David O. Carpenter
Copyright
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Copyright 1994 by ACADEMIC PRESS, INC.
All Rights Reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Academic Press, Inc.
A Division of Harcourt Brace & Company
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United Kingdom Edition published by
Academic Press Limited
2428 Oval Road, London NW1 7DX
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Biological effects of electric and magnetic fields / edited by David O. Carpenter, Sinerik Ayrapetyan.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
Contents: v. 1. Sources and mechanismsv. 2. Beneficial and harmful effects.
ISBN 0-12-160261-3 (v. 1).ISBN 0-12-160262-1 (v. 2)
1. Electromagnetic fieldsPhysiological effect.
2. Electromagnetic fieldsHealth aspects. I. Carpenter, David O.
II. Ayrapetyan, S. N.
QP82.2.E43B5495 1994
612.01442dc2093-44938
CIP
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
94 95 96 97 98 99BC9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Transferred to digital printing 2005
Contents of Volume 2
I CLINICAL APPLICATIONS AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS
Effect of Electrical Fields on Neuronal Growth and Regeneration
Wise Young
I Introduction
II Neuroregenerative Effects of Electrical Fields
III Caveats and a Need for Skepticism
IV Theoretical Mechanisms of Weak dc Electrical Field or Current Effects on Neurons
References
Therapeutic Uses of Electric and Magnetic Fields in Orthopedics
Andrew Bassett
I Introduction
II Surgical Perceptions
III Physical Perceptions
IV Clinical Considerations
V Musculoskeletal Conditions Amenable to PEMF Treatment
VI Educational Problems Limiting Clinical Use of PEMFs
VII Summary
References
Magnetic Source Imaging
Risto J. Ilmoniemi
I Introduction
II Instrumentation
III Electromagnetic Concepts in MSI
IV Forward Problem
V Inverse Problem
VI Event-Related Magnetic Fields
VII Conclusions
References
II CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
Electric Field-Induced Calcium Flux and Changes in Cell Shape, Motility, and Cytoskeleton
Sek Wen Hui
I Introduction
II Galvanotaxis, Galvanotropism, and Their Biological Significance
III The Mechanism of Galvanotaxis of Fibroblasts: An Example
IV Implications
References
In Vitro Systems for the Study of Electromagnetic Effects on Bone and Connective Tissue
Richard A. Luben
I Introduction
II Bone Cell Biology
III In Vitro Systems for Study of Bone and Cartilage Metabolism
IV Potential Mechanisms of ELF Effects
V Recent Findings Using in Vitro Techniques
VI Possible Mechanisms for EMF Effects on Bone Signal Transduction
References
Electric and Magnetic Field Effects on the Immune System
Alessandro Chiabrera, Ruggiero Cadossi, Ferdinando Bersani, Claudio Franceschi, and Bruno Bianco
I Introduction
II Experimental Results
III Quantum Modeling
References
Autoimmune Reactions as a Possible Component of Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields
A. M. Serduke, Y. D. Dumanskyj, and S. Mandzu
I Introduction
II Materials and Methods
III Results
IV Discussion
References
Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields on Transcription
Reba Goodman and Ann Shirley-Henderson
I Introduction
II Experimental Approaches
III Proposed Mechanisms
IV Prospectives
References
Electric and Magnetic Fields and Carcinogenesis
Abraham H. Parola and Ariela Markel
I Introduction
II Cell Proliferation
III Cell Membranes and ELF Carcinogenesis
References
III CANCER AND OTHER HUMAN HEALTH EFFECTS
Electric and Magnetic Fields and Cancer: The Use of Field Exposure Measurements in Epidemiological Studies
Sergio Koifman and Gilles Thriault
I Introduction
II Electric and Magnetic Field Exposure Meters
III Electric and Magnetic Field Measurements in Occupational Studies
IV Electric and Magnetic Field Measurements in Residential Environment
V Electric and Magnetic Fields Measurements in the General Environment
VI Discussion
VII Conclusions
References
Electric Power and Risk of Hormone-Related Cancers
Richard G. Stevens
I Introduction
II Light and Pineal Function
III Summary of Light Pineal Results
IV EMF and Pineal Function
V Summary of EMF Pineal Results
VI Melatonin and Cancer
VII Diet, Melatonin, and Cancer
VIII Epidemiological Evidence
IX Direct Evidence: EMF Mammary Cancer Experiment
X Conclusion
References