by Wendy Hinote Lanier
CHOPPERS
Lets Roll
Wendy Hinote Lanier is a native Texan and former elementary teacher who writes
and speaks to children and adults on a variety of topics. She is the author of more
than 20 books for children and young people. Some of her favorite people are dogs.
About the Author
www.northstareditions.com
Copyright 2017 by North Star Editions, Lake Elmo, MN 55042. All rights
reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means without written permission from the publisher.
Produced for North Star Editions by Red Line Editorial.
Photographs : Ljupco Smokovski/Shutterstock Images, cover, 1; Joseph
Sohm/Shutterstock Images, 45, 7; NanoStock/Shutterstock Images, 8; Library
of Congress, 1011; Tracey Stearns/Shutterstock Images, 13, 29; Uncleroo/
Shutterstock Images, 14; Wollertz/Shutterstock Images, 1617; James Steidl/
Shutterstock Images, 18; Click and Photo/Shutterstock Images, 20; Andrey
Armyagov/Shutterstock Images, 2223; holbox/Shutterstock Images, 25;
Fernando Blanco Calzada/Shutterstock Images, 2627
ISBN
978-1-63517-054-2 (hardcover)
978-1-63517-110-5 (paperback)
978-1-63517-211-9 (ebook pdf)
978-1-63517-161-7 (hosted ebook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016951016
Printed in the United States of America
Mankato, MN
November, 2016
Synched Read-Along Version by:
Triangle Interactive LLC
PO Box 573
Prior Lake, MN 55372
978-1-68444-280-5 (e-book)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
Rolling into Sturgis
CHAPTER 2
Chopper History
CHAPTER 3
What Makes a Chopper?
CHAPTER 4
Todays Chopper
HOW IT WORKS
Computer-Aided Design
Focus on Choppers 28
Glossary 30
To Learn More 31
Index 32
CHAPTER
A sunny August morning dawns in
Sturgis, South Dakota. Hundreds
of thousands of motorcycles roll
into the tiny town. Most of them
are choppers. The annual Sturgis
Motorcycle Rally is in full swing.
ROLLING INTO
STURGIS
The streets of Sturgis are packed with
choppers at the annual motorcycle rally.
Lines of motorcycles head out
on bike tours. The tours wind their
way along scenic roads in the Black
Hills. In downtown Sturgis, the
historic Main Street is open only to
motorcycles. Choppers are parked
side by side down the middle and
on both sides of the street.
Attendance at the Sturgis
Motorcycle Rally has reached more than
600,000. The towns usual population is
approximately 6,700.
FUN FACT
Riders take in the scenery of
South Dakotas famous Black Hills.
Riders come from all around the world to
attend the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally.
In the afternoons, crowds
gather at the Sturgis Dragway to
watch races. People have to shout
to be heard over all the noise.
Other bikers test their skills in
hill-climbing competitions. As
the sun sets on Sturgis, there are
outdoor concerts. For more than
a week, the town of Sturgis is a
chopper lovers paradise.
THE FIRST
STURGIS RALLY
The original Sturgis Motorcycle Rally took
place in 1938. It was started by J. C. Pappy
Hoel, the owner of a local motorcycle shop.
The original rally featured a race. There were
also dangerous stunts such as ramp jumps
and head-on collisions with cars.
CHAPTER
A crowd gathers to watch a
motorcycle race in the 1920s.
CHOPPER HISTORY
Almost as soon as motorcycles
were invented, people began
racing them. To improve speed
and performance, riders stripped
their bikes of everything that
wasnt necessary.
Parts that could not be removed
were shortened, or bobbed.
Motorcycles stripped down for
racing were called bobbers.
After World War II (19391945),
many US soldiers returned home
with mechanical skills they had
learned in the military. They used
these skills to add special features
FUN FACT
Many choppers feature detailed
striping and colorful graphics.
to their motorcycles. They replaced
exhaust systems with straight
pipes. They began raking the front
end so the front tire was farther
from the bike. They also chopped
and lowered the bikes frame.
Custom choppers can have extreme raking.
By the 1970s, these chopped-up
and reworked bikes were known
as choppers.
Choppers attracted biker gangs
that did not always follow the
Chopper owners sometimes ride in large groups.