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Philippine Airlines - Indestructible: one mans rescue mission that changed the course of WWII

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This little-known WWII story introduces a renegade pilot whose personal mission to rescue his family from a POW camp changed modern air warfare forever. December 1941: Manila is invaded, and US citizen and Philippine Airlines manager, Pappy Gunn, is ordered to fly key military command out of the country, leaving his family at home. So Gunn was miles away when the Japanese captured his wife and children, placing them in an internment camp where they faced disease, abuse, and starvation. Gunn spent three years trying to rescue them. His exploits became legend as he revolutionized the art of air warfare, devising his own weaponry, missions, and combat strategies. By the end of the war, Pappys ingenuity and flair for innovation helped transform MacArthurs air force into the scourge of the Pacific--

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Copyright 2016 by John R. Bruning

Cover design by Amanda Kain

Jacket photographs: clouds Joseph Puhy/Gallery Stock;

plane Kevin Howchin/Alamy

Cover copyright 2016 by Hachette Book Group, Inc.

Hachette Book Group supports the right to free expression and the value of copyright. The purpose of copyright is to encourage writers and artists to produce the creative works that enrich our culture.

The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book without permission is a theft of the authors intellectual property. If you would like permission to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), please contact permissions@hbgusa.com. Thank you for your support of the authors rights.

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First ebook edition: October 2016

Hachette Books is a division of Hachette Book Group, Inc. The Hachette Books name and logo are trademarks of Hachette Book Group, Inc.

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The publisher is not responsible for websites (or their content) that are not owned by the publisher.

Photo insert credits: () Nat Gunn Collection; Nat Gunn Collection; Nat Gunn Collection.

ISBN 978-0-316-33939-1

E3-20160914-JV-PC

This book is dedicated to my daughter, Renee Bruning. Survivor of brain surgery at age fourteen, four-point student and the bravest person I know. For Renees sixteenth birthday, she asked me to write a book on a subject I always wanted to tackle. Indestructible became that gift. Thank you, Renee, for giving me the courage and reason to try. You are the match that lit this fire.

The dialogue in this book is based on interviews, letters, diaries, memoirs, contemporary newspaper articles, magazine features, film footage, and official reports of the people involved. Whenever possible, I used contemporary sources. While reconstructing the exact words used in a particular conversation some seven decades after it took place is nearly impossible, Ive worked hard to accurately reflect the nature of the conversation and the words used that the participants themselves recalled or wrote about at the time.

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Ill die before Im sixty with my boots on and the throttle firewalled.

P.I. Pappy Gunn

March 3 1943 Thirty miles off the Northern New Guinea Coast T he sharks - photo 1
March 3 1943 Thirty miles off the Northern New Guinea Coast T he sharks - photo 2

March 3, 1943

Thirty miles off the Northern New Guinea Coast

T he sharks fed, and men screamed. Those who could fought back, kicking and punching in desperation as the great whites and hammerheads reared up from the depths, their jaws snapping off limbs or tearing men in half. The dead lay floating around the living, blood so thick on the whitecapped swells that those who bore witness to the scene swore the Bismarck Sea turned red that day.

A lucky few found refuge in battered lifeboats, or had scrabbled atop hunks of debris left over from a dozen shipwrecks. Others floated in life belts, treading water among the corpses and wreckage. Thousands had already died. The wounded cried for help they knew would not come.

A sound rose in the distance. At first, it was weak, a mere buzzing barely heard over the chaos on the waves.

The broken men fearfully turned their eyes skyward. The Americans had returned. A few readied waterlogged bolt action rifles or light machine guns theyd carried over the sides of their sinking ships. Such weapons offered a pitiful defense to the juggernaut fast approaching, but they were all they had left. Their air force had been vanquished. Their navy had either been destroyed or driven off. Now, these men bobbed in the Bismarck Sea and knew there would be no miracle to save them.

The sounds of onrushing engines grew deafening, but the straining men could see no aircraft. In the distance, a few appeared thousands of feet above them. Those made no difference to the men in the water, and they were not the ones whose engines filled their ears. The real threat remained unseen.

The water churned around them as if pummeled by rain from a tropical storm. Lifeboats were torn apart, the debris raked by the bullets from scores of heavy machine guns. Their thunderous reports reached the survivors ears a moment later. Dark, predatory shadows sped over them. The American bombers came in so low and so fast they couldnt be seen until they were practically overhead.

They were new weapons, engineered for a new type of air warfare that had caught the men in the water completely by surprise. There had been no effective defense against them, and their ships were transformed into bullet-riddled conflagrations in mere minutes. In retrospect, the lucky ones had died aboard ship.

The growling engines receded, but only for a moment. They would return for another pass.

Nine thousand feet above the death and misery in the water, the middle-aged pilot, a father of four and a devoted husband who had engineered their fate, watched the scene below through eyes once full of mirth and now devoid of mercy.

All the while, the sharks continued to feed.

December 1941
Manila, Philippines

I n a handmade four poster bed, beneath a white, homespun quilt, Paul Irvin P.I. Gunn lay beside his wife of twenty years. Pollys almond-colored hair, always meticulously braided, adorned her pillow. They slept close, paired as lovers whose fire for each other never ebbed. Other couples came and went. These two had thrived despite everything a hard and dangerous life threw at them.

On P.I.s nightstand rested a standard U.S. Navy BUSHIPS Hamilton wristwatch, a legacy of a career now four years in his rearview mirror, but still worn every day. Slim, solidly built, and scuffed from countless adventures, the timepiece matched P.I.s own physical traits perfectly. Over the years, both man and watch survived everything from raging ocean storms to plane crashes and combat missions over Nicaragua in underpowered biplanes. The watch had become part of the man long ago. The tiny second hand spun out another minute until the watch showed precisely four thirty.

In the bed, P.I.s gray-blue eyes shot open. He flung back the quilt and sat up like an uncoiling spring. For him, there was no slow transition between sleep and consciousness. Like the flip of a light switch, he went from dormant to full power every morning at exactly 0430. He never needed an alarm clock; his own internal one was better than anything even the Swiss could produce.

His bare feet found the polished hardwood floor, which the familys servants buffed with coconut husks they strapped to their feet. That weekly process was a source of fascination for P.I. and Pollys two young boys.

Hit the deck! P.I. called out, his voice booming through the house. A moment later, he padded into the bathroom to put in his teeth. Long ago, while pioneering the use of float planes on Navy warships, hed landed his aircraft beside a cruiser and taxied up alongside it. A crane swung out over the side and hooked his aircraft with a cable. As the crew winched the craft aboard, a huge swell slammed broadside into the vessel, which caused it to list sharply, before rolling back on an even keel. The sudden movement flung P.I.s plane like a pendulumdirectly into the cruisers side. The force of the impact threw P.I. face-first into the instrument panel so hard it permanently damaged his teeth. Later, he had a dentist pull them all and make him a set of dentures.

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