43 | London founded in reign of Emperor Claudius |
60 | Boudiccas revolt; London sacked |
8090 | Building of London Bridge |
c.120 | London extensively damaged by fire |
410 | Roman withdrawal; the city abandoned |
604 | Mellitus first Bishop of London; St Pauls founded |
c.830 | First Viking raids on the Thames |
886 | Alfred the Great retakes London, declares it a burgh |
1018 | Cnut crowned king |
1042 | Edward the Confessor bases court at Westminster |
1066 | Norman Conquest spares London expropriation |
1087 | First great fire of London; St Pauls destroyed |
1189 | First mayor elected in the City |
1209 | London Bridge rebuilt |
1290 | Expulsion of the Citys Jews |
1348 | Black Death arrives |
1381 | Peasants revolt; Wat Tyler killed |
1397 | Dick Whittington mayor for first time |
1476 | Caxton sets up press at Westminster |
153641 | Dissolution of the monasteries; mass transfer of wealth from church to crown |
1571 | Opening of Greshams Royal Exchange, modelled on Antwerps |
1576 | Burbages Theatre opens in Finsbury Fields |
1580 | Elizabeth Is first edicts against London growth |
1598 | Stows survey of the metropolis published |
161619 | Inigo Joness Queens House in Greenwich and Banqueting House in Whitehall |
1630 | Earl of Bedford licensed to build Covent Garden piazza |
1649 | Execution of Charles I in Whitehall (the Tower rejected for risk of riot) |
1653 | First coffee house opened |
166069 | Pepyss diary records events in the capital |
1665 | Earl of St Albans wins licence for St Jamess Square |
1665 | The Great Plague |
1666 | Great Fire of London destroys 80 per cent of the City |
1673 | Wren begins rebuilding of St Pauls |
168384 | Frost fair on the frozen Thames |
1688 | William of Orange arrives; he and Mary establish palace at Kensington |
1694 | Founding of the Bank of England |
1702 | First London newspaper, the Daily Courant, appears |
1712 | Act to build fifty Queen Anne churches, twelve finished in the capital |
1717 | Handels Water Music played on the Thames; Whig Hanover Square and Tory Cavendish Square laid out |
1721 | Grosvenor Square laid out |
1729 | Opening of Vauxhall pleasure gardens, followed by Ranelagh in 1741 |
1739 | Thomas Coram founds Foundling Hospital |
1748 | Henry Fielding appointed first stipendiary magistrate at Bow Street |
1750 | Opening of first river crossing since London Bridge at Westminster |
1751 | Act to tax and curb gin consumption begins to control the gin menace |
1768 | Royal Academy founded, moved to Somerset house ten years later; John Wilkes elected to parliament for Middlesex |
1769 | New toll bridge at Blackfriars |
1774 | Building Act lays down classes for Georgian houses |
1780 | Gordon riots, Londons worst civil disturbance |
1812 | Nash publishes his plan for a royal way from Carlton House to Regents Park |
1818 | Church Building Act heralds Waterloo churches |
1820 | Work on royal way begins |
1825 | Cubitt acquires Belgravia leases from Grosvenor estate |
1829 | Metropolitan Police Act |
1832 | Great Reform Act updates parliament, initiates Poor Law reform |
1834 | Destruction of Palace of Westminster by fire; competition demands gothic replacement |
1836 | Opening of first London railway from Greenwich to London Bridge |
1837 | Railway links Birmingham and Euston |
1841 | Repeal of Corn Laws reduces London prices and aids boom |
1851 | Great Exhibition initiates Kensington building boom |
1858 | The Great Stink spurs reform of London sewerage; building of Embankment begins |
1863 | First underground train runs from Paddington to the City under Marylebone Road |
1866 | City bank failure and collapse of London shipbuilding |
1867 | Hyde Park riots lead to Second Reform Act; most male Londoners enfranchised |
1870 | Forster Education Act sets up elementary board schools; women vote and stand for school boards |
1871 | Hampstead Heath saved from development and left wild |
1880 | First luxury flats built by Norman Shaw next to the Albert Hall |
1888 | London County Council replaces Metropolitan Board of Works; women can vote in local elections |
1890 | First tube train runs, from King William Street to Stockwell |
1891 | Arrival of first trams |
1899 | Vestry government outside City boundary replaced by metropolitan boroughs |
1903 | Works starts on Yerkess Piccadilly and Bakerloo lines |
1904 | LCC takes over board schools |
1907 | First petrol buses take to the streets |
1915 | Zeppelin bombing raids over London docks |
1919 | Addisons homes for heroes leads to rampant house-building boom |
1929 | Formation of London Passenger Transport Board, later London Transport |
192931 | Wall Street crash and recession have little impact on London |
1932 | First Town and Country Planning Act |
1934 | LCC declares a green belt around London |
194041 | The Blitz |
194445 | V-1 flying bomb and V-2 rocket attacks |
1947 | Town and Country Planning Act gives teeth to local planning |