Jeffry D. Wert - Gettysburg, Day Three
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- Book:Gettysburg, Day Three
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- Year:2001
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Gettysburg, Day Three: summary, description and annotation
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Gettysburg, Day Three is the story of the decisive day of the decisive battle of the Civil War. Opening with Meades council of war, it shifts to the seven-hour struggle for Culps Hill, the most sustained combat of the entire engagement. The fighting at Culps Hill began early on the third day and produced heroes on both sides, perhaps none less likely than sixty-two-year-old General George Greene of New York, the oldest general on the battlefield.
The crucial action on Day Three was the massive Confederate assault on the center of the Union line, the action that we know as Picketts Charge. Jeffry Wert tells the story of Picketts Charge in full detail, from the planning and preparations to the ferocious cannonade, the valiant but futile charge itself, and the bloody repulse and aftermath. He analyzes the failure of Confederate command decisions, from the level of Robert E. Lee and James Longstreetdown to the brigade commanders, that rendered the attack less powerful than it might have been. He gives great credit to the artillery officers, particularly General Henry Hunt of the Union, who contributed significantly to the defeat of the infantry assault. Werts vivid and dramatic retelling of Picketts Charge will captivate anyone who has enjoyed Killer Angels or any of the classic narratives of the Civil War.
Although the repulse of Picketts Charge determined the outcome of the battle, the fighting at Gettysburg didnt end there. On the afternoon of the third day, the most prolonged cavalry action of the battle took place. Confederate cavalry under the command of the colorfully flamboyant Jeb Stuart fought an excellent Union cavalry in a battle that ended in a draw. Among the most daring of the Union cavalry commanders was a twenty-three-year-old brigadier general, the youngest general in the army, named George Custer.
For the Union troops, the victory at Gettysburg was enormous. The Army of the Potomac had consistently lost to Lees Army of Northern Virginia, most recently in a bloody defeat at Chancellorsville less than two months earlier. A Confederate victory on northern soil would have jeopardized Baltimore and perhaps even Washington itself. Instead Union troops fought with determination and skill, and proved to themselves that they could fight as well as the Rebels. After failing with a series of commanders, Lincoln finally succeeded with his new commander, George Meade, who, Wert argues, deserves more credit for the Union victory than he has generally been given.
Gettysburg, Day Three draws on hundreds of sources, including more than 400 manuscriptcollections, to provide the most comprehensive account ever of the crucial day of the Civil Wars greatest battle. Brief excerpts from letters and diaries of soldiers on both sides bring to life the voices of the men who fought this terrible battle. As a result, despite the many books already written about the battle of Gettysburg, Gettysburg, Day Three is fresh and lively, a brilliant rendering of an immortal bloody day.
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