Contents
Chapter One
Bay-chen-daysen and the Bedonkohe Warrior
Chapter Two
Apache Duty
Chapter Three
The Sierra Madre
Chapter Four
Gatewoods Stand for Justice
Chapter Five
Frustration and Discontent
Chapter Six
Outbreak and Pursuit
Chapter Seven
The Outcast
Chapter Eight
Courtroom and Conference
Chapter Nine
The Assignment
Chapter Ten
Into Mexico
Chapter Eleven
Uncertain Trail to Destiny
Chapter Twelve
Gatewood and Geronimo
Chapter Thirteen
Mexicans, Americans, and Apaches
Chapter Fourteen
Skeleton Canyon
Chapter Fifteen
Campaigns End
Epilogue
Gatewood, Geronimo, and the USA
Acknowledgments
There are many people who helped during the creation of this book.
The project began in May 1995, fittingly in Arizona, when a conversation with Aaron and Ruth Kantor Cohen, owners of Guidon Books in Scottsdale, turned to Gatewood and Geronimo. This talk initiated a search that continues to this day (and most likely will never end). During the course of the following years, Ruth (February 9, 1921January 10, 1999) graciously offered research suggestions and names of people I should contact. I cannot state how much her and Aarons interest and unselfish assistance aided me during the project.
Any research of Gatewood and Geronimo cannot be considered complete until the historian concludes at least one in-depth visit to the Arizona Historical Society in Tucson, Arizona. Gatewoods papers are there, as are Camillus Flys marvelous 1886 photos of Geronimo, Naiche, and their band in the wilds of Mexico. And these items constitute just the beginning of their holdings. The Societys entire staff assisted me at one time or another during the life of this project. One person, however, must be singled out: former archivist Mario M. Einaudi. Mario went way beyond the call of duty, constantly offering suggestions for other directions in my research.
Jessica J. Hurley, Archives Assistant, Arizona Department of Library, Archives, and Public Records, Archives Division, Phoenix, Arizona, located the indictments against Gatewood for the false arrests. Bill Doty, Archivist, National Archives, Laguna Niguel, California, gave invaluable assistance in locating the transcript of the Zuck, Kay, and Jones trial. Because Gate-woods problem with Zuck and company seems to be the key to Gatewoods career, their help was a godsend.
Nan Card of the Rutherford B. Hayes Memorial Library, Fremont, Ohio, made the George Crook Collection available to me. Michael Pilgrim of the National Archives, Washington, D.C., helped me find hidden treasures. The Arizona Historical Foundation, Hayden Library, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, also aided my research, while the staff of the El Segundo Public Library, El Segundo, California, constantly filled my orders of interlibrary-loan requests and kept me up and running on their microfilm machines.
Many have helped in the assembly of photos, artwork, and cartography. The list includes Susan Sheehan, Arizona Historical Society, Tucson, Arizona; Randy Heckenburg, U.S. Army Military History Institute, Carlisle, Pennsylvania; and Lori Flemming, Wild West magazine, Leesburg, Virginia. Special thanks are owed Kim G. Walters, Director of the Braun Library, Southwest Museum, Los Angeles, for her extraordinary guidance of my research directions. I cannot say enough about Kims efforts in my behalfif you are researching Native Americans, do yourself a favor and contact her and the Southwest Museum.
Neil Mangum, Superintendent, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, Montana, was most helpful, giving directions to various historical sites that are not on any maps. He also suggested others who might be helpful in the research. Neil gives generously of his time and information. Others would benefit greatly by following his lead.
Apache historian Edwin R. Sweeney discussed his research in Mexico, which includes the Archivo Historico de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora. I cannot thank him enough for helping me to correctly identify the prefect of Arispe.
Eleven friends offered their support and encouragement: writer Eric Niderost, editor Tom ONeil, writer Gary McCarthy, publisher Dick Upton, writer-director Tom Eubanks, director Craig Lew, writer-editor Jeanne Dodge-Allen, editor Gregory Lalire, video producer and lecturer extraordinaire Mike Koury, and writers Kathy and Mike Gear. I hope that when called upon, I am able to reciprocate in a like manner.
Good friend George Carmichael read the first draft chapter by chapter as it was created. His comments, questions, and editing were of immense value. I can never repay him for the enormous amount of time he has generously given.
Cindy Tengan is my lady and my love. She has been involved in the project since its inception. Always there for me, she assisted in every way imaginable. Her untiring, enthusiastic help played a big part in the creation of the manuscript. Best of all, I had a wonderful time working with her.
My greatest supporter has been my father, Louis J. Kraft, Sr. All I can say, Dad, is thanks from the bottom of my heart.
Marissa Kraft is my girl and my life. Once again she proved she is the best traveling companion in the world. Always eager to explore, she is forever ready to follow one more trail that seemingly leads nowhere. Her only hesitation came when we slid to a dusty halt in front of a one-hundred-yard mud hole. While I foolishly considered our chances of getting to the other side of the goop, she wisely advised: Dont try it, Dad. I prevailed. She was right. We got stuck (but luckily were able to work our way out of the mire). Our tracking of Gatewood and Geronimo has given me more cherished memories than I could count. My only hope is that we have many more trails to share together.
And finally I am grateful to Durwood Ball, my editor at the University of New Mexico Press, for his immediate enthusiasm, continued support, and fine editing of the manuscript.