Section on Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine - Pediatric Pulmonology, Asthma, and Sleep Medicine: a Quick Reference Guide

American Academy of Pediatrics Publishing Staff

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Chris Wiberg, Senior Editor, Professional/Clinical Publishing

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The recommendations in this publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a standard of care. Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate. Listing of resources does not imply an endorsement by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The AAP is not responsible for the content of external resources. Information was current at the time of publication.

Authors have primarily discussed medications and medical devices available in the United States at the time their chapter was written. The editors acknowledge there are other medications and devices approved or in development outside of the United States not included.

Brand names are furnished for identification purposes only. No endorsement of the manufacturers or products mentioned is implied.

Every effort has been made to ensure that the drug selection and dosages set forth in this text are in accordance with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. It is the responsibility of the health care professional to check the package insert of each drug for any change in indications and dosages and for added warnings and precautions.

The publishers have made every effort to trace the copyright holders for borrowed material. If they have inadvertently overlooked any, they will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.

This publication has been developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The authors, editors, and contributors are expert authorities in the field of pediatrics. No commercial involvement of any kind has been solicited or accepted in the development of the content of this publication. Disclosures: Dr Allen indicated a speaker/editor relationship with the American Thoracic Society and an MOC committee/question writer relationship with the American Board of Pediatrics. Dr Havers spouse is an employee of Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Dr Kinane indicated a consultant relationship with Sarepta Therapeutics. Dr Kravitz indicated an advisory board relationship with Biogen, Inc. Dr Panitch indicated a medical editor relationship with the American Board of Pediatrics. Dr Ren indicated a speakers bureau relationship with Gilead Sciences. Dr Schechter indicated a Data Safety and Monitoring Board chair relationship with Astra-Zeneca.

The publishers have made every effort to trace the copyright holders for borrowed material. If they have inadvertently overlooked any, they will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.

Every effort is made to keep Pediatric Pulmonology, Asthma, and Sleep Medicine: A Quick Reference Guide consistent with the most recent advice and information available from the American Academy of Pediatrics.

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2018 American Academy of Pediatrics

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meanselectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout prior written permission from the publisher (locate title at ).

Printed in the United States of America

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9-404/0118

MA0856

ISBN: 978-1-61002-142-5

eBook: 978-1-61002-143-2

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017940291

American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, 20172018

Kristin Van Hook, MD, MPH, FAAP, Chair

Executive Committee

Lee J. Brooks, MD, FAAP

Bonnie Hudak, MD, FAAP

Richard M. Kravitz, MD, FAAP

Susan L. Millard, MD, FAAP

Shruti Paranjape, MD, FAAP

Girish D. Sharma, MD, FCCP, FAAP

Emily M. DeBoer, MD, FAAP

Katie Krone, MD (fellow-in-training)

Julie P. Katkin, MD, FAAP (immediate past chairperson)

Liaisons

Steven Boas, MD, FAAP (American Association for Respiratory Care Board of Medical Advisors)

Mary Cataletto, MD, MMM, FAAP, FCCP (NCE Planning Group representative)

Susanna A. McColley, MD, FAAP, FCCP (Council of Pediatric Subspecialties)

AAP Staff

Laura Laskosz, MPH

Editors

Editors in Chief

Dennis C. Stokes, MD, MPH, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine

Monroe Carell Jr Childrens Hospital at Vanderbilt

Nashville, TN

Allen J. Dozor, MD, FCCP, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics and Clinical Public Health

New York Medical College

Director, Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergy, Immunology and Sleep Medicine

Boston Childrens Health Physicians

Associate Physician-in-Chief

Maria Fareri Childrens Hospital at Westchester Medical Center

Valhalla, NY

Associate Editors

Lee J. Brooks, MD, FAAP

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Attending Physician

The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, PA

Mary E. Cataletto, MD, MMM, FAAP, FCCP

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Stony Brook University School of Medicine

Stony Brook, NY

Associate Director, Pediatric Sleep Medicine

NYU Winthrop Hospital

Mineola, NY

Julie P. Katkin, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Pulmonology Section

Baylor College of Medicine

Attending Physician

Texas Childrens Hospital

Houston, TX

Michael S. Schechter, MD, MPH, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

Chief, Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine

Childrens Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, VA

James W. Stout, MD, MPH, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of General Pediatrics

University of Washington

Seattle, WA

Kristin Van Hook, MD, MPH, FAAP

Attending Physician

Ochsner Childrens Health Center

New Orleans, LA

Radiology Imaging Editor

Lisa H. Hutchison, MD, FAAP, FACR

Pediatric Radiologist

Overland Park Regional Medical Center and Alliance Radiology Group

Overland Park, KS

American Academy of Pediatrics Reviewers

Board of Directors Reviewer

Wendy S. Davis, MD, FAAP

Committees, Councils, and Sections

Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect

Committee on Drugs

Council on Environmental Health

Section on Allergy and Immunology

Section on Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

Section on Breastfeeding

Section on Child Abuse and Neglect

Section on Hematology/Oncology

Section on Home Care

Section on Hospital Medicine

Section on Infectious Diseases

Section on Orthopaedics

Section on Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery