE
Published by Maven House Press, 4 Snead Ct., Palmyra, VA 22963; 610.883.7988;
Special discounts on bulk quantities of Maven House Press books are available to corporations, professional associations, and other organizations. For details contact the publisher.
Copyright 2019 by Greg Githens. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without either the prior permission of the publisher or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923; 978.750.8400; fax 978.646.8600; or on the web at www.copyright.com.
While this publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered, it is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. From the Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations
Quotes from pp. 2, 46, 57, 61, 107, 115, 119, 121, 123, 127, 129130, 153, 175, 212, 214, 223, and 257 from Who Says Elephants Cant Dance?: Inside IBMs Historic Turnaround by Louis V. Gerstner. Copyright 2002 by Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018967236
Paperback ISBN: 9781938548901
E-book ISBN: 9781938548918
Printed in the United States of America.
CONTENTS
Dedication
Figures
Acronyms
Preface
Part I: The Nature, Purpose, and Scope of Strategic Thinking
Chapter 1: Are You Strategic?
Chapter 2: Cleverness
Chapter 3: Big Ideas
Chapter 4: Twelve Microskills of Strategic Thinking
Chapter 5: Why Strategic Thinking Is Rare
Chapter 6: The Fuzzy Front End of Strategy
Chapter 7: Pockets of the Future
Chapter 8: Strategic Decisions
Chapter 9: The Spark of Insight
Part II: Personal and Interpersonal Mastery
Chapter 10: Perspective
Chapter 11: Shoulder Angels
Chapter 12: Dialogue and Deliberation
Chapter 13: Being an Extra-ordinary Leader
Appendix A: Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity
Appendix B: Microskills of Strategic Thinking
Appendix C: Manifesto for Strategic Thinking
Appendix D: Landmarks on the Map of Strategic Thinking
Appendix E: Useful Terms
Appendix F: Personal Branding as a Strategic Thinker
Notes
Acknowledgements
Index
About the Author
DEDICATION
For my wife, Helen, and my mother, Juanita
FIGURES
1-1 An example of pictorial ambiguity. Can you see the two faces?
1-2 Characteristics of a reasonable person.
1-3 An example of celebrating action over thoughtfulness.
2-1 A five-part template for writing strategy, originating from collective beliefs, choices, and adaptations.
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