TO
Those who experience
natures inspiring, transforming
moments, and who desire to share with others
their love for the natural world.
AND
S.K., who by simply living his life,
has given me a greater understanding of my own.
Copyright 1998 Joseph Cornell
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted to any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher, excepting pages 128 to 133, and pages 144 to 145, which may be reproduced for the purchasers individual use and not for resale.
Publishers Cataloging-in-Publication (Provided by Quality Books, Inc.)
Cornell, Joseph Bharat
Sharing nature with children: the classic parents and teachers nature awareness guidebook / by Joseph Cornell. 2nd ed.
p. cm.
ISBN: 1-883220-73-4
Includes indexes
1. Nature study. 2. Natural historyStudy and teaching. 3. Games in ecology education. 4. Outdoor games. I Title.
QH53.C77 1998 508.071
QBI97-41066
Published by DAWN Publications
12402 Bitney Springs Road
Nevada City, CA 95959
(530) 274-7775
email: nature@dawnpub.com
Contents
Foreword 7
Preface 9
How to Be an Effective Nature Guide 12
(A Few Suggestions for Good Teaching) 13
Choosing the Right Game for the Time and Place 15
Activities
Section I: Close-Up With Nature
Earth Windows 22
Heartbeat of a Tree 24
Blind Walk 27
Meet a Tree 28
Blind Trail 30
Role Playing 33
Section II: How Much Can You See?
Sounds 40
Colors 41
Unnature Trail 42
Caterpillar Walk 46
Back Home 47
Duplication 48
Micro-Hike 50
Section III: Natures Balance
Pyramid of Life 54
Recipe for a Forest 58
Webbing 60
Predator-Prey 62
Plant Succession Crawl 64
Section IV: Learning is Fun
Noses 70
Animal Game 72
What Animal Am I? 75
Identification Game 76
Owls & Crows 78
Find Your Age 80
Tree Silhouettes 82
Scavenger Hunt 84
Wild Animal Scramble 86
Noahs Ark 89
Animal Parts 90
Animal Clue Relay 92
Section V: Play and Discovery
Catch the Horse 100
Camouflage 102
Wildmen in the Alders 104
Sleeping Miser 106
Bat & Moth 108
Watcher of the Road 110
Section VI: Spotting and Attracting Animals
Bird Calling 114
Birds on a Stick 118
Calling Predators 120
Recon-Hike 122
Section VII: Journey to the Heart of Nature
Exploring Special Places
(A Set of Four Related Activities) 126
Explorers Guide: First Impressions 129
Explorers Guide: The Adventure Hunt 131
Explorers Guide: The Poetry of Your Site 133
Explorers Guide: Sharing Your Site with a Friend
and Group Sharing 134
Section VIII: Adventures
Still Hunting 140
Sunset Watch 142
The Night World 146
Survival Hike 148
Folding Poem 150
Expanding 152
A Special Activity: Silent Sharing Walk 154
Appendix: Clues for Noses and Animal Game 158
Credits and Acknowledgments 164-165
Indices 166
About the Sharing Nature Foundation 171
Education for Life 172
About the author 173
Foreword
I first met Joseph Cornell at a train station in Dayton, Ohio. He had just arrived from California to participate in a thirteen-week Naturalist Training Program at the National Audubon Societys Aullwood Center. As I approached the station at 2:00 A.M., I spotted Joseph lying on his back on a small triangular piece of lawn in front of the terminal, resting and meditating on the intoxicating beauty of the night sky. As I approached, he jumped to his feet and greeted me with, as I was to learn, typical enthusiasm. This was the beginning of an exciting, rewarding relationship.
The Aullwood staff were taken by Josephs naturalness and love for the Earth. When he was in the outdoors, it was obvious that Joseph was in his element: he spoke to the trees, touched them with loveand, yes, even embraced them. He had a childlike quality, and it always seemed that to him the Earth was a place of beauty and mystery. He loved to work with children, and his uninhibited joyfulness allowed children to be themselves around him: to play Indians in the tall prairie grass, to climb a tree, to do all those things children love doing. And while he played with them, Joseph always promoted perception and sensitivity toward the Earth. While at Aullwood, he wrote a short paper on environmental games, which we still use as a handout for teachers and youth leaders; and this book is a natural extension of that earlier effort.
In todays world of overpopulation and high consumption, it is essential that we make an effort to keep people in touch with the Earth: its natural rhythms, the changing seasons, its beauty and mystery. In fact, nothing will suffice, short of teaching people to love.
Henry David Thoreau wrote: The Earth is more to be admired than to be used. And in her book, The Sense of Wonder , Rachel Carson claimed that, when introducing a child to the excitement of the natural world, It is not half so important to know as to feel . It is in this spirit that Joseph has written his bookas an aid to youth leaders in helping children to become more aware of the world around them, and to help them to know the deep personal satisfaction of being in touch with the Earth.
Paul E. Knoop, Jr.
Program Director (retired)
Aullwood National Audubon Center and Farm
Preface to the
First Edition
T he unutterable beauty of a blossom. The grace of a high-flying bird. The roar of wind in the trees: At one time or another in our lives, nature touches you ... and me ... and all of us in some personal, special way. Her immense mystery opens to us a little of its stunning purity, reminding us of a Life that is greater than the little affairs of man.
I have never underestimated the value of such moments of touching and entering into nature. I have seen through my own experience and that of many others, that we can nourish that deeper awareness until it becomes a true and vital understanding of our place in this world
I collected and developed the games in this book during years of working with children as a nature-awareness instructor. I wanted to help children to have the high inspirations that nature offers; because nature is our Mother, and her lessons are especially valuable for the growing child. And so that is what this book is all about: using nature to stimulate joyful, enlightening insights and experiencesfor ourselves, as well as for our children and child-friends.
Some people have scientific, logical minds, while others are more sensitively attuned to beauty and harmony; and still others are moved most deeply by the eternal philosophical truths. The 50 games presented in this book will open up nature to childrenand adultsof all temperaments. Each of the games creates a situation, or an experience, in which nature is the teacher. Each game is a mouth through which nature speakssometimes in the language of the scientist, sometimes in that of the artist or mystic.