ESSENTIAL ENGLISH WORDS Essential English Words contains 1000 of the most commonly used words in English, as well as their inflections and word families, to help learners become natural, fluent users of the language. Each word is listed with its parts of speech, pronunciation, inflections, and meanings. parts of speech are given in their full forms for clarity. pronunciations are given in IPA and in a spelled-out guide, to ensure learners feel confident when speaking. inflections are given explicitly for all words. To aid learners with fluency, to demonstrate how to use English correctly, and to build language skills, additional help is given in the form of: examples that show learners how a word is used naturally. collocations or word partners are words that commonly go together and help learners get to know the word patterns that are essential for fluency and correctness in a language. phrases are common set expressions relating to the main word. idioms are figurative phrases whose words do not mean what they seem to say. idioms are figurative phrases whose words do not mean what they seem to say.
Knowing common idioms is essential to understanding language. common grammar patterns that are given in examples show clearly how to use a word. word families show words that are related to or derived from the main word. thesaurus shows alternatives, so the learner doesnt overuse common words. Grammar help is given in the following pages with: irregular verbsmodal verbspronouns and possessives To further guide the learner and build vocabulary, many more additional words are given in the form of thematic lists. To help perfect usage, these lists are followed by Exercises to Help You Learn English, a section of questions about the headwords listed in this book.
Answers are provided, however, why not use the entries in the book to help you find your answers. This will help you learn. Pronunciation This book includes prounciation guides in the international phonetic alphabet (IPA)and a specially commissioned, crystal-clear, spelled-out pronunciation guide. This is a syllable-based spelling pronunciation. This means that the pronunciation of the word stays as close to the original spelling of the word as is usefully possible and uses the conventions of English spelling to provide an easy-to-understand guide. Our words often have more than one syllable, with one syllable in each word more prominent than others.
This is known as the stressed syllable. For each word, there is a series of syllable blocks divided by hyphens (-) which, when read, reveal the pronunciation of the word. The main stress is marked in bold. Thi re-zult is a clear and in-choo-wi-tiv spe-ling pro-nun-see-ay-shun which is baist on thi sound and spe-ling normz ov thi ing-glish lang-gwidge at a si-Ia-bic le-vel and which iz i-mee-dee-it-lee in-choo-wi-tiv. For those familiar with IPA there is also a phonetic guide to pronunciation too, in a Standard English accent. Vowels
Q | hat, saddle, baggy |
A | rather, heart, charm |
I | bile, bike, alight |
aI | high, hive, strive |
aI | higher, firefly, ire |
aU | shout, bough, couch |
aU | shower, hour, flower |
E | fret, vet, says, said |
eI | way, hey, cage, neigh |
E | air, hair, where, stare, share |
I | hit, sieve, kitty, build, women |
i | heave, jeep, siege |
I | fear, clear, beer, |
hot, got, allotment, bother |
thought, fraught, tore, |
U | note, float, tote, boat |
I | boy, avoid, employ |
U | woman, wood, could |
trump, front, flood |
u | true, brew, you, shoe |
the, harder, doctor, brewer |
U | viewer, sewer, |
learn, fern, burn, worm |
Consonantsg | ghost, example [ EgzQmpl ], give |
j | yes, senior [ sinj ], onion [ njIn ], future [ fjutS ] |
S | should, machine, sugar |
Z | leisure, azure, invasion |
tS | hatch, capture, chew |
dZ | jam, hedge [ hEdZ ], soldier [ sUldZ ] |
T | thin, breath, thoughts |
D | there, then, the, breathe |
N | sing, linger [ lINg ], amazing |
f | cough, enough, fan |
k | box [ bks ], cart, hike |
The
stressed syllable for multisyllabic words is preceded by the symbol .
VowelsQ | hat, saddle, baggy |
A | rather, heart, charm |
I | bile, bike, alight |
aI | high, hive, strive |
aI | higher, firefly, ire |
aU | shout, bough, couch |
aU | shower, hour, flower |
E | fret, vet, says, said |
eI | way, hey, cage, neigh |
E | air, hair, where, stare, share |
I | hit, sieve, kitty, build, women |
i | heave, jeep, siege |
I | fear, clear, beer, |
hot, got, allotment, bother |
thought, fraught, tore, |
U | note, float, tote, boat |
I | boy, avoid, employ |
U | woman, wood, could |
trump, front, flood |
u | true, brew, you, shoe |
the, harder, doctor, brewer |
U | viewer, sewer, |
learn, fern, burn, worm |
Consonantsg | ghost, example [ EgzQmpl ], |
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