THIS IS A BORZOI BOOK
PUBLISHED BY ALFRED A. KNOPF
Copyright 2010 Jonathan Jones
All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc., New York.
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Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are
registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
Originally published in Great Britain in slightly different form by Simon & Schuster UK Ltd., London, in 2010.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jones, Jonathan.
The lost battles : Leonardo, Michelangelo, and the artistic duel that defined the Renaissance/by Jonathan Jones. pages cm
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Michelangelo Buonarroti, 14751564. 2. Leonardo, da Vinci,
14521519. 3. RenaissanceItaly. I. Title.
N 6923. B 9 J 66 2012
709.22dc23 2012018978
Jacket images: (top and bottom) Florence in 1480. Catena Map detail showing the Duomo, Piazza della Signoria, and Palazzo Vecchio. Museo di Firenze comera, Florence, Italy. Scala/Art Resource, NY; (left) Leonardo da Vinci. Interfoto/Sammlung Rauch/Mary Evans; (right) Michelangelo. Private Collection/Ken Welsh/The Bridgeman Art Library
Jacket design by Linda Huang
eISBN: 978-0-307-96101-3
v3.1
F OR MY DAUGHTER , P RIMAVERA
C ONTENTS
P ART O NE
Genius in the Streets, 15034
P ART T WO
The Art of War, 15045
P ART T HREE
The Lost Battles, 1506Present
I LLUSTRATIONS
Daniele da Volterra, Bust of Michelangelo, 15646. Runion des Muses Nationaux / Art Resource, NY
Francesco Melzi, attrib., Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci, circa 1515. Supplied by Royal Collection Trust / HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012
The Chain Map of Florence, circa 1480. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Donatello, Judith, circa 144660. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Fra Bartolommeo, Portrait of Fra Girolamo Savonarola, circa 1498. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Santi di Tito, Portrait of Niccol Machiavelli, later sixteenth century. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Raphael, Portrait of Maddalena Strozzi Doni, circa 15067. Scala / Art Resource, NY
View of David and the Captives, Accademia Gallery, Florence. Alinari / Art Resource, NY
Botticelli, Adoration of the Magi, circa 1475. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Botticelli, Primavera, circa 14812. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, studies for the casting of the Sforza horse, early 1490s. Supplied by Royal Collection Trust / HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012
Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper, circa 14957. Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit culturali / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, sketches for The Battle of Anghiari (autumn 15034). Scala / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, sketches for The Battle of Anghiari (autumn 15034). Scala / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, A Battle Scene and other studies, 1504. The Trustees of the British Museum / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, architectural sketches and poetry, 1504. The Trustees of the British Museum / Art Resource, NY
Faade of Santa Maria Novella, Florence, architect Leon Battista Alberti, probably begun about 1458. Vanni / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, the layers of the brain and scalp compared with the layers of an onion (early 1490s). Supplied by Royal Collection Trust / HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012
Michelangelo, A Male Nude, 15045. Foto Marburg / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, A Seated Nude, 15045. The Trustees of the British Museum / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, figure for The Battle of Cascina, 15045. Runion des Muses Nationaux / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, figure for The Battle of Cascina, 15045. Runion des Muses Nationaux / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, sketches for Leda and horse studies, circa 1504. Alinari / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, designs for cannon and guns, 1480s. Supplied by Royal Collection Trust / HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012
Leonardo da Vinci, Neptune, circa 1504. Alinari / Art Resource, NY
Antonio Pollaiuolo, Battle of Naked Men, 1465. Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY
Raphael, Self-Portrait, 15046. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Raphael, Portrait of Pope Julius II, 1511. National Gallery, London / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, studies of The Infant Christ and a Cat, late 1470scirca 1480. The Trustees of the British Museum / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, studies of horsemen, 15034. The Trustees of the British Museum / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, notes on safe flying and wing design, 1505. Photoservice Electa / Art Resource, NY
Unknown sixteenth-century artist, The Battle of Anghiari. Alinari / Art Resource, NY
Piero della Francesca, The Baptism of Christ, 1450s. National Gallery, London / Art Resource, NY
Paolo Uccello, The Battle of San Romano, probably circa 143840. National Gallery, London / Art Resource, NY
Lions head helmet, Italy, circa 147580. Image copyright The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Image source: Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, Running Nudes, 15045. Runion des Muses Nationaux / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, Brutus, circa 1542. Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit culturali / Art Resource, NY
Salone dei Cinquecento, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, The Flood, Sistine Chapel, Rome, 150812. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Bronzino, An Allegory with Venus and Cupid, circa 1545. National Gallery, London / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, tomb of Giuliano de Medici, 151934. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, Capture of Rebellious Slave, circa 151316. Runion des Muses Nationaux / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, Night, 152530. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo and others, St. Peters Basilica, Rome, works by Michelangelo, 154664. Vanni / Art Resource, NY
COLOR INSERT:
page 1
Cosimo Rosselli, attrib., The Execution of Savonarola, circa 1498. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Titian, The Bacchanal of the Andrians, circa 15235. Scala / Art Resource, NY
Raphael, The Entombment, 1507. Scala/Ministero per i Beni e le Attivit culturali / Art Resource, NY
page 2
Leonardo da Vinci, The Mona Lisa. Runion des Muses Nationaux / Art Resource, NY
page 3
Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel Ceiling, 150812. Scala / Art Resource, NY
page 4
Michelangelo, compositional drawing for The Battle of Cascina, 15045. Alinari / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, Heads of Two Soldiers, 15045. The Museum of Fine Arts Budapest/Scala / Art Resource, NY
Michelangelo, A Male Nude, 15045. Runion des Muses Nationaux / Art Resource, NY
page 5
Leonardo da Vinci, Proportion Studies and Horsemen, 15034. Cameraphoto Arte, Venice / Art Resource, NY
Leonardo da Vinci, studies of expression in