*This is assuming the cloud occupies one cubic kilometre (about 0.24 cubic miles), which is not particularly large for a Cumulus. The droplets will commonly have a combined weight of 220 tons. The average Asian elephant weighs 3 tons.
* This is due to the combined effect of the poleward decline of temperature and the earths rotation on the movement of air around the globe.
* To be more precise, the crystals sublimate into water vapour they change into invisible gaseous water, without even melting into liquid droplets first.
Thoroughly readableNever mind the silver lining. It turns out the cloud is the thing.
The Washington Post
[Pretor-Pinneys] informality makes the book charmingthe text spills over with strange and interesting asides on everything from electrical phenomena called sprites (high-altitude, jellyfish-shaped lightning) to Morning Glory, a single roll cloud that forms in the Australian spring and is often longer than Britain.
The Boston Globe
This book will entice readers of every stripe.
The Seattle Times
Plain old sunshine seems dull in comparison.
The Economist
An amusing and remarkably informative jaunt through the heavenly vapors.
Publishers Weekly
Lively, literate, and great fun to read.
Kirkus Reviews
You emerge from having read [ The Cloudspotters Guide ] both entertained and informed; there are so many fascinating little nuggets in this book. Gavin Pretor-Pinney is a natural educator with a light touch and this is a lovely book, the sort that everybody should have in the car or on the kitchen windowsill.
The Daily Telegraph (London)
You must get your head in the clouds. Read this eye-opening and amusingly written book and you will realize that beautiful as they are, clouds are not just put there for decoration, they are truly awesome things.
The Daily Mail (London)
The Cloudspotters Guide , the first official publication of The Cloud Appreciation Societyis a great introduction to the societys fight against blue-sky thinking and one that may encourage many followers.
The Financial Times (London)
The Cloudspotters Guide , in which mythology and meteorology combine with genteel, gentleman amateurism, [is] as definitive an introduction to the subject as youd wish to find. Its funny, too.
The Times (London)
THE CLOUDSPOTTERS GUIDE
The Science, History, and Culture of Clouds
GAVIN PRETOR-PINNEY
AN OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE CLOUD APPRECIATION SOCIETY
www.cloudappreciationsociety.org
Chapter illustrations by Bill Sanderson
A Perigee Book
A PERIGEE BOOK
Published by the Penguin Group
Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
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Penguin Books Ltd., Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England
While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers and Internet addresses at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors, or for changes that occur after publication. Further, the publisher does not have any control over and does not assume responsibility for author or third-party websites or their content.
THE CLOUDSPOTTERS GUIDE
Copyright 2006 by Gavin Pretor-Pinney
Cover art by Paul Catherall
Cover design by Ben Gibson
All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. Please do not participate in or encourage piracy of copyrighted materials in violation of the authors rights. Purchase only authorized editions.
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ISBN: 978-1-1012-0331-6
For Liz.
INTRODUCTION
I ve always loved looking at clouds. Nothing in nature rivals their variety and drama; nothing matches their sublime, ephemeral beauty.
If a glorious sunset of Altocumulus clouds were to spread across the heavens only once in a generation, it would surely be amongst the principal legends of our time. Yet most people barely seem to notice the clouds, or see them simply as impediments to the perfect summers day, an excuse to feel under the weather. Nothing could be more depressing, it seems, than to have a cloud on the horizon.
A few years ago, I decided that this sorry state of affairs could not possibly be allowed to continue. The clouds deserved better than to be regarded merely as a metaphor for doom. Someone needed to stand up for clouds.
So, in 2004, I started a society devoted to doing just that. I called it The Cloud Appreciation Society and launched it during a lecture I gave at a literary festival in Cornwall. In case anyone at the talk felt moved to join the society, Id made some official badges, and was surprised to see a rush of people come up for them at the end.
Of course, an organisation only exists when it has a website. So, a few months after the talk, I launched the society on the Internet. Initiallylike the clouds themselvesmembership was free, and word soon spread.
People sent in their cloud photographs, which I put up on the gallery pages for others to look at. The early trickle of submissions soon swelled to a torrent. Stunning images were arriving of rare and beautiful formations: lenticularis wave-clouds over the peaks of the Swiss Alps, rippled Cirrocumulus layers in the warm hues of the sunrise, Cumulus clouds shaped like elephants, cats, Albert Einstein and Bob Marley.
Soon, I had to start charging a nominal membership fee to cover costs, since people were joining from all over the world. They contributed cloud paintings and cloud poetry to be added to the site. I started a chat area, so that visitors would finally have a forum in which to discuss important cloud-related matters.
Some members were meteorologists and cloud physicists but most had no professional involvement with the weather at all. They ranged from octogenarian ex-glider pilots to infants of just a few months old. We all know that babies are amongst the most enthusiastic cloudspotters in the world, but I was still amazed at their ability to fill in the membership form.
The love of clouds seemed to transcend national and cultural boundaries and people joined from all across Europe, from Australia and New Zealand, from Africa, America and Iraq. By the end of the first year, we had 1,800 members, in 25 countriesall united by nothing more than an appreciation of the celestial mists.
Members soon asked me to recommend cloud books suitable for the general reader. So I looked around and decided that, save the odd glossy picture book, nothing quite fitted the bill.
Which is how The Cloudspotters Guide came about. It is a guide to all the delightful and eccentric characters in the cloud family, illustrated with photographs contributed by members of The Cloud Appreciation Society. I dont present it as a meteorological textthere are already many fantastic examples of these, written by people who know a lot more than I do (and I confess to having plundered them all shamelessly). It is more serious than thatits a celebration of the carefree, aimless and endlessly life-affirming pastime of cloudspotting.
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