ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Nick Lloyd is a lecturer in the Defence Studies Department at Kings College, London, based at the Joint Services Command and Staff College in Shrivenham, Wiltshire. He was educated at the University of Birmingham, where he was founding editor of the Journal of the Centre of First World War Studies. He has taught previously at the University of Birmingham and at the Royal Air Force College in Cranwell, Lincolnshire. He lives in Cheltenham.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This book is based upon my PhD thesis, The British Expeditionary Force and the Battle of Loos, which was completed at the University of Birmingham in July 2005. During the four years that I spent as a postgraduate student at Birmingham my supervisor, Dr John Bourne, became a personal friend. I will always be grateful to him for his constant help, support and wisdom. A special salute should be paid to Professor Peter Simkins who read through most of the drafts and provided penetrating insight, advice and much-needed encouragement. My external examiner, Professor Gary Sheffield, also deserves credit for helping to iron out a number of inconsistencies within the text. All have been a pleasure to work with.
I have learnt much from all those who have given me the benefit of their expertise during the course of this project. I am indebted to Dr Correlli Barnett, Dr Sanders Marble, Dr William Philpott and Andrew Rawson. My sincere thanks also go to Jonathan Reeve, Sophie Bradshaw and all at Tempus for agreeing to publish the manuscript and for always being supportive and helpful. Needless to say, any errors contained within this book, either of interpretation, diction or research, are mine alone.
Financial support for this project was provided by the School of Historical Studies at the University of Birmingham, which paid my tuition fees in the third year of my PhD, and the Western Front Association, which kindly awarded me a research grant.
I wish to acknowledge the generous help and assistance that I have received from the staff of the following institutions: the Bodleian Library; the Brotherton Library; the Imperial War Museum; the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives at Kings College London; The National Archives; the National Army Museum; the Imperial War Museum; and the University of Birminghams Main Library.
For various acts of kindness and assistance I would like to thank the following: Matt Brosnan; Harry Buglass for the maps; Susan Campbell; Peter Cluderay; Jean Luc Gloriant; Major A.G.D. Gordon of Cape Town; the late Albert Smiler Marshall; Nick Sedlmayr; Dr John Sneddon; Gareth Weedall; Steven Weselby; and Kate Conlin, Antje Pieper and Delia Bettaney for translating various French and German sources.
There are those without whom this book could not have been started, let alone completed. Heartfelt thanks to Tim and Tez, not only for allowing me to sleep on their sofa during my periodic visits to London, but also for watering and feeding me after long days spent in the archives. Another heartfelt dedication goes out to Louise Campbell who has been a wonderful and inspiring companion. Finally, I would like to thank my parents, John and Sue, and my late grandparents, Gladys and George, for their tireless devotion to my education and wellbeing.
Royal Air Force College, Cranwell, Lincolnshire
February 2006
APPENDIX I: ORDERS OF BATTLE
BRITISH ORDER OF BATTLE
GHQ
Field-Marshal Sir J.D.P. French
Lieutenant-General Sir W.R. Robertson (Chief of Staff)
FIRST ARMY
General Sir D. Haig
I CORPS
Lieutenant-General H de la P. Gough
2nd DIVISION
Major-General H.S. Horne
5 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General C.E. Corkran
1 /Queens | 2/Worcestershire |
2/O&BLI | 2/Highland Light Infantry |
1/7th Kings | 1/9th Highland Light Infantry |
6 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General A.C. Daly
1/Kings (Liverpool) | 2/South Staffordshire |
1/Royal Berkshire | 1/KRRC |
1/5thKings | 1/5thHertfordshire |
19 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General P.R. Robertson
1 /Middlesex | 2/Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders |
2/Royal Welsh Fusiliers | 1/Scottish Rifles |
1/5thScottish Rifles |
DIVISIONAL ARTILLERY
XXXIV Bde RFA | XXXVI Bde RFA |
XLI Bde RFA | XLIV (H) Bde RFA |
7TH DIVISION
Major-General Sir T. Capper
20 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General Hon. J.F.H.S.F. Trefusis
2/Border | 2/Gordon Highlanders |
8/Devonshire | 9/Devonshire |
1/6th Gordon Highlanders |
21 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General H.E. Watts
Brigadier-General R.A. Berners
2/Bedfordshire | 2/Yorkshire Regiment |
2/Royal Scots Fusiliers | 2/Wiltshire |
1/4th Cameron Highlanders |
22 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General J.McC. Steele
2/Queens | 2/Royal Warwickshire |
1/Royal Welsh Fusiliers | 1/South Staffordshire |
DIVISIONAL ARTILLERY
XIV Bde RHA | XXII Bde RFA |
XXXV Bde RFA | XXXVII Bde RFA |
9TH (SCOTTISH) DIVISION
Major-General G.H. Thesiger
Major-General E.S. Bulfin
Major-General WT. Furse
26 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General A.B. Ritchie
8/Black Watch | 7/Seaforth Highlanders |
8/Gordon Highlanders | 5/Cameron Highlanders |
27 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General C.D. Bruce
Lieutenant-Colonel W.H. Walshe
11/Royal Scots | 12/Royal Scots |
6/Royal Scots Fusiliers | 10/Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders |
28 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General S.W. Serase Dickins
6/KOSB | 9/Scottish Rifles |
10/Highland Light Infantry | 11/Highland Light Infantry |
DIVISIONAL ARTILLERY
L Bde RFA | LI Bde RFA |
LII Bde RFA | LIII Bde RFA |
28TH DIVISION
Major-General E.S. Bulfm
Major-General C.J. Briggs
83 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General H.S.L. Ravenshaw
2/Kings Own | 2/East Yorkshire |
1/KOYLI | 1/York & Lancaster |
1/5th Kings Own
84 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General T.H.F. Pearse
1/Northumberland Fusiliers | 1/Suffolk |
2/Cheshire | 1/Welsh |
1/6th Welsh |
85 BRIGADE
Brigadier-General C.E. Pereira
Lieutenant-Colonel A.C. Roberts
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