First published in Great Britain by
PEN AND SWORD MILITARY
an imprint of
Pen and Sword Books Ltd
47 Church Street
Barnsley
South Yorkshire S70 2AS
Copyright Andrew Rawson 2014
ISBN 978 1 78303 051 4
eISBN 9781473838406
The right of Andrew Rawson to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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Contents
Regimental Abbreviations
Regiments in Alphabetical Order | Abbreviations Used |
Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders Regiment | Argylls |
Bedfordshire Regiment | Bedfords |
Black Watch Regiment | Black Watch |
Border Regiment | Borders |
Buffs (East Kent) Regiment | Buffs |
Cambridgeshire Regiment | Cambridge or Cambridgeshires |
Cameron Highlanders Regiment | Camerons |
Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) Regiment | Scottish Rifles |
Cheshire Regiment | Cheshires |
Coldstream Guards | Coldstreamers |
Connaught Rangers | Connaughts |
Devonshire Regiment | Devons |
Dorsetshire Regiment | Dorsets |
Duke of Cornwalls Light Infantry | DCLI |
Duke of Wellingtons (West Riding) Regiment | Dukes |
Durham Light Infantry | Durhams |
East Lancashire Regiment | East Lancashires |
East Surrey Regiment | East Surreys |
East Yorkshire Regiment | East Yorkshires |
Essex Regiment | Essex |
Green Howards (Yorkshire) Regiment | Green Howards |
Gloucestershire Regiment | Gloucesters |
Gordon Highlanders | Gordons |
Grenadier Guards | Grenadiers |
Hampshire Regiment | Hampshires |
Herefordshire Regiment | Herefords |
Hertfordshire Regiment | Hertfords |
Highland Light Infantry | HLI |
Honourable Artillery Company | HAC |
Irish Guards | Irish Guards |
Kings (Liverpool) Regiment | Kings |
Kings Own (Royal Lancaster) Regiment | Kings Own |
Kings Own Scottish Borderers | KOSBs |
Kings (Shropshire Light Infantry) Regiment | KSLIs |
Kings Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry) Regiment | KOYLIs |
Kings Royal Rifle Corps | KRRC |
Lancashire Fusiliers | Lancashire Fusiliers |
Leicestershire Regiment | Leicesters |
Lincolnshire Regiment | Lincolns |
London Regiment | Londoners |
Loyal North Lancashire Regiment | Loyals |
Leinster Regiment | Leinsters |
Manchester Regiment | Manchesters |
Middlesex Regiment | Middlesex |
Monmouthshire Regiment | Monmouths |
Norfolk Regiment | Norfolks |
Northamptonshire Regiment | Northants |
North Staffordshire Regiment | North Staffords |
Northumberland Fusiliers | Northumberland Fusiliers |
Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry | Ox and Bucks |
Queens (Royal West Surrey) Regiment | Queens |
Queens Own (Royal West Kent) Regiment | Queens Own |
Rifle Brigade | Rifle Brigade |
Royal Berkshire Regiment | Berkshires |
Royal Dublin Fusiliers | Dublin Fusiliers |
Royal Fusiliers | Royal Fusiliers |
Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers | Inniskilling Fusiliers |
Royal Irish Fusiliers | Irish Fusiliers |
Royal Irish Regiment | Irish Regiment |
Royal Irish Rifles | Irish Rifles |
Royal Munster Fusiliers | Munster Fusiliers |
Royal Newfoundland Regiment | Newfoundlanders |
Royal Scots Regiment | Royal Scots |
Royal Scots Fusiliers | Scots Fusiliers |
Royal Sussex Regiment | Sussex |
Royal Warwickshire Regiment | Warwicks |
Royal Welsh Fusiliers | Welsh Fusiliers |
Scots Guards | Scots Guards |
Seaforth Highlanders | Seaforths |
Sherwood Foresters (Notts and Derbyshire) | Sherwoods |
Somerset Light Infantry | Somersets |
South Lancashire Regiment | South Lancashires |
South Staffordshire Regiment | South Staffords |
South Wales Borderers | Borderers |
Suffolk Regiment | Suffolks |
Welsh Regiment | Welsh |
Welsh Guards | Welsh Guards |
West Yorkshire Regiment | West Yorkshires |
Wiltshire Regiment | Wiltshires |
Worcestershire Regiment | Worcesters |
York and Lancaster Regiment | York and Lancasters |
Introduction
Another book on the 1916 Somme campaign I hear you say as you pick a copy off the shelf or browse the internet. Surely there are enough out there already? What does this one tell me that the others do not? Well, some concentrate on the politics, some on just the opening day, some on the German view and some on the personal experiences of the men who fought and died. This one concentrates on the British Armys experience during the five and a half month long campaign.
In my experience books on the Somme campaign follow a similar structure. The first third of the narrative concentrates on the build up to the campaign, covering the politics and raising of the divisions, particularly the New Army divisions. The second third focuses on the disastrous first day on 1 July when the British Army suffered over 57,000 casualties; the highest number in one day in the Armys history. The final third of the book covers the remaining 141 days of the campaign and a fair amount of that is devoted to the arrival of the tank on the battlefield on 15 September. So the narratives have an unequal balance which focuses on gallant failures rather than some of the heroic successes which came later.