GLOSSARY
(ab-DUHK-shuhn) the action of taking someone away against his or her will (ap-uh-RISH-uhn) the visible appearance of a ghost (AZ-tek) a member of an indigenous people who lived in Mexico before Spanishpeople settled there (BARE-uhn) often empty (BLUHD-kurd-ling) causing terror or horror (KAW-shun-air-ee) careful or watchful (KAHN-vent) a building where a group of women who have devoted their livesto the church live (EV-i-duhns) information and facts that help prove something is or is nottrue (fuh-MIL-yur) an animal believed to be under the control of a witch or othermagical being (HYE-luhnd) an area with mountains or hills (mith-AWL-uh-jee) a group of old or ancient stories told again and againthat help connect people with their past (PEZ-uhnt) a poor person who owns a small farm or works on a farm (ri-MORS) a strong feeling of guilt or regret over something done in thepast (SYE-ruhn) half-bird, half-woman creature that lures sailors to their deathsby singing (SKEP-tik) someone who doubts or questions beliefs (SUHL-fur) a yellow chemical element found in gunpowder and matches that oftensmells like rotten eggs (WID-oh) a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried
READ MORE
- Coleman, Wim and Pat Perrin. La Llorona: A Play Adapted from Mexican Folklore. Settingthe Stage for Fluency. South Egremont, MA: Red Chair Press, 2015.
- Loh-Hagan, Virginia. Vanishing Hitchhiker. Urban Legends: Dont Read Alone! Ann Arbor,MI: Cherry Lake Publishing, 2018.
- Peterson, Megan Cooley. Haunting Urban Legends. Scared! North Mankato, MN: CapstonePress, 2014.
INTERNET SITES
More Ghost Stories:
https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/holidayshalloween/ghost-stories.htm
How Ghosts Work:
https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/afterlife/ghost.htm
Paranormal Technology:
https://www.npr.org/2011/10/31/141868232/paranormal-technology-gadgets-for-ghost-tracking
CHAPTER ONE
THE LEGEND OF LA LLORONA
The legend of La Llorona has terrified listeners for hundreds of years. There isno single story of La Llorona. The most common version involves a beautiful woman. When her husband dies, the woman must raise their children alone. She meetsa wealthy man and falls in love. But the man doesnt want to help raise her children.He wont marry her.
Desperate to be with the man she loves, the woman takes her children to the riverand drowns them. But after killing them, she dies from a broken heart.
FACT: The story of La Llorona is sometimes told to keep children from misbehaving. Parentswarn their children that if theyre not careful, La Llorona will get them.
The womans story doesnt end with her death. Her spirit roams rivers and other bodiesof water as she searches for her dead children. Dressed all in white, she cries outfor them. Any children who are careless near water are snatched away by La Lloronastormented ghost.
SKEPTICS NOTE
No child .
TALES FROM MEXICO
Other versions of La Lloronas legend have spread throughout Mexico. In one story,a poor woman is left by the man she loves. She becomes depressed. While her sonssleep, she kills them. Then she takes her own life. Her ghost wanders the city streetsat night, crying out, Mis hijos! My sons!
In another version, a mother drowns her children in a canal. No one knows why shekills her children. Her ghost wears all white and roams the city streets at night.She cries out for her dead children before disappearing into the darkness.
La Llorona is also said to haunt Mexicos . At dusk, she appears to menreturning from working in the fields. She calls to them in the voices of their wivesor girlfriends. La Llorona leads the men to the edges of cliffs. Any man who followsher ghostly cries is pushed off the cliff to his death.
FACT: In folklore, a was a beautiful creature. She was half-bird, half-human. Sirensused their voices to lure sailors to their deaths.
CIHUACOATL
Some scholars say La Llorona is based on the goddess Cihuacoatl. The Aztecslived in present-day Mexico long before the Spanish arrived. According to legend,Cihuacoatl stole infants and killed them. Dressed in white, she drifted along thestreets after she killed them, wailing. Her cries warned of wars and misery.
The fearsome Aztec goddess Cihuacoatl is often associated with birth, death, andwar.
LA LLORONA HAUNTS THE UNITED STATES
Mexican immigrants brought the tale of La Llorona with them to the southwestern UnitedStates. Like in Mexico, there are many U.S. versions of her story. Some say her childrencan be seen wandering the streets at night. Other tales say that La Llorona isnta ghost at allshes alive and bloodthirsty.
In another twist on the legend, La Llorona doesnt kill her children. On a cold night,she decides to leave her husband. She hides her children under a bridge on the shoreof a river. Then she goes home to pack their belongings. But when she returns, thechildren have frozen to death. She haunts the river, weeping for her children.
FACT: In New Mexico, La Lloronas soul is sometimes associated with flames or balls offire.
FOLKTALES AND URBAN LEGENDS
Folktales have been told for thousands of years. They are stories or legends passedfrom person to person. Urban legends are modern versions of folktales shared by wordof mouth and online. Urban legends can be strange or scaryor both. They often dealwith real-life fears, such as drowning or talking to strangers. Urban legends sometimescontain a lesson by telling us what not to do.
CHAPTER TWO
ENCOUNTERS WITH LA LLORONA
Is La Llorona a legend or a real ghost? Some people claim to have come face-to-facewith the weeping woman. These real-life encounters will send chills up your spine.But are they enough to convince you shes more than just a scary story?
WALKING ON WATER
In 1931, a girl named Guadalupe visited the Santa Fe River in New Mexico with hertwo brothers. The boys spent the summer afternoon splashing in the cool water. Guadalupeplayed on the riverbank. Suddenly, a gust of wind tore through the river valley.It rattled the weeds and cattails where Guadalupe played. Then she heard the soundof tinkling bells.
SKEPTICS NOTE
Some skeptics say people mistake fog or shadows for La Llorona. People who hearthe ghost are actually hearing howling animals or blowing wind.
Guadalupe tried to move, but she found herself paralyzed. I could not move a muscle,she later recalled. I was mesmerized by the sound of the bells for at least a minute.Once the sound of the bells died away, Guadalupe heard a woman crying: