Routledge Library Editions
A COMMENTARY ON SHAKESPEARE'S RICHARD III
SHAKESPEARE
Routledge Library Editions Shakespeare
CRITICAL STUDIES
In 36 Volumes
I | Shakespeares Poetic Styles | Baxter |
II | The Shakespeare Inset | Berry |
III | Shakespeare | Bradbrook |
IV | Shakespeares Dramatic Structures | Brennan |
V | Focus on Macbeth | Brown |
VI | Shakespeares Soliloquies | Clemen |
VII | Shakespeares Dramatic Art | Clemen |
VIII | A Commentary on Shakespeares Richard III | Clemen |
IX | The Development of Shakespeares Imagery | Clemen |
X | Shakespeare | Duthie |
XI | Shakespeare and the Confines of Art | Edwards |
XII | Shakespeare the Dramatist | Ellis-Fermor |
XIII | Shakespeares Drama | Ellis-Fermor |
XIV | The Language of Shakespeares Plays | Evans |
XV | Coleridge on Shakespeare | Foakes |
XVI | Shakespeare | Foakes |
XVII | Shakespeares Poetics | Fraser |
XVIII | Shakespeare | Frye |
XIX | The Shakespeare Claimants | Gibson |
XX | Iconoclastes | Griffith |
XXI | That Shakespeherian Rag | Hawkes |
XXII | The Living Image | Henn |
XXIII | Shakespeare, Spenser, Donne | Kermode |
XXIV | Themes and Variations in Shakespeares Sonnets | Leishman |
XXV | King Lear in Our Time | Mack |
XXVI | Shakespeare as Collaborator | Muir |
XXVII | Shakespeares Sonnets | Muir |
XXVIII | The Sources of Shakespeares Plays | Muir |
XXIX | The Voyage to Illyria | Muir & OLoughlin |
XXX | Shakespeare | Nicoll |
XXXI | The Winters Tale | Pyle |
XXXII | The Problem Plays of Shakespeare | Schanzer |
XXXIII | Swearing and Perjury in Shakespeares Plays | Shirley |
XXXIV | The Artistry of Shakespeares Prose | Vickers |
XXXV | Literature and Drama | Wells |
XXXVI | Readings on the Character of Hamlet | Williamson |
A COMMENTARY ON SHAKESPEARE'S RICHARD III
WOLFGANG CLEMEN
First published in 1968
Reprinted in 2005 by
Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Transferred to Digital Printing 2008
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
1957 Vandenhoek & Ruprecht;
English Translation 1968 Methuen & Co Ltd
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
A Commentary on Shakespeare's Richard III
ISBN 0-415-35279-7
ISBN 0-415-33086-6 (set)
Miniset: Critical Studies
Series: Routledge Library Editions Shakespeare
WOLFGANG CLEMEN
A Commentary on Shakespeare's Richard III
ENGLISH VERSION BY
JEAN BONHEIM
METHUEN & CO LTD
II New Fetter Lane, EC4
First published in Gttingen, 1957 under the title Kommentar zu Shakespeares Richard III by Vandenhoek & Ruprecht 1957 by Vandenhoek & Ruprecht First English language edition published 1968 by Methuen & Co Ltd II New Fetter Lane, EC4 English translation 1968 Methuen & Co Ltd Printed and bound in Great Britain by Butler & Tanner Ltd, Frome and London
CONTENTS
.
List of editions of Richard III which have been consulted:
Al. | Complete Works, ed. P. Alexander, Collins (1951); |
Arden | The Arden Shakespeare: The Tragedy of King Richardthe Third, ed. A. Hamilton Thompson, London (1907); |
Churchill | The Tudor Shakespeare: The Tragedy of King RichardIII, ed. G. B. Churchill, New York (1902); |
Evans | The Tutorial Shakespeare: King Richard III, ed. B. I. Evans, London (n.d.); |
F | First Folio (1623) |
H. Spencer | The Arden Shakespeare: The Tragedy of King Richardthe Third, ed. Hazelton Spencer, Boston, Heath (1933); |
Hudson | The New Hudson Shakespeare: King Richard the Third, ed. Henry Hudson, rev. ed. E. C. Black, Boston (1916); |
J.D.W. | The New Shakespeare: Richard III, ed. John Dover Wilson, Cambridge (1953); 1961 second impression with further corrections; |
Q | Quarto (Q1: Quarto Edition of 1597; Q6: Quarto Ed. of 1622); |
Var. | A New Variorum Edition of Shakespeare: Richard III, ed. H. H. Furness (1908); |
Warwick | The Warwick Shakespeare: The Tragedy of King Richardthe Third, ed. Sir George Macdonald, London (n.d.); |
Wright | The Tragedy of King Richard the Third, ed. W. A. Wright, Oxford, Clarendon Press Series (1880). |
The following texts of pre-Shakespearian plays have been used in this commentary:
for Alphonsus King of Aragon, The Battle of Alcazar, Campaspe, David and Bethsabe, Edward I, Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay, James IV, King Leir, Locrine, Orlando Furioso, Selimus, True Tragedy (The True Tragedy of Richard III), The Wounds of Civil War the text as found in the Malone Society Reprints.
for Cambises, The Foure PP, Gorboduc: or Ferrex and Porrex