P ROCEEDINGS OF THE S OUTHWEST S YMPOSIUM
Archaeology without Borders: Contact, Commerce, and Change in the US Southwest and Northwestern Mexico
EDITED BY M AXINE E . M C B RINN AND L AURIE D . W EBSTER
Contemporary Archaeologies of the Southwest
EDITED BY W ILLIAM W ALKER AND K ATHRYN R . V ENZOR
Engaged Archaeology in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico
EDITED BY K ELLEY A . H AYS- G ILPIN, S ARAH A . H ERR, AND P ATRICK D . L YONS
Exploring Cause and Explanation: Historical Ecology, Demography, and Movement in the American Southwest
EDITED BY C YNTHIA L . H ERHAHN AND A NN F . R AMENOFSKY
Identity, Feasting, and the Archaeology of the Greater Southwest
EDITED BY B ARBARA J . M ILLS
Interaction and Connectivity in the Greater Southwest
EDITED BY K AREN G . H ARRY AND B ARBARA J . R OTH
Movement, Connectivity, and Landscape Change in the Ancient Southwest
EDITED BY M ARGARET C . N ELSON AND C OLLEEN A . S TRAWHACKER
The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare, and Exchange across the American Southwest and Beyond
EDITED BY M ICHELLE H EGMON
Traditions, Transitions, and Technologies: Themes in Southwestern Archaeology
EDITED BY S ARAH H . S CHLANGER
Engaged Archaeology in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico
edited by
Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin, Sarah A. Herr, and Patrick D. Lyons
15TH B IENNIAL S OUTHWEST S YMPOSIUM
University of Arizona, Tucson
U NIVERSITY P RESS OF C OLORADO
Louisville
2021 by University Press of Colorado
Published by University Press of Colorado
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Louisville, Colorado 80027
All rights reserved
The University Press of Colorado is a proud member of the Association of University Presses.
The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part, by Adams State University, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Regis University, University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado, University of Wyoming, Utah State University, and Western Colorado University.
ISBN: 978-1-64642-106-0 (hardcover)
ISBN: 978-1-64642-171-8 (ebook)
https://doi.org/10.5876/9781646421718
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Hays-Gilpin, Kelley, 1960 editor. | Herr, Sarah A., editor. | Lyons, Patrick D., 1969 editor.
Title: Engaged archaeology in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico / edited by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin, Sarah A. Herr, Patrick D. Lyons.
Other titles: Proceedings of the Southwest Symposium.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021003515 (print) | LCCN 2021003516 (ebook) | ISBN 9781646421060 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781646421718 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Cultural propertyRepatriationSouthwest, New. | Cultural propertyProtectionSouthwest, New. | Indians of North AmericaSouthwest, New. | Indians of North AmericaMexico, North. | ArchaeometrySouthwest, New. | ArchaeometryMexico, North. | Ethnoarchaeology. | Southwest, NewAntiquities. | Mexico, NorthAntiquities.
Classification: LCC CC135 .E54 2021 (print) | LCC CC135 (ebook) | DDC 930.10280979dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021003515
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021003516
The University Press of Colorado gratefully acknowledges the support of the Southwest Symposium toward the funding of this book.
Cover photograph of Crack-in-Rock Pueblo, Wupatki National Monument, Arizona, by Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin
Contents
Sarah A. Herr, Patrick D. Lyons, and Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin
T. J. Ferguson
Peter J. Pilles Jr., Kimberly Spurr, and Leigh J. Kuwanwisiwma
Arleyn W. Simon, Christopher R. Caseldine, Sarah Striker, Christopher Grivas, Neysa Grider-Potter, and Darsita R. North
Debra L. Martin
John A. McClelland
Michael Heilen and Teresita Majewski
Vernelda Grant and Ccile R. Ganteaume
Chip Colwell
Patrick Cruz and Scott Ortman
John A. Ware
Peter M. Whiteley
Jane H. Hill
Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin
Lisa C. Young and Susan Sekaquaptewa
Kerry F. Thompson
Emiliano Ricardo Melgar Tsoc
Guillermo Crdova Tello and Estela Martnez Mora
Locations of sites on the Coconino National Forest with excavated human burials that have been repatriated by the Coconino National Forest NAGPRA project
Map of Arizona indicating location of Chavez Pass Site, Nuvakwewtaqa, AZ O:4:1(ASU)
Map of Chavez Pass Site (Nuvakwewtaqa), AZ O:4:1(ASU), illustrating the ASU grid systems
Detailed map segment of Pueblo 1 (Southwest) at Chavez Pass Site (Nuvakwewtaqa), AZ O:4:1(ASU)
Number of individuals from the Arizona State Museums 1995 NAGPRA inventory compared with published Notices of Inventory Completion
Number of associated funerary objects from the Arizona State Museums 1995 inventory compared with published Notices of Inventory Completion
Modern downtown Tucson, with the cleared archaeological project area in the foreground
The National or Government Cemetery at Tucson, 1870
Grave 13614, Burial 21829, adult Euroamerican male
Examples of artifacts from burial-associated contexts in the Alameda-Stone cemetery used to assess aspects of identity
Reburial spaces and ceremonies
Subterranean mealing rooms of the Northern San Juan
Iroquoian kinship and exogamous matri-moieties
Sand Canyon Pueblo, an ancestral Pueblo village in the Northern San Juan with dual division
Kinship moieties
Semi-complex marriage exchange among eight social groups
Locations of the Yuman languages
Distribution of Patayan and earlier pre-ceramic cultures at AD 600
Example of the Hopi Crop Survey forms used to record interview information
Corn collected from a Secakuku family member
Examples of analyzed turquoise objects from ancient Mexico and the southwestern United States
Experimental replication of turquoise pieces
Analysis of manufacturing traces with optical microscopy
Analysis of manufacturing traces with Scanning Electron Microscopy
Map of study area
Examples of green-blue stone prestige items recovered from funerary contexts
Analysis of archaeological pieces with visible light and with UV Fluorescence
Graph of FeK and ZnK peak areas standardized for the peak area of CuK measured for each spectrum of pieces from Pajones obtained via XRF
Graph of peak areas of FeK and ZnK standardized for the peak area of CuK measured in each spectrum of pieces from El Bajo obtained via XRF
Surface analysis of archaeological pieces and comparison with wearing down and polishing produced in experimental conditions without abrasives and with abrasives
Surface analysis of archaeological pieces from Pajones, Cerro Moctehuma, and El Bajo, compared with experimental wearing produced with rhyolite and sandstone and polished with a flint node and burnished with animal skin
